Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection induces a neutrophil-derived antimicrobial peptide, cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide.

Abstract:

:In innate immunity, cationic antimicrobial peptides including cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP) are known to play critical roles in protecting the host from infection by invasive microbes, including Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. However, little is known about the interactions between CRAMP and mycoplasmas. In the present study, the antimicrobial activity of CRAMP against M. pneumoniae and the expression of CRAMP in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of M. pneumoniae-infected mice was examined. CRAMP at 10-20 μg/mL reduced the growth of two strains of M. pneumoniae by 100 to 1000-fold. The amount of CRAMP in the BALF of M. pneumoniae-infected mice was 20∼25 ng/mL by ELISA. The presence of mature CRAMP in BALF was observed by Western blotting. Neutrophils in BALF showed a fair amount of CRAMP in their cytoplasm by immunofluorescence. Furthermore, the addition of M. pneumoniae resulted in the release of a large amount of CRAMP from neutrophils induced by thioglycolate. These results suggest that CRAMP from neutrophils may play an important role in protection against M. pneumoniae infection.

journal_name

Microbiol Immunol

authors

Tani K,Shimizu T,Kida Y,Kuwano K

doi

10.1111/j.1348-0421.2011.00353.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

582-8

issue

8

eissn

0385-5600

issn

1348-0421

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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