Abstract:
UNLABELLED:What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The clinical presentation and complications of lichen sclerosus are well known. What is less well known is the true incidence of the condition. The published figures are all based on attendance at general medical clinics or specialist clinics, but it is likely that the true incidence is much higher than this reported incidence as many men will not present to the doctor for treatment. The other uncertainty is the relationship of lichen sclerosus to the subsequent development of cancer of the penis. As pointed out in the paper, it is likely that between 4% and 8% of men with this condition will develop squamous cell cancer of the penis. However, it is unclear if lichen sclerosus itself causes the development of squamous cell cancer or if it is due to coexistent infection with human papillomavirus. This review provides a concise summary of the clinical and pathological features of the disease and describes its current medical and surgical treatment. It brings together a number of papers which have addressed the association of lichen sclerosus with squamous cell carcinoma of the penis and shows that the likely incidence of carcinoma is approximately 4-8% in men with this condition. SUMMARY:Penile lichen sclerosus, also known as balanitis xerotica obliterans, is a chronic inflammatory condition of the penis which can occur at all ages. The inflammation leads to the formation of white plaques most commonly on the foreskin or penis, and can lead to inability to retract the foreskin or blockage to the flow of urine. Cancer may occur rarely. Penile lichen sclerosus is a progressive, sclerosing, inflammatory dermatosis of the glans penis and foreskin which is of uncertain aetiology. Recent studies have shown a link between lichen sclerosus and squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. In this review, we discuss the clinical presentation, pathology and current approach to treatment of this condition.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Clouston D,Hall A,Lawrentschuk Ndoi
10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10699.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
14-9eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xjournal_volume
108 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report our experience of using laparoscopy for the accurate location and simultaneous removal of small dysplastic kidneys with ectopic ureteric insertion causing urinary incontinence and that were not detected by conventional imaging modalities. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seven girls (mean age 7.9 years, range ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity of the direct radionuclide cystogram (DRC) in detecting vesico-ureteric reflux compared with the micturating cysto-urethrogram (MCU) in the same initial setting, in infants younger than one year. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The results from the dual cystograms of 62 refluxing infants < ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the results of repairing a parastomal hernia after ileal conduit formation, using the lateral approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively assessed 18 patients (9%) who developed a parastomal hernia, from 211 who had an ileal conduit created between 1982 and 2001; 15 had a surgical repair usin...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09233.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess, in a repeat audit of a regional lithotripsy service, whether changes implemented after a regional audit in 1994 (which showed disappointing results from shock wave lithotripsy, attributable to both poor patient selection and an inadequate fixed-site lithotripter) have had any effect. PATIENTS AND ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02674.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09442.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.12170
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04533.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02906.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02776.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.14849
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
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doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02357.x
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abstract:UNLABELLED:What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Upper Urinary Tract (UUT) Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) is an uncommon disease and represents approximately 5% of all urothelial carcinomas. We report our series on 73 patients treated with Kidney Sparing Surgery for UUT TCC. Good results have bee...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14555
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00173.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08849.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the technical details and the long-term results of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy was undertaken in 101 patients between 1991 and 2001; in only one patient with retroperitoneal fibrous adhesions was the procedure transperitoneal, being retroperito...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-4096.2001.01562.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To illustrate the ultrastructural fibre composition of the rat cavernosal nerve at serial levels, from its origin in the main pelvic ganglion to its termination in the corpus cavernosum of the distal penile shaft, and to develop a technique that permits repeated electrophysiological recording from the fibres ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06726.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00