Mechanosensitive production of reactive oxygen species in endothelial and smooth muscle cells: role in microvascular remodeling?

abstract：: Significance: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is a housekeeping metabolic pathway essential for generation of energy and biosynthetic intermediates. Alterations of the TCA cycle play a pivotal role in oncogenesis and inflammation. As such, some metabolic vulnerabilities...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Scagliola A,Mainini F,Cardaci S

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells oxidize molecules to generate energy and to make the materials to build and support the structures and functions needed for life. However, unwanted oxidations can damage these same structures and impair function. Lipids (the lipids in membranes and lipoproteins) are targets of unwanted oxidations. The primary me...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Venkataraman S,Schafer FQ,Buettner GR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes to palmitate and glucose produces apoptosis as seen by cytochrome c release, caspase 3-like activation, DNA laddering, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage. The purpose of this study was to understand the role of reactive oxygen species in the initiation of programmed cell...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sparagna GC,Hickson-Bick DL,Buja LM,McMillin JB

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on thioredoxin (Trx) and its related molecules have expanded dramatically recently. Proteins that share the similar active-site sequence, -Cys-Xxx-Yyy-Cys-, are called the Trx family, and the number of Trx family members is increasing. Trx reductase, which reduces oxidized Trx in cooperation with NADPH, has th...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nakamura H

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione peroxidases and thioredoxin reductases are the main selenoproteins expressed by endothelial cells. These enzymes reduce hydroperoxides, their role in endothelial cell physiology, however, by far exceeds prevention of oxidative damage. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, especially superoxide, hydroperoxi...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Brigelius-Flohé R,Banning A,Schnurr K

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common lethal genetic disorder in the Caucasian people. It is due to the mutation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene located on the long arm of the chromosome 7, which encodes for CFTR protein. The latter, an adenosine triphosphate binding ca...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kleme ML,Levy E

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular chaperones play key roles in protein quality control, signal transduction, proliferation, and cell death, and confer cytoprotection and assure survival after environmental stress. The heat-shock response is implicated in a variety of conditions including ischemic diseases, infection and immunity, neurodegene...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Putics A,Végh EM,Csermely P,Soti C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide anion (O2-*) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be produced by vascular endothelium and smooth muscle cells under diverse physiological and pathophysiological situations. These species are known to exert various deleterious effects by which they might induce changes in va...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Tanguy S,Boucher F,Toufektsian MC,Besse S,de Leiris J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycerophospholipids represent a common class of lipids critically important for integrity of cellular membranes. Oxidation of esterified unsaturated fatty acids dramatically changes biological activities of phospholipids. Apart from impairment of their structural function, oxidation makes oxidized phospholipids (OxPL...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bochkov VN,Oskolkova OV,Birukov KG,Levonen AL,Binder CJ,Stöckl J

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Protection of ischemic myocardium is an important unmet need in reperfusion therapy of acute myocardial infarction. Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion induce necrosis and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Caspase processing and activation are critical steps in most receptor and nonreceptor pathways of apoptosis. Caspase i...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Li HL,Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E,Mutomba M,Wu J,Karanewsky D,Valentino K,Engler RL,Gottlieb RA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Mitochondria undergo constant morphological changes through fusion, fission, and mitophagy. As the key organelle in cells, mitochondria are responsible for numerous essential cellular functions such as metabolism, regulation of calcium (Ca2+), generation of r...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Chiu HY,Tay EXY,Ong DST,Taneja R

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Worldwide demand has driven the development of hemoglobin (Hb)-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) as potential acellular oxygen therapeutics. HBOCs have the potential to provide an oxygen bridge to patients and minimize current problems associated with supply and storage of donated blood. However, to date, safe...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Strader MB,Alayash AI

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Pyridine dinucleotides, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), were discovered more than 100 years ago as necessary cofactors for fermentation in yeast extracts. Since that time, these molecules have been recognized as fundamental players in a variet...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Fessel JP,Oldham WM

更新日期：2018-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by selective loss of dopaminergic neurons and the presence of Lewy bodies. The pathogenesis of PD remains incompletely understood. Environmental factors, oxidative damage, misfolded protein aggregates, ubiquitin-proteasome syste...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang HQ,Takahashi R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid that has gained notoriety because its elevation in the plasma is correlated with complex and multifactorial diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and neural tube defects. Homocysteine is redox-active, and its toxic effects have been frequ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zou CG,Banerjee R

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase (Txnrd2) is a central player in the control of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) abundance by serving as a direct electron donor to the thioredoxin-peroxiredoxin axis. In this study, we investigated the impact of targeted disruption of Txnrd2 on tumor growth. RESULTS:Tumor...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Hellfritsch J,Kirsch J,Schneider M,Fluege T,Wortmann M,Frijhoff J,Dagnell M,Fey T,Esposito I,Kölle P,Pogoda K,Angeli JP,Ingold I,Kuhlencordt P,Östman A,Pohl U,Conrad M,Beck H

更新日期：2015-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor p53 protects organisms from most types of cancer through multiple mechanisms. The p53 gene encodes a stress-activated transcriptional factor that transcriptionally regulates a large set of genes with versatile functions. These p53-activated genes mitigate consequences of stress regulating cell via...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Budanov AV

更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is likely to join nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) as the third gaseous transmitter, influencing an array of intracellular signaling cascades. Thus, H2S is implicated in numerous physiological processes and in the pathology of various diseases. RECENT ADVANCES:H2S-donating...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kashfi K

更新日期：2014-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Oxidative stress is considered the major cause of tissue injury after cerebral ischemia. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway is one of the most important defensive mechanisms against oxidative stresses and has been confirmed as a target for stroke treatment. Thus, we desired to find new ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wu G,Zhu L,Yuan X,Chen H,Xiong R,Zhang S,Cheng H,Shen Y,An H,Li T,Li H,Zhang W

更新日期：2017-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Recent studies have revealed that autophagy is induced under various disease conditions; however, the role of autophagy in pathological states is controversial. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is a highly inducible cytoprotective gene that regulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. In this study,...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kim TW,Kim YJ,Kim HT,Park SR,Lee MY,Park YD,Lee CH,Jung JY

更新日期：2016-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has recently been viewed as an inflammation-dependent systemic disease. Oxidative modifications in the pulmonary microenvironment can result in a number of functional changes in pulmonary tissue as well as in the blood. Studies have been carried out to detect whether oxidat...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Minetti M,Leto TL,Malorni W

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:There are accruing concerns on potential genotoxic agents present in the environment including low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) that naturally exists on earth's surface and atmosphere and is frequently used in medical diagnosis and nuclear industry. Although its long-term health risk is being evaluated a...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Alexandrou AT,Li JJ

更新日期：2014-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxic renal failure induced by gentamicin, glycerol, or cisplatin, as well as ischemic renal failure in vivo and hypoxia/reoxygenation of tubular epithelial cells in vitro, induces the production of reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM). Generation of ROM is responsible for the induction of tubular epithelial cell death, ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Basnakian AG,Kaushal GP,Shah SV

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraorgan communication in the cardiovascular system is exerted not only by direct cell-cell contacts but also by locally released factors, which modulate neighboring cells by paracrine signals (e.g., NO, vascular endothelial growth factor, adenosine, reactive oxygen species). Moreover, cells in close proximity to th...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Gödecke A,Haendeler J

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteasome-mediated protein degradation is responsible for a large percentage of bulk protein turnover, particularly the degradation of short-lived and oxidized proteins. Increasing evidence suggests that proteasome inhibition occurs during the aging of the central nervous system (CNS), and in a variety of age-related...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ding Q,Dimayuga E,Keller JN

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure are major causes of morbidity and mortality in Western societies. Many factors have been implicated in cardiac remodeling, including alterations in gene expression in myocytes, cardiomyocytes apoptosis, cytokines and growth factors that influence cardiac dynamics, and deficits in ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Gupta S,Das B,Sen S

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in mammals that has been shown to exert its function through selenoproteins. Whereas optimal levels of Se in the diet have important health benefits, a recent clinical trial has suggested that supplemental intake of Se above the adequate level potentially may raise the risk ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Labunskyy VM,Lee BC,Handy DE,Loscalzo J,Hatfield DL,Gladyshev VN

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Ionizing radiation is a vital component in the oncologist's arsenal for the treatment of cancer. Approximately 50% of all cancer patients will receive some form of radiation therapy as part of their treatment regimen. DNA is considered the major cellular target of ionizing radiation and can be damaged dire...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Holley AK,Miao L,St Clair DK,St Clair WH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrite, previously considered physiologically irrelevant and a simple end product of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) metabolism, is now envisaged as a reservoir of NO to be activated in response to oxygen (O(2)) depletion. In the first part of this review, we summarize and compare the mechanisms of nitrite-dependent pro...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Castiglione N,Rinaldo S,Giardina G,Stelitano V,Cutruzzolà F

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is the accumulation of changes that increase the risk of death. Aging changes can be attributed to development, genetic defects, the environment, disease, and an inborn process: the aging process. The latter is the major risk factor for disease and death after age 28 in the developed countries. In these countrie...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Harman D

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00