Mechanisms underlying resistance to cetuximab in the HNSCC cell line: role of AKT inhibition in bypassing this resistance.

abstract：:The development of colorectal cancer (CRC) is strongly correlated with the aberrant activation of multiple intracellular signaling transduction cascades including STAT3, ERK, JNK and p38 pathways which usually function redundantly. In addition, crosstalk between these pathways forms a complicated signaling network tha...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Lin J,Chen Y,Wei L,Shen A,Sferra TJ,Hong Z,Peng J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoids, which include vitamin A (retinol) and its derivatives, have previously been investigated as potential chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents in bladder cancer. We examined mRNA expression of the retinoid receptors RARalpha, RARbeta2, RARgamma and RXRalpha, as well as two putative RARbeta2 target genes,...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Boorjian S,Scherr DS,Mongan NP,Zhuang Y,Nanus DM,Gudas LJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor‑associated apoptosis‑inducing ligand (TRAIL) is considered to be a potential therapeutic target for various types of cancer. However, colon cancer is difficult to treat due to its resistance to TRAIL. Therefore, various trials have been conducted to overcome TRAIL resistance in colon cancer. The ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Kim B,Seo JH,Lee KY,Park B

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia regulates the expression of genes that promote tumor growth, angiogenesis and invasion. We previously studied hypoxic tumor cells in vitro and from hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer and determined several potential prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we evaluated the pro...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Wada H,Yamamoto H,Kim C,Uemura M,Akita H,Tomimaru Y,Hama N,Kawamoto K,Kobayashi S,Eguchi H,Umeshita K,Doki Y,Mori M,Nagano H

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis for patients with head and neck tumors (HNSCC) is poor, due among other things to the high-risk factor for locoregional recurrence and/or second primary tumors. Extensive studies on chemoprevention of oral pre-cancers to stop carcinogenesis and to prevent recurrence and/or second primary tumors have fail...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Fabricius EM,Kruse-Boitschenko U,Schneeweiss U,Wildner GP,Hoffmeister B,Raguse JD

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from the literature widely supports the efficacy of screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) in reducing mortality. A blood-based assay, potentially, represents a more accessible early detection tool for the identification of circulating tumour cells originating from a primary tumour site in the body. The presen...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Lauriola M,Ugolini G,Rosati G,Zanotti S,Montroni I,Manaresi A,Zattoni D,Rivetti S,Mattei G,Coppola D,Strippoli P,Taffurelli M,Solmi R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic disease commonly occurs in the spine and incidence is likely to increase secondary to improved survival rates in many cancer patients. Despite published research on instability in patients with metastatic disease of the thoracolumbar spine, controversy exists regarding risk factors for instability and indic...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Weber MH,Burch S,Buckley J,Schmidt MH,Fehlings MG,Vrionis FD,Fisher CG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite attempts to use multiple drug combinations that include gemcitabine (GEM), there is very little evidence that these combination regimens are superior to the single use of this agent. We therefore investigated the suppressive effect of the combination of systemically administered GEM and locally administered in...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ito Y,Aiura K,Ueda M,Kitajima M,Kitagawa Y

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of good molecular markers for diagnosis as well as treatment assessment has rendered the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) a major challenge in health care. In this study, woodchucks were used as an animal model for hepatitis virus-induced HCC, and gene expression studies were performed using a human oligonucleo...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Wang F,Anderson PW,Salem N,Kuang Y,Tennant BC,Lee Z

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family with sequence similarity 83 member A (FAM83A) has been recently observed to be upregulated in various types of cancer and hypothesized to be serve as an oncogene. The present study aimed to determine the functional roles and the underlying molecular mechanism of FAM83A in cervical cancer. The results demonstrat...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Xu J,Lu W

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active metabolite of vitamin D, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, can induce differentiation in breast cancer cells; however, it is hypercalcemic in vivo. Therefore, development of non-calcemic analogs of vitamin D has received considerable attention. Recently, we synthesized an analog of vitamin D [1alpha(OH)D5] tha...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Mehta RR,Bratescu L,Graves JM,Green A,Mehta RG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress due to intratumoral hypoxia in solid cancer has been shown to be associated with increased mortality. Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) is an enzyme of the glycolytic pathway, which is regulated by hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and has been described for its role in tumor progression and metasta...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ahmad SS,Glatzle J,Bajaeifer K,Bühler S,Lehmann T,Königsrainer I,Vollmer JP,Sipos B,Ahmad SS,Northoff H,Königsrainer A,Zieker D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether the organ environment can influence the response of colon cancer cells to chemotherapy. The highly metastatic human colon cancer cell line KM12L4, previously selected for production of liver metastases in nude mice, was injected into the cecal wall and into the spleen ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Wilmanns C,Fan D,Obrian C,Radinsky R,Bucana C,Tsan R,Fidler I

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic initiation factor 3c (eIF3C) is involved in the initiation of protein translation. Aberrant eIF3C expression has been reported in different types of human cancer. The present study aimed to assess the role of eIF3C in the malignant behavior of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. eIF3C expression was ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Fan M,Wang K,Wei X,Yao H,Chen Z,He X

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the early events of apoptosis is proteolysis. The enzyme(s) involved in this event appear to be the serine protease(s), inasmuch as the reversible or irreversible inhibitors of serine proteases prevent DNA degradation and abrogate other signs of apoptosis in several cell systems (Gorczyca et al, Int J Oncol 1: ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Gorczyca W,Ardelt B,Darzynkiewicz Z

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine, using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), whether treatment of cancer cells with 3'-azido-2'-3'-dideoxythymidine (AZT) has any effect on telomere length as determined by the telomeric signal intensity. To do so, we treated a metastatic murine melanoma cell line (K-173...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Multani AS,Furlong C,Pathak S

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proteins of the rho gene family have been isolated from cytosolic as well as particulate fractions. The rho proteins have values of about 22KDa and have consensus amino acid sequences for GTP/GDP-binding and GTPase activities. We have localized the rho proteins in mammalian cells by using affinity-purified anti-pe...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Hauser C,Avraham S,Avraham H

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a malignant hematopoietic disorder distinguished by the presence of a BCR‑ABL1 fused oncogene with constitutive kinase activity. Targeted CML therapy by specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) leads to a marked improvement in the survival of the patients and their quality of life. ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Hrdinova T,Toman O,Dresler J,Klimentova J,Salovska B,Pajer P,Bartos O,Polivkova V,Linhartova J,Machova Polakova K,Kabickova H,Brodska B,Krijt M,Zivny J,Vyoral D,Petrak J

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cowden's disease (CD) is an autosomal dominant disorder which confers a high susceptibility to diverse benign and malignant tumors. The PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted in chromosome ten) gene has been identified as a tumor suppressor gene responsible for cancers of the endometrium, ovary, prostate, and ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Kato N,Kimura K,Sugawara H,Aoyagi S,Ikeda T,Horii A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We established new two protein-free culture subclones from murine well-characterized Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and P815 mastocytoma using intermittent protein-free culture performed previously for a protein-free subclone of fibrosarcoma (Gc-4 PF). The Ehrlich protein-free subclone (Ehrlich PF) grew much more slowly th...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Watanabe H,Chigira M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early-onset breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies and causes of death among young women, and its incidence is increasing. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the epigenetic modifications of the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility gene (BRCA1) in breast tissues and blood cells derived from wome...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Al-Moghrabi N,Al-Qasem AJ,Aboussekhra A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All p53 family members are expressed in several isoforms through alternative promoters and alternative splicing. However, the significance of these isoforms is not yet well understood in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). In this study, we investigated the expression of p53, p63, p73 and their isoforms at the mRNA and protein ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Nutthasirikul N,Limpaiboon T,Leelayuwat C,Patrakitkomjorn S,Jearanaikoon P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific RE protein species modulated by autocrine TGF alpha are unknown. HCT116 cells transfected with TGF alpha antisense expression vector were compared with control HCT116 NEO for mitogenesis and modulation of high MW (130, 120 kD) and low MW (116, 110, 105 kD) RE species. Nutrients alone (N) induced maximal mitog...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Dobre C,Ziober B,Humphrey L,Brattain M

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations of p53 tumor suppressor gene increase with tumor progression in colorectal cancers. In this study, we examined the expressions of p33ING1, p14ARF, MDM2 and p21WAF1 mRNA in 25 advanced colorectal cancers by quantitative RT-PCR method, and compared the expression levels of p33ING1, p14ARF, p21WAF1 and MDM2 in ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Tachibana M,Kawamata H,Fujimori T,Omotehara F,Horiuchi H,Ohkura Y,Igarashi S,Kotake K,Kubota K

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To establish a prostate cancer model expressing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) with metastatic potential, LNCaP or PC-3 cells were inoculated into the testis of SCID mice, resulting in a 100% rate of tumor formation. A significant increase in serum PSA was found in mice with LNCaP xenografts. Circulating tumor cells ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Koshida K,Endo Y,Kobayashi T,Imao T,Konaka H,Kadono Y,Uchibayashi T,Sasaki T,Namiki M

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the expresssion of estrogen (ER), progesterone (PgR), and androgen receptors (AR) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and found expression in (7/36), 3.2% (1/31), 16.7% (4/24) of cases, respectively. The expression of ER did not correlate with histological grade, tumor size, or stage of disease. On the other ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ishizu H,Une Y,Gondo H,Kameda H,Uchino J

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently demonstrated in a mouse renal adenocarcinoma tumor system that the antitumor effect of adriamycin (ADM) in combination with interleukin-2 (IL2) is superior to treatment with either ADM or IL2 alone. Based on this observation we postulated that modulation of host's immune competence by ADM and/or IL2 m...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Gautam S,Chikkala N,Ganapathi R

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mutation of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 (R132H) and IDH2 (R172K) and the induction of hypoxia in various solid tumors results in alterations in metabolic profiles, including the production of the d‑ or l‑forms of 2‑hydroxyglutarate (2HG) from α‑ketoglutarate in aerobic metabolism in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Seok J,Yoon SH,Lee SH,Jung JH,Lee YM

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nestin is an intermediate filament protein and a stem cell marker expressed in several tumours. There is growing evidence of an association between the expression level of nestin and the pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Nestin is also expressed in newly forming tumour vessels and is a valuable mar...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Nowak A,Grzegrzółka J,Kmiecik A,Piotrowska A,Matkowski R,Dzięgiel P

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas usually involve extranodal sites, especially the stomach, lung and salivary glands. The Bcl10 gene was recently isolated from the breakpoint region of t(1;14) (p22;q32) in MALT lymphomas, and considered to be an apoptosis-associated gene, and involves a caspase recrui...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ohshima K,Muta H,Kawasaki C,Muta K,Deyev V,Kanda M,Kumano Y,Podack ER,Kikuchi M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00