PI3KC2α, a class II PI3K, is required for dynamin-independent internalization pathways.

Abstract:

:Increasing evidence indicates that cellular uptake of several molecules can occur independently of functional dynamin, but the molecular players that regulate dynamin-independent endocytosis and the subsequent trafficking steps are still largely unknown. A survival-based short-hairpin (sh) RNA screen using a cell line expressing a diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR, officially known as HBEGF) anchored to GPI (DTR-GPI), which internalizes diphtheria toxin (DT, officially known as DTX) in a dynamin-independent manner, identified PI3KC2α, a class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), as a specific regulator of dynamin-independent DT internalization. We found that the internalization of several proteins that enter the cell through dynamin-independent pathways led to a relocalization of PI3KC2α to cargo-positive vesicles. Furthermore, downregulation of PI3KC2α impaired internalization of CD59 as well as fluid-phase endocytosis. Our data suggest a general role for PI3KC2α in regulating physiologically relevant dynamin-independent internalization pathways by recruiting early endosome antigen 1 (EEA1) to vesicular compartments, a step required for the intracellular trafficking of vesicles generated by dynamin-independent endocytic pathways.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Krag C,Malmberg EK,Salcini AE

doi

10.1242/jcs.071712

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-15 00:00:00

pages

4240-50

issue

Pt 24

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.071712

journal_volume

123

pub_type

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