Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) is associated with a lower transfusion rate than radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this cohort study, we evaluated 1244 consecutive patients who underwent RALP (830) or RRP (414) between June 2003 and July 2006. Demographics, clinical characteristics, pathology, blood loss and transfusion data were collected prospectively. Groups were compared for baseline characteristics, blood loss, change in haematocrit and transfusion using univariate statistics, and an exploratory multivariate model was developed. RESULTS:RALP was associated with lower blood loss (median 100 vs 450 mL, P < 0.001) and a smaller change in haematocrit (median 7% vs 10%, P < 0.001) than RRP. Although both groups had low transfusion rates, the RALP group required fewer transfusions than the RRP group (0.8% vs 3.4%, P= 0.002). On univariate analysis, surgical approach (RRP vs RALP), estimated blood loss ≥500 mL and change in haematocrit ≥10% were the only the significant predictors of transfusion. In the exploratory multivariate model RALP was the only significant predictor of reduced need for transfusion, with an odds ratio of 0.23 (95% confidence interval 0.09-0.58; P= 0.002). CONCLUSIONS:This study shows that RALP is associated not only with less blood loss and a smaller decrease in haematocrit, but also a decreased need for transfusion.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Kordan Y,Barocas DA,Altamar HO,Clark PE,Chang SS,Davis R,Herrell SD,Baumgartner R,Mishra V,Chan RC,Smith JA Jr,Cookson MSdoi
10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09233.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
1036-40issue
7eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
BJU9233journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of radiotherapy on the outcome of artificial urinary sphincter implantation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A series of 72 men who had an artificial urinary sphincter inserted were reviewed retrospectively, analysing in detail the information from 15 patients with a past history of pelvic ra...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00484.x
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate feasibility, reproducibility and age dependency of sensory evoked cortical potentials (SEPs) after electrical stimulation of different locations in the lower urinary tract (LUT) in a cohort of middle-aged healthy women. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In a group of 10 healthy middle-aged women [mean (sd...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.13066
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jim Peters, a country boy who excelled academically and in the sporting arena was a Victorian urological pioneer. His passion for teaching and belief in the development of Australasian urology resulted in the establishment of two of Melbourne's earliest Urology Units (which are now major academic University department...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.12377
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:• To systematically review the current literature concerning perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes reported after open and minimally invasive prostate cancer surgery specifically from institutions within Australasia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:• Four electronic databases were searched to identify s...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10053.x
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate retrospectively the surgical, symptomatic and oncological outcomes of pelvic exenteration surgery (PES) in men with significant intrapelvic complications of locally advanced castration-sensitive (CSPC) and castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 103 patients ...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.15088
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether aneusomy for chromosomes 7, 9 and 17 (reported to predict recurrence in up to 65% of patients with superficial transitional cell bladder cancer and thus providing the opportunity for early and effective treatment) reflects specific genetic events on these chromosomes or merely wider unspe...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00268.x
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To purify human muscle-derived cells (hMDCs) that could be used for managing urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction and for bladder reconstitution. MATERIALS AND METHODS:hMDCs isolated by a modified preplate technique (MPT) from skeletal muscles of limbs were purified by CD34 antibody and magnetic Dynabe...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09032.x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect on quality of life of being discharged home with a catheter before definitive treatment in patients with acute urinary retention (AUR). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients attending the emergency department with AUR were assessed and discharged home with a catheter if they fulfilled predeter...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00666.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? To date, there has been limited impetus to examine the use of cytarabine in prostate cancer. We presented preliminary laboratory data to suggest its utility in the castration refractory prostate cancer (CRPC) population which, combined with a previous...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10922.x
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the factors that influence the onset of androgen independence (AI, which heralds a dismal outcome) in patients with metastatic prostate carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The records of 361 consecutive patients with prostate carcinoma diagnosed and treated in the authors' institution from 1 January 19...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04863.x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of the dual-action 5alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)-specific health status, as measured by the BPH Impact Index (BII), and to identify baseline and treatment risk factors for those most bothered by their BPH symptoms at the end of the protocol...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04310.x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present 6-month safety and effectiveness data from a multicentre prospective study of aquablation in men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) attributable to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with prostate volumes between 80 and 150 mL. METHODS:Between September and December 2017, 101 men with LUTSat...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/bju.14703
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review our experience in the management of secondary pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) comparing endopyelotomy with pyeloplasty. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed our database of 58 patients having undergone operative management of PUJO after failed primary management, including 41...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.12454
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the neurophysiological and vascular factors in diabetic impotence, particularly the role of autonomic neuropathy on venous leakage and erectile impotence. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-four diabetic men with impotence were investigated using various neurophysiological and radiological methods. The...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00916.x
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a previously unreported complication (severe perineal pain) after bladder reconstruction and enterocystoplasty in patients with bladder exstrophy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The notes were reviewed retrospectively for four patients (two boys and two girls) with classical bladder exstrophy who had sever...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04741.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess reports supporting the novel and comprehensive evidence-based pathway for radical prostatectomy (RP), as collaborative-care pathways have helped to optimize management of patients treated with RP and such clinical pathways provide an ideal framework for constructing an original evidence-based pathwa...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06777.x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) in patients undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy, to assess the incidence of postoperative sepsis, to correlate the development of sepsis with the presence of preoperative ESBL on rectal swabs, and to assess the adequacy of prophylactic an...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.14745
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:• To evaluate the combination of multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, including T2-weighted imaging (T2W), dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging (DCE) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), for the detection and localization of prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:• In all, 57 patients underwent...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09808.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify an appropriate risk stratification system for intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the data on 1559 patients who were treated with radical prostatectomy (RP) at our institution between 2005 and 2013 and classified them according to National Comprehensive Cance...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.12703
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of intravesical instillation of green tea extract (GTE) on a rat model of bacterial cystitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In vitro bactericidal properties of GTE were analysed by adding GTE to a suspension of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), streaking on MacConkey agar, and incubating overnight....
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.12544
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08033.x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the therapeutic potential of sympatholytic agents on premature ejaculation in an animal model, using monitoring of rat seminal vesicle pressure change in response to electrical stimulation of the lesser splanchnic nerve. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Wistar rats (aged 12-14 weeks) were injected intr...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00173.x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.13262
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE To describe the rationale and design of the Bladder Cancer Prognosis Programme (BCPP), and to demonstrate the capability of this design. METHODS There is a need to understand the determinants of bladder cancer to help reduce recurrence, progression, morbidity, mortality and related costs. We previously showe...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08849.x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:WHAT'S KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT? AND WHAT DOES THE STUDY ADD?: High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is an alternative treatment option for localized prostate cancer (PCa), which is applied for over 15 years. There are conflicting recommendations for HIFU among urological societies, which can be explained by ...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11715.x
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the distribution of c-kit-positive interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) in normal bladder and bladders from patients with megacystis-microcolon-intestinal peristalsis syndrome (MMIHS, a rare congenital and generally fatal cause of functional intestinal obstruction in the newborn), the most charac...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04914.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of solitary rib lesions on pre-treatment 68 Gallium-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)/computed tomography (CT) scans in men with prostate cancer that are malignant and examine any predictive factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This retrospective single tertiary referra...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.15152
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of a combined treatment of 3-30-methylene-bis[4-hydroxycoumarin] (dicoumarol) with doxorubicin for the treatment of urothelial cancer, as doxorubicin is a common chemotherapeutic agent but its therapeutic efficacy is limited. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The synergistic effect of di...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08732.x
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the endocrine effects, efficacy and tolerability of a 10.8-mg depot formulation of Zoladextrade mark (goserelin acetate, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Delaware, USA), a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist analogue, when administration was extended from every 12 weeks to every 13 w...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00028.x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of delayed therapy with curative intent, an increasingly common option in contemporary patients with prostate cancer who initially choose watchful waiting. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The characteristics of all patients at one institution and diagnosed with T1-4NXM0 prostate cancer between 19...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04669.x
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
