Abstract:
:The number of neurons in the primary motor cortex (MI) and the primary somatosensory cortex (SI) were estimated in the same locations of brains from sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) cases and controls. The number of MI and SI neurons and Betz cells were significantly decreased in the ALS cases as compared to the controls. The number of neurons in MI and SI was independent of age at death or duration of disease. Moreover, the number of neurons in MI and SI was significantly correlated, suggesting that the neurons in both sites might be interdependent and might decrease proportionally.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Mochizuki Y,Mizutani T,Shimizu T,Kawata Adoi
10.1016/j.neulet.2011.08.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-26 00:00:00pages
73-5issue
1eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304-3940(11)01173-6journal_volume
503pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of neurological disability across all ages, but the elderly are particularly vulnerable and have a worse prognosis than younger individuals. To advance the understanding of long-term pathogenesis induced by TBI in the elderly, aged mice (21 -- 24 months) were given a contr...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.01.049
更新日期:2009-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) has significant impact on the neurocognitive outcome of sepsis survivors. This study was conducted to analyze the amino-terminal propeptide of the C-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proCNP) as a biomarker for SAE in comparison to neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S100B protein. Cereb...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.11.014
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::In the rat, electrical stimulation of the cranial end of the cut hepatic branch of the vagus nerve modulated gastric contractions. When the gastric contraction rate reached approximately one per min, nerve stimulation caused total suppression. When the stomach was free of contraction, nerve stimulation initiated one. ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90097-7
更新日期:1985-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the medial septum (MS) enhances the synchronized firing of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. At least two distinct mechanisms might be recruited in this process: GABAergic inhibition of hippocampal inhibitory interneurons and cholinergic enhancement of pyramidal cell excitability. In the present study,...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.035
更新日期:2006-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study forms part of an ongoing investigation of pyramidal cell structure in the cingulate cortex of primates. Recently we have demonstrated that layer III pyramidal cells in the anterior cingulate gyrus are considerably larger, more branched and more spinous than those in the posterior cingulate gyrus (areas 24 a...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.010
更新日期:2005-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Sex steroids have potent effects on mood, mental state and cognition. Our previous findings and those of others suggest that these effects may be due at least in part to estradiol actions on central serotonergic mechanisms. Specifically, estradiol-17beta in its acute positive feedback mode for gonadotropin release in ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.039
更新日期:2007-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::During neuromuscular development, the nerve induces the expression of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) epsilon-subunit gene selectively in synaptic myonuclei. Here we show that even after elimination of neural effects by denervation, synaptic expression of epsilon-subunit transcripts is maintained for > 4 months. In cont...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11661-f
更新日期:1995-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Although synaptically released, vesicular Zn(2+) has been proposed to play a neuromodulatory or neuronal signaling role at the mossy fiber-CA3 synapse, Zn(2+) release remains controversial, especially when detected using fluorescent imaging. In the present study, we investigated synaptically released Zn(2+) at the mos...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.047
更新日期:2007-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies indicate that the locus coeruleus (LC) can be divided into sub-areas depending upon dominant efferent projection zones. Ascending projections to the forebrain originate within the dorsal half and projections to the spinal cord and the cerebellum course from the ventral half of the LC. Using Sprague-Da...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13462-0
更新日期:1997-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates whether potassium ion (K+) channels are involved in the nitric oxide (NO)-induced relaxation in segments of the isolated rat basilar artery, mounted onto a wire myograph. A high extracellular K+ concentration partly inhibited the relaxant effects of the NO donors DEA/NO and SIN-1 (3-morpholino-...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02225-x
更新日期:2001-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Results from various genetic association studies of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) S447X polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease (AD), range from a statistically significant negative association of clinically examined patients to a non-significant but consistent trend for under-representation of the X447 allele in neuropat...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00098-8
更新日期:2002-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological and biochemical studies have indicated that GABAergic modulation is involved in the opioid-induced altering of response properties of visual cortical cells and impairing of short-term synaptic plasticity in the geniculo-cortical visual pathway. The aim of the current study was to examine whether t...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.09.041
更新日期:2007-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::To identify choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) transcript(s) in human foetal brain we used the reverse polymerase chain reaction including different couples of oligonucleotide primers. The analysis indicated the presence of a new choline acetyltransferase transcript containing at its 5' end an untranslated exon (E1A) of...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90764-1
更新日期:1994-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of balance and increased fall risk is a common problem associated with aging. Changes in vestibular function occur with aging but the contribution of reduced vestibular otolith function to fall risk remains unknown. We examined a population of 151 healthy individuals (aged 21-93) for both balance (sway measures) ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.08.057
更新日期:2009-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::[3H]Glibenclamide, a potent ATP-sensitive K+ channel blocker, is a specific ligand for the identification of the sulfonylureas receptors which are closely related to ATP-sensitive K+ channels. In order to determine the pre- or postsynaptic localization of these receptors in the rat hippocampus, we studied the effects ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90884-v
更新日期:1991-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the origin of alpha-synuclein-immunoreactive components in Lewy bodies (LB) in brains of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) using immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy with anti-alpha-synuclein antibodies and anti-cytoskeleton antibodies. alpha-Synuclein-positive LB light microscopically cons...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01316-1
更新日期:2000-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Although the coadministration of lidocaine with propranolol interferes with the metabolic profile (pharmacokinetics), its pharmacodynamics is still unclear. In this report, we investigate whether propranolol can potentiate the effect of lidocaine. Rats received spinal anesthesia with lidocaine co-injected with propran...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.08.011
更新日期:2011-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::The distributions of central amygdaloid nucleus (Ce) neurons projecting to different medullary regions were investigated using the retrograde transport of iontophoretically applied Fast Blue or bisbenzimide. Neurons projecting to the nucleus of the solitary tract were located throughout the medial, lateral and ventral...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90605-8
更新日期:1989-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::IGF-1 is an important factor for myelin synthesis and hence possesses therapeutic potential in treating demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis. However, IGF-1 poorly crosses the blood-brain barrier. In this study, we investigated the effects of the sex steroid progesterone and the glucocorticoid dexamethason...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.051
更新日期:2010-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The human brain is a complex network that is known to be affected by normal aging. Graph-based analysis has been used to estimate functional brain network efficiency and effects of normal aging on small-worldness have been reported. This relationship is further investigated here along with network modularity, a statis...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.10.023
更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The CA1 region of the rat hippocampal slice generates spontaneous electrographic seizures (field bursts) when exposed to ACSF containing < or = 0.2 mM calcium. It has been proposed that, particularly during the early part of a field burst, synchronised activity in small independent aggregates of neurons results in low...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.021
更新日期:2007-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, Monfils et al. [9] and Clem and Huganir [3] have shown that an isolated retrieval trial before the extinction sessions (retrieval-extinction) in mice and rats prevented the renewal and spontaneous recovery of the original fear memory by inhibiting reconsolidation in a hippocampus-independent manner. In contr...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.06.048
更新日期:2012-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::The light microscopic localization of gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptors in the rat brain has been accomplished using in vitro autoradiography with [3H]baclofen as a ligand. Initial biochemical studies indicated this compound specifically bound to slide-mounted tissue sections with high affinity in a saturable...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90126-0
更新日期:1985-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::In rodents the vomeronasal system plays an important role in modulating the hypothalamic control of gonadotropin secretion. It is accepted that the anatomical pathways by which the vomeronasal organ influences the neuroendocrine aspects of the reproductive behavior involves a polysynaptic system, including the accesso...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90225-a
更新日期:1993-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Several constituents of chromaffin granules were quantitatively determined in noradrenaline and adrenaline cells purified from bovine adrenal medulla. As far as secretory peptides are concerned noradrenaline granules contained slightly more secretogranin II, but much less chromogranin A than adrenaline granules. This ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12712-9
更新日期:1996-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Using renal arteries from young (6 months), mature (18 months) and old (70 months) rabbits, the effect of dopamine on 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) generation was studied. No significant differences in basal adenylate cyclase values were found in homogenates of renal artery from young, mature or old rabb...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90394-x
更新日期:1984-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::δ-Catenin is a component of the cadherin-catenin cell adhesion complex and its loss has been implicated in the mental retardation associated with the Cri du chat syndrome. We have previously demonstrated that loss of δ-catenin in a murine model during development results in excessive spine and synaptic density and fun...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmeatal cochlear laser (TCL) treatment has recently been proposed as a therapeutic procedure for cochlear dysfunction such as chronic cochlear tinnitus or sensorineural hearing loss. The aim of this study was to investigate whether TLC has any influence on the central nervous system using functional MRI with healt...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.049
更新日期:2007-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed whether the use of an "anchor system" benefited older adults who performed a tandem walking task. Additionally, we tested the effects of practice with the anchor system during walking on trunk stability, in the frontal plane, of older adults. Forty-four older adults were randomly assigned to three ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.004
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we summarize the recent development of positron emission tomography (PET) radioligands for γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptors and their potential to measure changes in endogenous GABA levels and highlight the clinical and translational applications of GABA-sensitive PET radioligands. We review the...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.08.010
更新日期:2019-01-19 00:00:00