Reexamining the Function of Glutathione in Oxidative Protein Folding and Secretion.

abstract：AIMS:Recent studies suggest that the molybdenum enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and mARC exhibit nitrite reductase activity at low oxygen pressures. However, inhibition studies of xanthine oxidase in humans have failed to block nitrite-dependent changes in blood flow, leading to continued exploration for ot...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang J,Krizowski S,Fischer-Schrader K,Niks D,Tejero J,Sparacino-Watkins C,Wang L,Ragireddy V,Frizzell S,Kelley EE,Zhang Y,Basu P,Hille R,Schwarz G,Gladwin MT

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrite, previously considered physiologically irrelevant and a simple end product of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) metabolism, is now envisaged as a reservoir of NO to be activated in response to oxygen (O(2)) depletion. In the first part of this review, we summarize and compare the mechanisms of nitrite-dependent pro...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Castiglione N,Rinaldo S,Giardina G,Stelitano V,Cutruzzolà F

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) is a ubiquitous Ca2+ signaling mechanism triggered by Ca2+ depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and by a variety of cellular stresses. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are often concomitantly produced in response to these stresses, however, the relationship between redo...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nunes P,Demaurex N

更新日期：2014-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:To study early subcellular pathologic changes of tumorigenesis in mouse skin and possible modulation by overexpression of the mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), skin keratinocytes from nontransgenic (Ntg) and transgenic (TgH) mice overexpressing MnSOD topically treated with one do...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Oberley TD,Xue Y,Zhao Y,Kiningham K,Szweda LI,St Clair DK

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monothiol glutaredoxins (Grxs) with a noncanonical CGFS active site are found in all kingdoms of life. They include members with a single domain and thioredoxin-Grx fusion proteins. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the multidomain Grx3 and Grx4 play an essential role in intracellular iron trafficking. This crucial task is...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Hoffmann B,Uzarska MA,Berndt C,Godoy JR,Haunhorst P,Lillig CH,Lill R,Mühlenhoff U

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in mammals that has been shown to exert its function through selenoproteins. Whereas optimal levels of Se in the diet have important health benefits, a recent clinical trial has suggested that supplemental intake of Se above the adequate level potentially may raise the risk ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Labunskyy VM,Lee BC,Handy DE,Loscalzo J,Hatfield DL,Gladyshev VN

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a ubiquitous 32-kDa protein expressed in many tissues and highly inducible. They catalyze the degradation of the heme group and the release of free iron, carbon monoxide, and biliverdin; the latter converted to bilirubin by biliverd...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Medina MV,Sapochnik D,Garcia Solá M,Coso O

更新日期：2020-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Pharmacological activation of the adaptive response to hypoxia is a therapeutic strategy of growing interest for neurological conditions, including stroke, Huntington's disease, and Parkinson's disease. We screened a drug library with known safety in humans using a hippocampal neuroblast line expressing a reporter...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Aleyasin H,Karuppagounder SS,Kumar A,Sleiman S,Basso M,Ma T,Siddiq A,Chinta SJ,Brochier C,Langley B,Haskew-Layton R,Bane SL,Riggins GJ,Gazaryan I,Starkov AA,Andersen JK,Ratan RR

更新日期：2015-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretory and transmembrane proteins are correctly folded or processed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Various stresses disturb ER function and provoke the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER lumen. This condition is termed ER stress. Recently, ER stress has been linked to neuronal death in various neurodeg...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Saito A,Hino S,Murakami T,Kondo S,Imaizumi K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Cardiovascular interventions continue to fail as a result of arterial restenosis secondary to neointimal hyperplasia. We sought to develop and evaluate a systemically delivered nanostructure targeted to the site of arterial injury to prevent neointimal hyperplasia. Nanostructures were based on self-assembling biod...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bahnson ES,Kassam HA,Moyer TJ,Jiang W,Morgan CE,Vercammen JM,Jiang Q,Flynn ME,Stupp SI,Kibbe MR

更新日期：2016-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell division requires the coordinated assembly of cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases that promote cell-cycle progression through S phase and mitosis. Two families of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors prevent abnormal or premature proliferation by blocking cyclin kinase activity. Expression of the cyclin-dependent ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： O'Reilly MA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Redox dysregulation originating from metabolic alterations and dependence on mitogenic and survival signaling through reactive oxygen species represents a specific vulnerability of malignant cells that can be selectively targeted by redox chemotherapeutics. This review will present an update on drug discovery, target ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wondrak GT

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Aims: The management of myocardial ischemia has been challenged by reperfusion injury. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is the critical cause of reperfusion injury, but antioxidant treatment failed to gain satisfactory effects. We hypothesized that improvement of r...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jiang L,Zeng H,Ni L,Qi L,Xu Y,Xia L,Yu Y,Liu B,Yang H,Hao H,Li P

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the hemodynamic environment (e.g., hypertension, increased blood flow/shear stress) are known to lead to vascular remodeling; however, the underlying mechanisms by which hemodynamic forces control gene expression in vascular cells are not yet completely understood. This review considers how mechanosensitive...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ungvari Z,Wolin MS,Csiszar A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Cardiac function is energetically demanding, reliant on efficient well-coupled mitochondria to generate adenosine triphosphate and fulfill the cardiac demand. Predictably then, mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with cardiac pathologies, often related to metabolic disease, most commonly diabetes. Diab...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Galloway CA,Yoon Y

更新日期：2015-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gasotransmitter with multifaceted physiological functions, including the regulation of glucose metabolism. Methylglyoxal (MG) is an intermediate of glucose metabolism and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance syndromes. In the present study, we investigated the...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Chang T,Untereiner A,Liu J,Wu L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small GTPase rac1 controls actin redistribution to membrane ruffles in fibroblasts and other cell types, as well as the activation of the NADPH oxidase in phagocytes. We explored the possibility that these two processes could be related. We used a replication-deficient adenoviral vector to overexpress the constitu...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Moldovan L,Irani K,Moldovan NI,Finkel T,Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoglobin is considered a potentially toxic molecule when released from erythrocytes during hemolysis, inflammation, or tissue injury. The mechanisms of toxicity involve reduced nitric oxide bioavailability and oxidative processes both occurring at the heme prosthetic groups. When the endogenous oxidant H(2)O(2) reac...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Widmer CC,Pereira CP,Gehrig P,Vallelian F,Schoedon G,Buehler PW,Schaer DJ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Changes in shear stress associated with alterations in blood flow initiate a signaling cascade that modulates the vascular phenotype. Shear stress is "sensed" by the endothelium via a mechanosensitive complex on the endothelial cell (EC) membrane that has been characterized as a "mechanosome" consisting of...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Chatterjee S,Fisher AB

更新日期：2014-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species inhibit or promote cell proliferation by modulating the cell signaling pathways that dictate decisions between cell survival, proliferation, and death. In the growth factor-dependent pathways that regulate mitogenesis, numerous positive and negative effectors of signaling are influ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Burch PM,Heintz NH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Chagas disease (CD) affects several million people in Latin America and is spreading beyond its classical boundaries due to the migration of infected host and insect vectors, HIV co-infection, and blood transfusion. The current therapy is not adequate for treatment of the chronic phase of CD, and new drugs...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Piacenza L,Peluffo G,Alvarez MN,Martínez A,Radi R

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a highly regulated process essential for the development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. Whereas caspases, a large family of intracellular cysteine proteases, play central roles in the execution of apoptosis, other proapoptotic and antiapoptotic regulators such as the members of the Bcl-2 fami...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Takeda K,Naguro I,Nishitoh H,Matsuzawa A,Ichijo H

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Oxidative (reactive oxygen species [ROS]) and nitrosative (reactive nitrogen species [RNS]) stress affects many physiological processes, including survival and death. Although high levels of ROS/RNS mainly causes cell death, low levels of free radicals directly modulate the activities of transcriptional fa...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kaminskyy VO,Zhivotovsky B

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA base excision-repair pathway is responsible for the repair of DNA damage caused by oxidation/alkylation and protects cells against the effects of endogenous and exogenous agents. Removal of the damaged base creates a baseless (AP) site. AP endonuclease1 (Ape1) acts on this site to continue the BER-pathway repa...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Luo M,Delaplane S,Jiang A,Reed A,He Y,Fishel M,Nyland RL 2nd,Borch RF,Qiao X,Georgiadis MM,Kelley MR

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-DNA interactions play a key role in the regulation of major cellular metabolic pathways, including gene expression, genome replication, and genomic stability. They are mediated through the interactions of regulatory proteins with their specific DNA-binding sites at promoters, enhancers, and replication origins...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Shlomai J

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:While much data exist for the effects of flavonoid-rich foods on spatial memory in rodents, there are no such data for foods/beverages predominantly containing hydroxycinnamates and phenolic acids. To address this, we investigated the effects of moderate Champagne wine intake, which is rich in these components, on...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Corona G,Vauzour D,Hercelin J,Williams CM,Spencer JP

更新日期：2013-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Carbon monoxide (CO)-releasing molecules (CORMs) are candidates for animal and antimicrobial therapeutics. We aimed to probe the antimicrobial potential of a novel manganese CORM. RESULTS:[Mn(CO)4S2CNMe(CH2CO2H)], CORM-401, inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and several antibiotic-resistant clinical pathogens. C...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wareham LK,McLean S,Begg R,Rana N,Ali S,Kendall JJ,Sanguinetti G,Mann BE,Poole RK

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of electronic structure methods to the prediction of geometries, spin densities, and hyperfine couplings for biologically relevant quinones and semiquinones is reviewed. It is demonstrated that hybrid-type density functional methods are particularly suitable for such studies. Hydrogen bonding to the se...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： O'Malley PJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Synaptic degeneration, an early pathological feature in Alzheimer's disease (AD), is closely correlated to impaired cognitive function and memory loss. Recent studies suggest that involvement of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) in synaptic mitochondrial alteration underlies these synaptic lesions. Thus, to unders...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Du H,Guo L,Yan SS

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Recent studies have revealed that autophagy is induced under various disease conditions; however, the role of autophagy in pathological states is controversial. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is a highly inducible cytoprotective gene that regulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. In this study,...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kim TW,Kim YJ,Kim HT,Park SR,Lee MY,Park YD,Lee CH,Jung JY

更新日期：2016-05-20 00:00:00