[Acromegaly--from myths to facts].

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children's obesity is a known health problem in the world and is a strong predictor of obesity in adulthood which increases the incidence of related diseases such as metabolic syndrome. According to the MONIKA project by the World Health Organization (WHO), Iran is one of the seven countries with a high ra...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Adibi A,Kelishadi R,Beihaghi A,Salehi H,Talaei M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and thyroid function are closely related. Thyroid hormones are involved in the regulation of metabolism, thermogenesis, food intake, and fat oxidation. In obese children the most frequent hormonal abnormalities are slight hyperthyrotropinaemia and moderate increases in total T3 and/or fT3 concentrations. Those...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Witkowska-Sędek E,Kucharska A,Rumińska M,Pyrżak B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated levels of serum glucose have deleterious effects on the walls of blood vessels, leading to microangiopathy. Such a destructive process involves also pulmonary circulation, where it is referred to as diabetic pulmonary microangiopathy. This hypothesis has been confirmed in histopathologic examinations of pulmo...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kuziemski K,Specjalski K,Jassem E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The introduction of the DICOM format in all diagnostic imaging devices allowed co-registering SPECT, CT, MR and other types of biomedical imaging. Fusion can be performed by dedicated hybrid devices or by means of software. The fusion algorithm consists of two steps: coregistration and simultaneous visuali...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： d'Amico A,Szczucka K,Borys D,Gorczewski K,Steinhof K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypocalcemic response following the administration of 160 units of porcine calcitonin was investigated in 14 patients with bone lesions caused by myeloma and in 9 control subjects. Significant decrease in blood serum calcium level was found in 85 per cent of myeloma patients, both in those with osteolytic bone lesions...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Gasińska T,Harbut-Gryłka A,Beldzik A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic psychological distress can cause suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis and thus lead to male hypogonadism, which is associated with psycho-social dysfunction, chronic diseases, and as a result, considerable economic costs. Conversely, noise is a prototypal environmental stressor...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Dzhambov A,Dimitrova D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are often used by athletes as doping agents. It is estimated that up to 25% of sportsmen using anabolic-androgenic steroids also take GH. Available data do not confirm the influence of GH or IGF-1 preparations on physical performance improvement. However, th...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Jóźków P,Medraś M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NIS gene is located on chromosome 19 and encodes 643 amino acid protein. It belongs to membrane Na+ dependent glucose symporter proteins family. In normal thyroid is located in basolateral membrane of thyreocyte. It plays a main role in concentrating of iodine in thyreocyte and thus in thyroid hormones synthesis. It w...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Tosiek M,Pomorski L,Balcerczak E,Mirowski M,Czyz W

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study is aimed to present the potential role of thyroid hormones (TH) in the pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). In first part of this presentation the effect of general homeostasis of TH on GBM formation and course was shown. Then the evidence concerning present state of the knowledge about act...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Nauman P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cancer in children is rare and accounts for 1-3% of all malignant tumours. Differentiated thyroid cancers (DTC) and particularly papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) (90% of cases) are the most prevalent. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment in patients with DTC. The current recommendations are based not on prosp...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Czarniecka A,Woźniak G,Kropińska A,Jarząb B,Handkiewicz-Junak D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous members of semaphorins have been widely clarified to be involved in the development of multiple cancers. However, the semaphorin 6B (SEMA6B) has not yet been extensively reported in cancers, especially in thyroid carcinoma. According to the public dataset from TCGA database, we found that the expression of SE...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Lv XJ,Chen X,Wang Y,Yu S,Pang L,Huang C

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The survey carried out in May 1991 in the city of Białystok comprised 308 children of age between 8 and 14 years and 116 young adults. In each of the studied subjects the size of the thyroid was measured by ultrasonography and iodine concentration determined in a randomly voided sample of urine. Body weight and height...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kinalska I,Gutekunst R,Borawski J,Zonenberg A,Zarzycki W,Kowalska I

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not required for Clinical Vignette. ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Pal R,Agrawal K,Gupta S,Bhansali A,Behera A,Bhadada SK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To evaluate the clinical profile of BIAsp 30 (30% soluble insulin aspart, 70% protamine-crystallized insulin aspart) (NovoMix®)30) in type 2 diabetes patients in routine clinical practice in Iran. MATERIAL AND METHODS:IMPROVE™ was a 26-week, multinational, open-label, non-randomized study in patients with...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Esteghamati A,Rajabian R,Amini M,Bahrami A,Khamseh ME,Afkhami-Ardekani M,Rizi EP

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The overexpression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been found in tumours, including pituitary adenomas. It has also been found that NOS is overexpressed in human spontaneous pituitary adenomas. The question arises whether NOS and its product, nitric oxide (NO), are involved in pituitary tumourigenesis. ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Pawlikowski M,Pisarek H,Fryczak J,Stępień H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of beta-endorphin, ACTH, insulin (IRI), glucagon (IRG), cortisol and growth hormone were determined by radioimmunoassay during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) performed in 13 obese patients with normal glucose tolerance and without arterial hypertension. The test was performed in random, before a...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Krzyzanowska-Swiniarska B,Gruszczyńska M,Pilarska K,Widecka K,Czekalski S

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over the last decade, average life expectancy has continuously increased. There has been no data on normal sex hormone (SH) levels in a Polish elderly population. In this study, we assessed SH in the PolSenior cohort to determine normal reference ranges in relation to gender, age, and cardiovascular diseas...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Milewicz A,Krzyżanowska-Świniarska B,Miazgowski T,Jędrzejuk D,Arkowska A,Mieszczanowicz U,Bar-Andziak E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid disorders are more frequently observed in diabetic patients. These conditions have been shown to be mainly of autoimmune origin and all of them may lead to hormonal imbalance. Especially strong links exist between autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and type 1 diabetes. Importantly, both hypothyroidism and hype...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Sowiński J,Czupryniak L,Milewicz A,Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A,Szelachowska M,Ruchała M,Lewiński A,Górska M,Siewko K,Wender-Ożegowska E,Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz D,Junik R,Sawicka N,Gutaj P,Polish Society of Endocrinology.,Polish D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to present the up-to-date information concerning the prevalence, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of gynecomastia. Gynecomastia is a benign, unilateral or bilateral enlargement of the male breast due to the imbalance between the androgens and estrogens at the breast tissue level. This cl...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Czajka I,Zgliczyński W

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ghrelin is a polypeptide hormone secreted mainly by the stomach cells, stimulating food intake and growth hormone release. Decreased plasma ghrelin concentration was found in obese subjects. Clinical and experimental data suggest that ghrelin also exerts a blood pressure lowering property. The influence of...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Skoczylas A,Adamczak M,Chudek J,Wiecek A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) are commonly present in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment is reported to improve breathing function in PWS, but the findings are not explicit. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Screening polysomnography- polygraphy (PSG...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Lecka-Ambroziak A,Jędrzejczak M,Wysocka-Mincewicz M,Szalecki M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ig-G4 related disease (IgG4RD) is a heterogeneous disorder with multi-organ involvement recognised as a separate entity at the start of this century only. It is currently one of the hottest areas of clinical and translational research across specialties. Thyroid involvement in IgG4RD is rare, believed to occur in less...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Dutta D,Ahuja A,Selvan C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Estimation of malignancy in thyroid follicular neoplasms is a common diagnostic problem, thus revealing of differences in expression of some antigens in both benign and malignant lesions seems to be essential. The aim of this study is to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of CD15, galectin-3 and H...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Bogdańska M,Górnicka B,Ziarkiewicz-Wróblewska B,Koperski L,Morton M,Wasiutyński A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The influence of adolescent obesity on weight loss following bariatric surgery in adults has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of prior adolescent obesity on long-term weight changes following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in adulthood. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This s...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Durczynski A,Szymanski D,Nowicki M,Hogendorf P,Chalubinska-Fendler J,Wojciechowska-Durczynska K,Czupryniak L,Strzelczyk J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The potential effect of adipokines on the development of AF is yet to be established. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of baseline serum adipokines with 1) the presence of AF at baseline and 2) future risk of AF development. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The current study is a sub-analysis ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Peller M,Kapłon-Cieślicka A,Rosiak M,Tymińska A,Ozierański K,Eyileten C,Kondracka A,Mirowska-Guzel D,Opolski G,Postuła M,Filipiak KJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:papillary thyroid microcarcinoma is a well-known malignant neoplasm with good prognosis. The known prognostic factors are patient's age, multifocality, and extrathyroidal extension. CD9 and CD82, members of the tetraspanin family, are expressed in numerous cancer cells and play many roles associated with t...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Kim T,Kim Y,Kwon HJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of rare association of hyperparathyroidism with fully developed hyperthyroidism appearing in a woman 23 years old with advanced generalized cystic fibrosis has been presented. ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Plamieniak Z,Głebowska-Halawa H,Bednorz W,Komorski A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acromegaly is usually caused by excess GH (growth hormone) secretion by pituitary adenoma. Extremely rare (< 1% of cases) acromegaly can be a result of ectopic GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone) secretion by bronchial tubes, lung, pancreatic or intestinal tumor. The aim of this description is to present the case ...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Bolanowski M,Kos-Kudła B,Rzeszutko M,Marciniak M,Zatońska K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cushing's disease (CD) is caused by an adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) secreting pituitary adenoma and it is the commonest cause of endogenous hypercortisolism. When high suspicion of Cushing's syndrome (CS) exists, recommended screening tests include the overnight dexamethasone suppression test, the low-dose dexamethason...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Juszczak A,Grossman A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic risk of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) probably consists of multiple low-penetrance, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). Such markers are difficult to uncover by linkage analysis but can be revealed by association studies. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have uncovered 31 SNPs associated wi...

journal_title：Endokrynologia Polska

authors： Jendrzejewski JP,Sworczak K,Comiskey DF,de la Chapelle A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00