Detection of lipid radicals using EPR.

abstract：:Apoptosis mediates the precise and programmed natural death of neurons and is a physiologically important process in neurogenesis during maturation of the central nervous system. However, premature apoptosis and/or an aberration in apoptosis regulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration, a multifac...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Okouchi M,Ekshyyan O,Maracine M,Aw TY

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthracyclines are widely used in anticancer protocols, but can induce cardiotoxicity by mechanisms that mainly involve oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. Radiotherapy (RT) can also impair cardiac function by promoting myocardial fibrosis, microvascular damage, and decreased density of myocardial capillar...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Mercurio V,Cuomo A,Della Pepa R,Ciervo D,Cella L,Pirozzi F,Parrella P,Campi G,Franco R,Varricchi G,Abete P,Marone G,Petretta M,Bonaduce D,Pacelli R,Picardi M,Tocchetti CG

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of free radicals in aging has been a long-standing theory that has now been extended to include both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. The original concepts that overwhelming oxidative stress depleted antioxidants and thus damaged intracellular targets is being supplanted by the hypothesis that the reacti...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Darley-Usmar V,Starke-Reed PE

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the initial discovery in 1999 that NADPH oxidases comprise a family of enzymes to our current focus on drug development to treat multiple pathologies related to this enzyme family, progress has been swift and impressive. We have expanded our understanding of the extent of the family, the basic enzymatic biochemis...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： San Martin A,Griendling KK

更新日期：2014-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Large doses of intraperitoneally injected basic amino acids, L-arginine, or L-ornithine, induce acute pancreatitis in rodents, although the mechanisms mediating pancreatic toxicity remain unknown. Another basic amino acid, L-lysine, was also shown to cause pancreatic acinar cell injury. The aim of the study was to...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Biczó G,Hegyi P,Dósa S,Shalbuyeva N,Berczi S,Sinervirta R,Hracskó Z,Siska A,Kukor Z,Jármay K,Venglovecz V,Varga IS,Iványi B,Alhonen L,Wittmann T,Gukovskaya A,Takács T,Rakonczay Z Jr

更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin regarded as antiinflammatory mediator, which can act through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) or through G protein-coupled surface receptors. It has been demonstrated that 15d-PGJ(2) potently increases t...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jozkowicz A,Was H,Taha H,Kotlinowski J,Mleczko K,Cisowski J,Weigel G,Dulak J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisomes are multifunctional organelles with an important role in the generation and decomposition of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this review, the ROS-producing enzymes, as well as the antioxidative defense system in mammalian peroxisomes, are described. In addition, various conditions leading to disturbances...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Antonenkov VD,Grunau S,Ohlmeier S,Hiltunen JK

更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:5'-Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key sensor of cellular energy status. AMPK signaling regulates energy balance at the cellular, organ, and whole-body level. More recently, it has become apparent that AMPK plays also an important role in long-term decisions that determine cell fate,...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Weisová P,Dávila D,Tuffy LP,Ward MW,Concannon CG,Prehn JH

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Glutathione is the most abundant antioxidant molecule in living organisms and has multiple functions. Intracellular glutathione homeostasis, through its synthesis, consumption, and degradation, is an intricately balanced process. Glutathione levels are often high in tumor cells before treatment, and there ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Hatem E,El Banna N,Huang ME

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This work rests on our previous report (J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 30: 1275-1287, 2010) recognizing that glutamate (Glu) oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) is induced when brain tissue hypoxia is corrected during acute ischemic stroke (AIS). GOT can metabolize Glu into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and may therefo...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Rink C,Gnyawali S,Peterson L,Khanna S

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Methionine residues are susceptible to oxidation, but this damage may be reversed by methionine sulfoxide reductases MsrA and MsrB. Mammals contain one MsrA and three MsrBs, including a selenoprotein MsrB1. Here, we show that MsrB1 is the major methionine sulfoxide reductase in liver of mice and it is among the protei...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Novoselov SV,Kim HY,Hua D,Lee BC,Astle CM,Harrison DE,Friguet B,Moustafa ME,Carlson BA,Hatfield DL,Gladyshev VN

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Decrypting the cellular response to oxidative stress relies on a comprehensive understanding of the redox signaling pathways stimulated under oxidizing conditions. Redox signaling events can be divided into upstream sensing of oxidants, midstream redox signaling of protein function, and downstream transcri...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Young D,Pedre B,Ezeriņa D,De Smet B,Lewandowska A,Tossounian MA,Bodra N,Huang J,Astolfi Rosado L,Van Breusegem F,Messens J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid that has gained notoriety because its elevation in the plasma is correlated with complex and multifactorial diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and neural tube defects. Homocysteine is redox-active, and its toxic effects have been frequ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zou CG,Banerjee R

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Oxidative (reactive oxygen species [ROS]) and nitrosative (reactive nitrogen species [RNS]) stress affects many physiological processes, including survival and death. Although high levels of ROS/RNS mainly causes cell death, low levels of free radicals directly modulate the activities of transcriptional fa...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kaminskyy VO,Zhivotovsky B

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The immune system is critical for protection against infections and cancer, but requires scrupulous regulation to limit self-reactivity and autoimmunity. Our group has utilized a manganese porphyrin catalytic antioxidant (MnTE-2-PyP(5+), MnP) as a potential immunoregulatory therapy for type 1 diabetes. MnP has pre...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Delmastro-Greenwood MM,Votyakova T,Goetzman E,Marre ML,Previte DM,Tovmasyan A,Batinic-Haberle I,Trucco MM,Piganelli JD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen intermediates is an important host defense mechanism mediated in response to infection by bacterial pathogens. Not surprisingly, intracellular pathogens have evolved numerous defense strategies to protect themselves against the damaging effects of these agents. I...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zahrt TC,Deretic V

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging of somatic cells can be defined as the gradual loss of the information embedded in the global and local properties of complex macromolecular networks. This loss of information may reflect the dynamic interplay between stochastic factors, such as the accumulation of unrepaired somatic damage, and gene-encoded pro...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Suh Y,Vijg J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc/cysteine coordination environments in proteins are redox-active. Oxidation of the sulfur ligands mobilizes zinc, while reduction of the oxidized ligands enhances zinc binding, providing redox control over the availability of zinc ions. Some zinc proteins are redox sensors, in which zinc release is coupled to conf...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Maret W

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is likely to join nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) as the third gaseous transmitter, influencing an array of intracellular signaling cascades. Thus, H2S is implicated in numerous physiological processes and in the pathology of various diseases. RECENT ADVANCES:H2S-donating...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kashfi K

更新日期：2014-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To study early subcellular pathologic changes of tumorigenesis in mouse skin and possible modulation by overexpression of the mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), skin keratinocytes from nontransgenic (Ntg) and transgenic (TgH) mice overexpressing MnSOD topically treated with one do...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Oberley TD,Xue Y,Zhao Y,Kiningham K,Szweda LI,St Clair DK

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular Ca(2+) signaling, and related mechanisms involving inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)), nitric oxide, and the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, play a major role in the regulation of cellular function in the brain. Due to the complex morphology of central neurons, the correct spatiotemporal distrib...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Okubo Y,Kanemaru K,Iino M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decision to remove or refold oxidized, denatured, or misfolded proteins by heat shock protein 70 and its binding partners is critical to determine cell fate under pathophysiological conditions. Overexpression of the ubiquitin ligase C-terminus of HSC70 interacting protein (CHIP) can compensate for failure of other...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Stankowski JN,Zeiger SL,Cohen EL,DeFranco DB,Cai J,McLaughlin B

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Mitochondrial dynamics is a complex process that impacts on mitochondrial biology. RECENT ADVANCES:Recent evidence indicates that proteins participating in mitochondrial dynamics have additional cellular roles. Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) is a potent modulator of mitochondrial metabolism with an impact on energy m...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zorzano A,Hernández-Alvarez MI,Sebastián D,Muñoz JP

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia induces the stress protein heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which participates in cellular adaptation. The molecular pathways that regulate ho-1 gene expression under hypoxia may involve mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and reactive oxygen. Hypoxia (8 h) increased HO-1 mRNA in rat pulmonary aortic end...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ryter SW,Xi S,Hartsfield CL,Choi AM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BLNK (B cell linker protein) represents a central linker protein that bridges the B cell receptor-associated kinases with a multitude of signaling pathways. In this study, we have investigated the role of BLNK in oxidative stress signaling in B cells. H2O2 treatment of B cells induced a rapid tyrosine phosphorylation ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Han W,Takano T,He J,Ding J,Gao S,Noda C,Yanagi S,Yamamura H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Arc two-component system is a complex signal transduction system that plays a key role in regulating energy metabolism at the level of transcription in bacteria. This system comprises the ArcB protein, a tripartite membrane-associated sensor kinase, and the ArcA protein, a typical response regulator. Under anoxic ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Malpica R,Sandoval GR,Rodríguez C,Franco B,Georgellis D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycerophospholipids represent a common class of lipids critically important for integrity of cellular membranes. Oxidation of esterified unsaturated fatty acids dramatically changes biological activities of phospholipids. Apart from impairment of their structural function, oxidation makes oxidized phospholipids (OxPL...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bochkov VN,Oskolkova OV,Birukov KG,Levonen AL,Binder CJ,Stöckl J

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate differential nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced (NADPH) production between radiation-sensitive and -resistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines and whether these differences are predictive of sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic β...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Lewis JE,Costantini F,Mims J,Chen X,Furdui CM,Boothman DA,Kemp ML

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is an abundance of evidence suggesting that insulin resistance plays a significant role in the vasculature, the precise mechanistic role involved still remains unclear. In this review, we discuss the current background of insulin resistance in the context of insulin signaling and action in the vasculatu...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Frank GD,Eguchi S,Motley ED

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Once considered to be mere by-products of metabolism, reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur species are now recognized to play important roles in diverse cellular processes such as response to pathogens and regulation of cellular differentiation. It is becoming increasingly evident that redox imbalance can ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sbodio JI,Snyder SH,Paul BD

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00