Synaptic mitochondrial pathology in Alzheimer's disease.

abstract：:Anthracyclines are widely used in anticancer protocols, but can induce cardiotoxicity by mechanisms that mainly involve oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. Radiotherapy (RT) can also impair cardiac function by promoting myocardial fibrosis, microvascular damage, and decreased density of myocardial capillar...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Mercurio V,Cuomo A,Della Pepa R,Ciervo D,Cella L,Pirozzi F,Parrella P,Campi G,Franco R,Varricchi G,Abete P,Marone G,Petretta M,Bonaduce D,Pacelli R,Picardi M,Tocchetti CG

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the initial report of nitric oxide (NO) activity, enormous progress has been made over the last two decades in the field of NO research. Whereas most physiological responses triggered by moderate concentrations of NO are mediated by soluble guanylate cyclase activation and the subsequent production of cyclic GMP...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Donnini S,Ziche M

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Ionizing radiation is a vital component in the oncologist's arsenal for the treatment of cancer. Approximately 50% of all cancer patients will receive some form of radiation therapy as part of their treatment regimen. DNA is considered the major cellular target of ionizing radiation and can be damaged dire...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Holley AK,Miao L,St Clair DK,St Clair WH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy are recognized as two critical processes underlying mitochondrial homeostasis. Morphological and bioenergetic characterization of the life cycle of an individual mitochondrion reveals several points where fusion, fission, and mitophagy interact. Mitochondrial fission can produce an...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Twig G,Shirihai OS

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The decision to remove or refold oxidized, denatured, or misfolded proteins by heat shock protein 70 and its binding partners is critical to determine cell fate under pathophysiological conditions. Overexpression of the ubiquitin ligase C-terminus of HSC70 interacting protein (CHIP) can compensate for failure of other...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Stankowski JN,Zeiger SL,Cohen EL,DeFranco DB,Cai J,McLaughlin B

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid shear stress is intimately linked with vascular oxidative stress and atherosclerosis. We posited that atherogenic oscillatory shear stress (OSS) induced mitochondrial superoxide (mtO2•-) production via NADPH oxidase and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK-1 and JNK-2) signaling. In bovine aortic endothelial cells, ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Takabe W,Jen N,Ai L,Hamilton R,Wang S,Holmes K,Dharbandi F,Khalsa B,Bressler S,Barr ML,Li R,Hsiai TK

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DJ-1 is a member of the large and functionally diverse DJ-1/PfpI superfamily and has homologs in nearly all organisms. Because of its connection to parkinsonism and cancer, human DJ-1 has been intensely studied for over a decade. The current view is that DJ-1 is a multifunctional oxidative stress response protein that...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wilson MA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the "new entry" in the series of endogenous gasotransmitters, plays a fundamental role in regulating the biological functions of various organs and systems. Consequently, the lack of adequate levels of H2S may represent the etiopathoge...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Martelli A,Citi V,Testai L,Brogi S,Calderone V

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) is an NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase that is sensitive to oxidative signals. Our purpose was to determine whether SIRT1 activity is sensitive to the low molecular weight nitrosothiol, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), which can transduce oxidative signals into physiological responses. SIRT1 formed m...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zee RS,Yoo CB,Pimentel DR,Perlman DH,Burgoyne JR,Hou X,McComb ME,Costello CE,Cohen RA,Bachschmid MM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons are extremely active cells and metabolize up to 20% of the oxygen that was consumed by the organism. Despite their highly oxygenic metabolism, neuronal cells have a lower capacity to neutralize the reactive oxygen species (ROS) that they generate or to which they are exposed. High levels of ROS can lead to acc...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Barzilai A

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Carbon monoxide (CO)-releasing molecules (CORMs) are candidates for animal and antimicrobial therapeutics. We aimed to probe the antimicrobial potential of a novel manganese CORM. RESULTS:[Mn(CO)4S2CNMe(CH2CO2H)], CORM-401, inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and several antibiotic-resistant clinical pathogens. C...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wareham LK,McLean S,Begg R,Rana N,Ali S,Kendall JJ,Sanguinetti G,Mann BE,Poole RK

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of redox homeostasis and formation of excessive free radicals play an important role in the pathogenesis of kidney disease and hypertension. Free radicals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) are necessary in physiologic processes. However, loss of redox homeostasis contributes to proinflammatory and profibrotic...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nistala R,Whaley-Connell A,Sowers JR

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation is a driving force for gastric carcinogenesis. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during the inflammatory process generates DNA damage that is processed through the DNA repair pathways. In this study, we profiled key DNA repair proteins (single-strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glyco...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Abdel-Fatah T,Arora A,Gorguc I,Abbotts R,Beebeejaun S,Storr S,Mohan V,Hawkes C,Soomro I,Lobo DN,Parsons SL,Madhusudan S

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Half a century of research provided unambiguous proof that superoxide and species derived from it-reactive oxygen species (ROS)-play a central role in many diseases and degenerative processes. This stimulated the search for pharmaceutical agents that are capable of preventing oxidative damage, and methods ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Tovmasyan A,Reboucas JS,Benov L

更新日期：2014-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceramide has been shown by many studies to induce apoptosis. Therefore, upregulation of ceramide is discussed as a novel approach for tumor treatment. However, it is unknown whether overexpression of acid sphingomyelinase releasing ceramide from sphingomyelin sensitizes cells to chemotherapy and, thus, serves as a pot...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Grammatikos G,Teichgräber V,Carpinteiro A,Trarbach T,Weller M,Hengge UR,Gulbins E

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase NOX1 is thought to be involved in signaling by the angiotensin II-receptor AT1R. However, underlying signaling steps are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of AngII on aortic smooth muscle from wild-type and NOX1-deficient mice. NOX1-deficient cells sho...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Basset O,Deffert C,Foti M,Bedard K,Jaquet V,Ogier-Denis E,Krause KH

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the initial discovery in 1999 that NADPH oxidases comprise a family of enzymes to our current focus on drug development to treat multiple pathologies related to this enzyme family, progress has been swift and impressive. We have expanded our understanding of the extent of the family, the basic enzymatic biochemis...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： San Martin A,Griendling KK

更新日期：2014-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In the brain, the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) activates neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) through the PI3K/Akt pathway. The resulting nitric oxide (NO) enhances the function of the glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)/calcium and calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine kinase (CaMKII), which subsequently dimin...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Rodríguez-Muñoz M,de la Torre-Madrid E,Sánchez-Blázquez P,Garzón J

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase (HO)-1, involved in the heme degradation process, is an important antioxidant enzyme. The induction of HO-1 gene expression, in response to diverse oxidative stimuli, represents a critical event in adaptive cellular response. Experimental models of various diseases, including acute inflammation, atheros...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Prawan A,Kundu JK,Surh YJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The potential receptor for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) remains unknown. RESULTS:H2S could directly activate vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and that a small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of VEGFR2 inhibited H2S-induced migration of human vascular endothelial cells. H2S promoted angi...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Tao BB,Liu SY,Zhang CC,Fu W,Cai WJ,Wang Y,Shen Q,Wang MJ,Chen Y,Zhang LJ,Zhu YZ,Zhu YC

更新日期：2013-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is mainly degraded by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH). Emerging evidence suggests that plasma ADMA accumulation and DDAH1 activity/expression reduction are linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) pathology, but the ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Shi L,Zhao C,Wang H,Lei T,Liu S,Cao J,Lu Z

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Dysregulation of cortical and striatal neuronal processing plays a critical role in Huntington's disease (HD), a dominantly inherited condition that includes a progressive deterioration of cognitive and motor control. Growing evidence indicates that ascorbate (AA), an antioxidant vitamin, is released into ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Rebec GV

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Unique to the branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) proteins is their redox-active CXXC motif. Subjected to post-translational modification by reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species, these proteins have the potential to adopt numerous cellular...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Conway ME

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Lisinopril is an inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system. Does lisinopril minimize oxidative damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) in comparison with the normotensive genetic controls Wistar Kyoto (WKY)? The authors note that lisinopril contained lipid peroxidation, elevated tissue glutathione levels, and ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Polizio AH,Peña C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:The protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are a family of proteins that play critical roles in cellular signaling and influence many aspects of human health and disease. Although a wealth of information has been collected about PTPs since their discovery, many questions regarding their regulation and functi...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Stanford SM,Ahmed V,Barrios AM,Bottini N

更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide anion (O2-*) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be produced by vascular endothelium and smooth muscle cells under diverse physiological and pathophysiological situations. These species are known to exert various deleterious effects by which they might induce changes in va...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Tanguy S,Boucher F,Toufektsian MC,Besse S,de Leiris J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nox family NADPH oxidases serve a variety of functions requiring reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, including antimicrobial defense, biosynthetic processes, oxygen sensing, and redox-based cellular signaling. We explored targeting, assembly, and activation of several Nox family oxidases, since ROS production ap...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Leto TL,Morand S,Hurt D,Ueyama T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Mitochondria are double membrane-bound organelles with tubular network structures that are essential for oxidative ATP production and play pivotal roles in regulating calcium homeostasis and apoptosis. Furthermore, mitochondria produce large amounts of reactive oxygen species that are fatal to cellular fun...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ishihara N,Otera H,Oka T,Mihara K

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Mitochondria undergo constant morphological changes through fusion, fission, and mitophagy. As the key organelle in cells, mitochondria are responsible for numerous essential cellular functions such as metabolism, regulation of calcium (Ca2+), generation of r...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Chiu HY,Tay EXY,Ong DST,Taneja R

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes to palmitate and glucose produces apoptosis as seen by cytochrome c release, caspase 3-like activation, DNA laddering, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage. The purpose of this study was to understand the role of reactive oxygen species in the initiation of programmed cell...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sparagna GC,Hickson-Bick DL,Buja LM,McMillin JB

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00