Abstract:
:Incubation of adult rat cardiac myocytes with increasing glucose concentrations decreased phosphorylation (αThr172) and activity of AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase). The effect could be demonstrated without measurable changes in adenine nucleotide contents. The glucose effect was additive to the decrease in AMPK activity caused by insulin, was attenuated by adrenaline, was not mimicked by glucose analogues, lactate or pyruvate and was not due to changes in myocyte glycogen content. AMPK activity was decreased by xylitol and PMS (phenazine methosulfate) and was increased by the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) and by thiamine. PMS and DHEA respectively, increased and decreased CO2 formation by the PPP (pentose phosphate pathway). AMPK activity was inversely related to the myocyte content of Xu5P (xylulose 5-phosphate), an intermediate of the non-oxidative arm of the PPP. Endothall, an inhibitor of PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A), abolished the glucose effect on AMPK activity. Further studies are needed to define the 'active component' that mediates the glucose effect and whether its site of action is PP2A.
journal_name
Biosci Repjournal_title
Bioscience reportsauthors
Tabidi I,Saggerson Ddoi
10.1042/BSR20110075subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
229-39issue
3eissn
0144-8463issn
1573-4935pii
BSR20110075journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation between adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene 3' untranslated region (UTR) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and their interactions with environmental factors and the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) in a Chinese Han population. METHODS:Genotypes of APC gene 3'UTR rs1804197, rs41...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20192429
更新日期:2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumour with the lowest survival rates out of all paediatric cancers and is primarily diagnosed in children and adolescents. MNAT1 is a subunit in the cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase complex. Abnormal up-regulation of MNAT1 has been associated with the poor prognosis of multip...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20201232
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abstract::Blood pressure (BP) is a known prognostic marker for mortality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). However, definition of the BP and its optimal values vary essentially among different MHD populations. Our purpose was to clarify these important clinical parameters in a Chinese MHD cohort. Accordingly, we re...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20200858
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BSR20171234
更新日期:2018-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus fumigatus is the causative agent of IA (invasive aspergillosis) in immunocompromised patients. It possesses a cell wall composed of chitin, glucan and galactomannan, polymeric carbohydrates synthesized by processive glycosyltransferases from intracellular sugar nucleotide donors. Here we demonstrate that A...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20130053
更新日期:2013-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The sodium contents of beta-cell-rich pancreatic islets from ob/ob-mice were measured with an integrating flame photometer. After washing to an apparent steady state with different types of ice-cold media, islets incubated in the absence of glucose contained 79-108 mmol sodium kg-1 dry weight. Exposure to glucose resu...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01114973
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20130087
更新日期:2013-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::CYP (cytochrome P450) 3A29 in pigs could be an important candidate gene responsible for xenobiotic metabolism, similar to CYP3A4 in humans. Accordingly, the tissue expression of CYP3A29 mRNA in domestic pigs has been determined by a real-time PCR. The enzymatic properties of CYP3A29, CYP3A4 and PLM (pig liver microsom...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20100084
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20130029
更新日期:2013-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Huaier Granule, a type of traditional Chinese biomedical preparation (TCBP), is considered to be a promising adjuvant therapy for breast cancer. Although an analysis of the published literature has been performed, the exact effects and safety of Huaier Granule remains controversial. Therefore, a wide-ranging systemati...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20202509
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20181283
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01120989
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microvirin (MVN) is a carbohydrate-binding protein which shows high specificity for high-mannose type N-glycan structures. In the present study, we tried to identify whether MVN could bind to high-mannose containing hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope glycoproteins, which are heavily decorated high-mannose glycans. In ad...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20170015
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01116751
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Urotensin-II (UII) rs228648 polymorphism has been reported to be associated with the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) with inconsistent results. The present study sought to reassess the relationship between this polymorphism and susceptibility to DM by meta-analysis.Methods: Relevant eligible studies and who...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1042/BSR20181275
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Virus replication inhibitory peptide (carbobenzoxy-D-Phe-L-PheGly) was shown to be a potent specific inhibitor of the replication of paramyxovirus and myxovirus (Richardson, Scheid and Choppin (1980), Virology 105, 205-222). This peptide inhibits the membrane fusing activity of a viral glycoprotein. Many agents which ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01114759
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two mouse monoclonal antibodies against the human complement control protein, Factor H (beta 1H), are described. The antibodies are both IgG - gamma 1 - subclass and are directed against different epitopes on the human Factor H molecule. One of the antibodies, MRC OX 24, increases the cofactor activity of Factor H in ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01120205
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin causes lysis of the multilamellar liposomes of all three charges, positive, neutral, and negative, and thus releases the entrapped [3H]glucose or chromate. The lytic effect of heparin is also observed in liposomes prepared from the lipids extracted from human red blood cells. Heparin is found to interact with ...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01121569
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Accumulating evidence has highlighted that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) acts as competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) and plays an important role in the occurrence and development of LUAD. Here...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20191554
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes life-threatening meningitis primarily in immunocompromised individuals. In order to survive and proliferate during infection, C. neoformans must adapt to a variety of stresses it encounters within the host. Patient outcome depends on the interacti...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20190337
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins are GTPase-activating proteins (GAP) for G protein alpha-subunits and are thought to be responsible for rapid deactivation of G protein mediated signaling pathway. In this present study, we demonstrate that PA is the most efficient candidate to inhibit GAP activity of RG...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:bire.0000007694.71158.02
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01118600
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating tumor cells can provide important diagnostic and prognostic information of the patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1), a cancer stem cell marker, has been used in various tumors, including NSCLC. In the present study, we isolated the circulating ALDH1+ tumor cell...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20180914
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The ways in which certain inorganic elements are used in essential roles within biological systems generally are described. The two roles stressed are (1) electrolytic charge movements and (2) electronic charge movement. The value of helical proteins inside and outside membranes as mechanical coupling devices is analy...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01117344
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::miRNAs have been implicated in processing of cardiac hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced injury. Recent studies demonstrated that miR-19a might provide a potential cardioprotective effect on myocardial disease. However, the effect of miR-19a in regulating myocardial ischemic injury has not been previously addressed. T...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20170899
更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Glycine methyl ester, an inhibitor of transglutaminase, decreased glucose-stimulated insulin release and delayed proinsulin conversion in rat pancreatic islets pulse-labelled with L-[4-3H]phenylalanine. Sarcosine methyl ester, which does not inhibit transglutaminase activity, failed to affect insulin release and proin...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01117071
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholera toxin (CT) is composed of a disulfide-linked A1/A2 heterodimer and a ring-like, cell-binding B homopentamer. The catalytic A1 subunit must dissociate from CTA2/CTB5 to manifest its cellular activity. Reduction of the A1/A2 disulfide bond is required for holotoxin disassembly, but reduced CTA1 does not spontane...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20181320
更新日期:2018-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::A major cause of failure in chemotherapy is drug resistance of cancer cells. Exosomes have been introduced to spread chemoresistance through delivering miRNAs. However, a systematic evaluation of the exosomal miRNA expression profiles responsible for chemoresistance is still lacking. In the present study, miRNA signat...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20181090
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The tetracycline repressor (TetR)-regulated system is a widely used tool to study gene functions through control of its expression. Various effectors such as tetracycline (Tc) and doxycycline (Dox) quickly induce or shut down gene expression, but reversing gene expression has not been eligible due to long half-lives o...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20180793
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the protective effect of moracin on primary culture of nucleus pulposus cells in intervertebral disc and explore the underlying mechanism. Moracin treatment significantly inhibited the LPS-induced inflammatory cytokine accumulation (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) in nucleus pulpos...
journal_title:Bioscience reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BSR20191673
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00