Abstract:
:Whole blood and plasma viscosity, red cell aggregability and deformability, and plasma fibrinogen have been compared between 20 patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH), without clinical arterial disease, and 20 age- and sex-matched controls. Plasma fibrinogen was elevated in FH, associated with increased whole blood viscosity at low shear rate, plasma viscosity and red cell aggregation. At high shear rate blood viscosity was not elevated, and red cell deformability was normal. The effect of 12 weeks double blind treatment with cholestyramine 16-24 g/day, pravastatin 20 mg b.i.d. or placebo on blood rheology was studied in 17 FH patients. Mean plasma cholesterol fell significantly by 24.7% with pravastatin and 21.5% with cholestyramine, the latter also causing a significant 42% rise in triglyceride. Pravastatin, but not cholestyramine, caused a significant fall in plasma viscosity and fibrinogen, but no change was seen in whole blood rheology. This suggests that the rheological abnormalities in FH are at least partly related to the plasma lipid levels and hence reversible with treatment.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Jay RH,Rampling MW,Betteridge DJdoi
10.1016/0021-9150(90)90117-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
249-56issue
2-3eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
0021-9150(90)90117-2journal_volume
85pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract::Atherosclerosis is considered a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall. Recently, compelling evidence has arisen for the role of monocytes and neutrophils and a particular protein complex that resides within these cells - the NLRP3 inflammasome - in atherosclerosis-associated inflammation. It is now also kn...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.12.027
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood glucose fluctuations have been found to be relevant to the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes and to be more detrimental for the development of atherosclerosis than the sustained hyperglycemia. We aim at evaluating the effect of blunted daily acute glucose fluctuations by DP...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.12.018
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Atherosclerosis develops with age and is partially controlled by genetics. Research to date has identified common variants with small effects on atherosclerosis related traits. We aimed to use family-based genome-wide linkage analysis to identify chromosomal regions potentially harboring rare varian...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.10.008
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal variation in the plasma lipids and lipoproteins is reported in the literature. Whether this variation is the result of changes in diet or other factors has not been adequately addressed. We investigated the effects of a controlled diet on the seasonal variation in the levels of plasma lipids and apolipoprotei...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(96)05900-x
更新日期:1996-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low levels of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) are highly prevalent in subjects presenting premature atherosclerosis. It is indeterminate as to whether high cardiovascular risk in low HDL-C subjects occurs concomitantly with elevated oxidative stress and/or with biologically dysfunctional HDL part...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.03.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animal model studies, the uptake of chylomicron remnants after entering in the space of Disse occurs mainly by low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and LDL receptor-related protein (LRP). In subjects, the relative importance of each one of these receptors for the clearance of chylomicron remnants is not fully und...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00661-x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study tests the validity of the Hattori formula to calculate LDL apoB based on plasma lipids and total apoB. METHODS:In 2178 patients in a tertiary care lipid clinic, LDL apoB calculated as suggested by Hattori et al. was compared to directly measured LDL apoB isolated by ultracentrifugation. RESULTS:...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.03.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the immune system in modulating atherosclerosis has recently been the subject of intensive research. Several previous authors have put forward a paradigm of the autoimmune process occurring in the vicinity of the plaque. Two recent studies have shown that immunization of rabbits with homologous modified lo...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00015-x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skinfold thickness, % body fat content, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, plasma glucose, serum cholesterol and triglycerides have been measured in 132 middle-aged men (mean age 39.8 +/- 9.9, range 20-59 yr) and in 114 middle-aged women (mean age 39.1 +/- 9.3, range 20-59 yr). Anthropometric data...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(86)90077-8
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MGL-3196 is an oral, liver-targeted selective agonist for the thyroid hormone receptor-β (THR-β) that is being developed for the treatment of dyslipidemia. The safety profile and tolerability of THR-β agonist MGL-3196 was assessed in first-in humans studies, including a single ascending dose study (NCT01367873) in whi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.07.056
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mitochondrial damage and augmented production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may represent an intermediate step by which hypercholesterolemia exacerbates atherosclerotic lesion formation. METHODS:To test this hypothesis, in mice with severe but genetically reversible hypercholesterolemia (i.e. th...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.10.019
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:γ-butyrobetaine (γBB) is a metabolite from dietary Carnitine, involved in the gut microbiota-dependent conversion from Carnitine to the pro-atherogenic metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). Orally ingested γBB has a pro-atherogenic effect in experimental studies, but γBB has not been studied ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.033
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether cardiorespiratory fitness relates to early subclinical atherosclerotic vascular disease remains unknown. We investigated the relation of cardiorespiratory fitness to coronary artery calcification (CAC) in 2373 African-American and White young adults from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CA...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.06.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypercholesterolemia impairs endothelial function. However, the production/release of nitric oxide from the hypercholesterolemic aorta is reported to be enhanced rather than impaired in animal studies. L-arginine improves endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic subjects. The goal of the present study was to inves...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00671-2
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report concerns a heart transplant patient with hypercholesterolemia who showed rapid development of a severe transplant coronary artery disease. The patient received 10 mg pravastatine per day. Quantitative coronary angiography analyses of 4 serial angiograms clearly demonstrated that in the first 2.5 years foll...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)91034-o
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of expression of the genes for the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) is of central importance in the control of cholesterol metabolism and thus in influencing the concentration of low density lipoprotein in the plasma. This can be studied by i...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90246-y
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmapheresis was studied as a means of reducing the serum cholesterol concentration in 3 hypercholesterolemic patients who each underwent courses of intensive plasmapheresis with removal of 250--500 ml of plasma each day for 5--9 days. In one homozygous Type II patient, the serum cholesterol concentration decreased ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90157-0
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is characterized by vascular remodeling with increased infiltration of inflammatory cells and apoptosis/modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Imatinib is a selective inhibitor of several tyrosine kinases, including PDGF receptors, Abl, and c-kit. The objective of ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.04.006
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elevated carbon monoxide level found in tobacco smokers has been suggested as one etiologic factor linking it with atherosclerosis. Unquestionably carbon monoxide does induce some arterial wall hypoxia, which has been established as an atherogenic factor, but without knowing the extent and location of this hypoxia...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90148-x
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial cell death contributes to the progression of atherosclerotic lesion, and several transcriptional regulators are involved in the process. Activating transcription factor 3/liver regenerating factor-1 (ATF3/LRF-1), a stress-inducible transcriptional repressor, was shown to be highly expressed in vas...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00639-6
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Only one study has examined endothelial function in subjects with acute ischemic stroke and no study has yet assessed arterial stiffness and reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) in ischemic stroke and its clinical subtypes. Our study aimed to evaluate arterial stiffness and endo...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.10.044
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the differences between the hypocholesterolemic effects induced by dietary linoleic acid and those induced by oleic acid in hamsters. Addition of 5% linoleic acid or oleic acid to a 0.1% cholesterol-supplemented diet diminished the increases in plasma total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05486-3
更新日期:1995-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of prostaglandins (PG) on initiation of DNA synthesis in arterial smooth muscle cells (SMC) stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was examined. A concentration of 10 ng/ml PGE1 inhibited DNA synthesis, measured as autoradiographically labeled nuclei, by about 70%. Similar results were obtain...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(84)90107-2
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in coronary artery disease (CAD) remains elusive. The aim of the present study was to profile circRNAs expression in CAD patients and assess diagnostics biomarkers for CAD. METHODS:The circRNA profiles of 24 CAD patients and 7 controls were assessed by microarra...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.006
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) exposure causes atherosclerosis, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This study defines the role of endothelial intrinsic NF-κB signaling in the atherogenic response to CIH. METHODS:We created ApoE-ECI-κBmt mice that are deficient in the apol...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.027
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-administration of anabolic-androgenic steroids to increase muscular strength and lean body mass has been used widely among athletes. Flow mediated dilatation (FMD) determined by ultrasound of the brachial artery is accepted as both an in vivo index of endothelial function and an indicator for future atheroscleros...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00465-8
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously identified a G>A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) between C57BL/6J (B6) and C3H/HeJ (C3H) mouse strains at position 2077 in the coding region of Vcam1 that leads to substitution of an amino acid from aspartic acid (D) to asparagine (N) in the protein product. In the present study, we investigated the...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.05.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies indicate an association between marathon running and premature atherosclerosis. Retinal vessel diameter alterations, in particular narrower arterioles and wider venules, reflect early stages of atherosclerosis, but the influence of marathon on the retinal microcirculation is unknown. METHODS...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.052
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammation characterized by massive infiltration of inflammatory cells in arterial wall plaques. Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), a co-stimulatory molecule, plays a vital role in regulating immune responses. We investigated the role and mechanisms of PD-L1 expressed on o...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fenofibrate, a PPAR-α agonist and rosiglitazone, a PPAR-γ agonist, reduce triglycerides and fatty acids in humans and in animal disease models. The efficacy of PPAR-α agonists in mouse model of human atherosclerosis disease has shown mixed results, and efficacy of PPAR-γ and liver X receptor (LXR) agonists h...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.10.033
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00