Abstract:
:Despite the significance of redox post-translational modifications (PTMs) in regulating diverse signal transduction pathways, the enzymatic systems that catalyze reversible and specific oxidative or reductive modifications have yet to be firmly established. Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is a conserved antioxidant protein that is well known for its disulfide reductase activity. Interestingly, Trx1 is also able to transnitrosylate or denitrosylate (defined as processes to transfer or remove a nitric oxide entity to/from substrates) specific proteins. An intricate redox regulatory mechanism has recently been uncovered that accounts for the ability of Trx1 to catalyze these different redox PTMs. In this review, we will summarize the available evidence in support of Trx1 as a specific disulfide reductase, and denitrosylation and transnitrosylation agent, as well as the biological significance of the diverse array of Trx1-regulated pathways and processes under different physiological contexts. The dramatic progress in redox proteomics techniques has enabled the identification of an increasing number of proteins, including peroxiredoxin 1, whose disulfide bond formation and nitrosylation status are regulated by Trx1. This review will also summarize the advancements of redox proteomics techniques for the identification of the protein targets of Trx1-mediated PTMs. Collectively, these studies have shed light on the mechanisms that regulate Trx1-mediated reduction, transnitrosylation, and denitrosylation of specific target proteins, solidifying the role of Trx1 as a master regulator of redox signal transduction.
journal_name
Antioxid Redox Signaljournal_title
Antioxidants & redox signalingauthors
Wu C,Parrott AM,Fu C,Liu T,Marino SM,Gladyshev VN,Jain MR,Baykal AT,Li Q,Oka S,Sadoshima J,Beuve A,Simmons WJ,Li Hdoi
10.1089/ars.2010.3831subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
2565-604issue
9eissn
1523-0864issn
1557-7716journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS:An abnormal generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is thought to contribute to systemic sclerosis (SSc), fostering autoimmunity, fibrosis, and vascular inflammation. The function of the prototypic damage-associated molecular pattern, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), depends on its redox status. Here we inve...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2013.5298
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Mitochondrial function is central to a wide range of biological processes in health and disease and there is considerable interest in developing small molecules that are taken up by mitochondria and act as either probes of mitochondrial function or therapeutics in vivo. RECENT ADVANCES:Various strategies ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2011.3969
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species inhibit or promote cell proliferation by modulating the cell signaling pathways that dictate decisions between cell survival, proliferation, and death. In the growth factor-dependent pathways that regulate mitogenesis, numerous positive and negative effectors of signaling are influ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2005.7.741
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: To ascertain if human pericytes produce SPARC (acronym for Secreted Protein Acidic and Cysteine Rich), a matricellular protein implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation, migration, and cell-matrix interactions; clarify if SPARC expression in cardiac pericyte...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2019.7969
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::In the CNS, the heme oxygenase (HO) system has been reported to be active and to operate as a fundamental defensive mechanism for neurons exposed to an oxidant challenge. We have recently shown that both curcumin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester, two phenolic natural compounds, potently induce HO-1 expression and acti...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2004.6.811
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Glutathione metabolism is comparable to a jigsaw puzzle with too many pieces. It is supposed to comprise (i) the reduction of disulfides, hydroperoxides, sulfenic acids, and nitrosothiols, (ii) the detoxification of aldehydes, xenobiotics, and heavy metals, and (iii) the synthesis of eicosanoids, steroids,...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7123
更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:: Significance: T lymphocytes, as part of the adaptive immune system, possess the ability to activate and function in extreme cellular microenvironments, which requires these cells to remain highly malleable. One mechanism in which T lymphocytes achieve this adaptability is ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2020.8042
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Monothiol glutaredoxins (1-C-Grxs) are small proteins linked to the cellular iron and redox metabolism. Trypanosoma brucei brucei, model organism for human African trypanosomiasis, expresses three 1-C-Grxs. 1-C-Grx1 is a highly abundant mitochondrial protein capable to bind an iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) in vitro us...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4859
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is mainly degraded by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH). Emerging evidence suggests that plasma ADMA accumulation and DDAH1 activity/expression reduction are linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) pathology, but the ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7022
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Disturbance of glutathione (GSH) metabolism is a hallmark of numerous diseases, yet GSH functions are poorly understood. One key to this question is to consider its functional compartmentation. GSH is present in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it competes with substrates for oxidation by the oxidativ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7148
更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrite, previously considered physiologically irrelevant and a simple end product of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) metabolism, is now envisaged as a reservoir of NO to be activated in response to oxygen (O(2)) depletion. In the first part of this review, we summarize and compare the mechanisms of nitrite-dependent pro...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4196
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In living systems, the mechanisms of inheritance involving gene expression are operated by (i) the traditional model of genetics where the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) transcription and messenger ribonucleic acid stability are influenced by the DNA sequences and any aberrations in the primary DNA sequences an...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4600
更新日期:2012-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Free-radicals and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated as being major damaging species in pathology and they have been widely investigated. Using 1,1'-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), we estimated total free radical scavenging activity in the low-molecular-weight nonenzymatic fraction (LMNEF) of h...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.1999.1.4-537
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac surgery is associated with release of the pleiotropic cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). The trigger for MIF release has not yet been elucidated. Owing to its intrinsic antioxidative activity, MIF might reduce oxidative stress and protect from myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injur...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/ars.2012.5015
更新日期:2013-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Development of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) after kidney transplantation is associated with reduced allograft survival. A few strategies have been tested in controlled clinical trials for the treatment of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), and no therapies are approved by regulatory authorities. Thus de...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2014.5892
更新日期:2014-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an adaptive stress response in which cells recover from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by increasing its protein-folding capacity. The IRE1 pathway in the UPR is evolutionarily conserved from yeast to human, and two other path...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1819
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) is a ubiquitous Ca2+ signaling mechanism triggered by Ca2+ depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and by a variety of cellular stresses. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are often concomitantly produced in response to these stresses, however, the relationship between redo...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2013.5615
更新日期:2014-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The application of electronic structure methods to the prediction of geometries, spin densities, and hyperfine couplings for biologically relevant quinones and semiquinones is reviewed. It is demonstrated that hybrid-type density functional methods are particularly suitable for such studies. Hydrogen bonding to the se...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/15230860152665000
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:The accepted effects of aging in mammalian skeletal muscle are progressive atrophy and weakening, or sarcopenia. Canonical hallmarks of aging in skeletal muscle include a reduction in muscle fiber cross-sectional area, a loss in muscle fibers through apoptosis and denervation, and infiltration of connectiv...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2011.3974
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:S-glutathionylation of cysteine residues, catalyzed by glutathione S-transferase Pi (GSTP), alters structure/function characteristics of certain targeted proteins. Our goal is to characterize how S-glutathionylation of proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) impact cell sensitivity to ER-stress inducing dru...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6486
更新日期:2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::The current societal environment is marked by overabundant accessibility of food coupled with a strong trend of reduced physical activity, both leading to the development of a constellation of disorders, including central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension (metabolic syndrome). Prolonged calor...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3253
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The decision to remove or refold oxidized, denatured, or misfolded proteins by heat shock protein 70 and its binding partners is critical to determine cell fate under pathophysiological conditions. Overexpression of the ubiquitin ligase C-terminus of HSC70 interacting protein (CHIP) can compensate for failure of other...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3300
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in mammals that has been shown to exert its function through selenoproteins. Whereas optimal levels of Se in the diet have important health benefits, a recent clinical trial has suggested that supplemental intake of Se above the adequate level potentially may raise the risk ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3526
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia induces the stress protein heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which participates in cellular adaptation. The molecular pathways that regulate ho-1 gene expression under hypoxia may involve mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and reactive oxygen. Hypoxia (8 h) increased HO-1 mRNA in rat pulmonary aortic end...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/15230860260220085
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 6(th) COSTAM/SFRR (ASEAN/Malaysia) workshop, "Micronutrients, Oxidative Stress, and the Environment," was held from June 29 to July 2 at Holiday Inn Damai Beach Resort in Kuching, Sarawak. Two hundred twenty participants from 17 countries presented recent advances on natural antioxidants in the area of oxidative s...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type:
doi:10.1089/ars.2006.8.2175
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) involves the malignant transformation of hematopoietic stem cells, defined largely by the Philadelphia chromosome and expression of the breakpoint cluster region-Abelson (BCR-ABL) oncoprotein. Pharmacological tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including imatinib mesylate, hav...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2014.6096
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:The precise role and impact of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in stem cells, which are essential for lifelong tissue homeostasis and regeneration, remain of significant interest to the field. The long-term regenerative potential of a stem cell compartment is determined by the delicate balance between quiesc...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7273
更新日期:2018-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia and its corollaries pose both negative and positive pressures to multicellular eukaryotes. Evolutionarily, life developed under hypoxia, and the building blocks were established under conditions close to anaerobiosis; therefore, reason exists to expect that certain biologic processes may perform preferentially...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1730
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gasotransmitter with multifaceted physiological functions, including the regulation of glucose metabolism. Methylglyoxal (MG) is an intermediate of glucose metabolism and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance syndromes. In the present study, we investigated the...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2918
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model has been developed for the hemopexin receptor-mediated heme transport system based on iron uptake in yeast. Two steps are required: reduction followed by oxidation by a multi-copper-oxidase. Furthermore, in the hemopexin system, the surface redox events have been linked with gene regulation. The impermeable Cu...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2000.2.4-753
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00