Somatic cell nuclear transfer efficiency: how can it be improved through nuclear remodeling and reprogramming?

Abstract:

:Fertile offspring from somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is the goal of most cloning laboratories. For this process to be successful, a number of events must occur correctly. First the donor nucleus must be in a state that is amenable to remodeling and subsequent genomic reprogramming. The nucleus must be introduced into an oocyte cytoplasm that is capable of facilitating the nuclear remodeling. The oocyte must then be adequately stimulated to initiate development. Finally the resulting embryo must be cultured in an environment that is compatible with the development of that particular embryo. Much has been learned about the incredible changes that occur to a nucleus after it is placed in the cytoplasm of an oocyte. While we think that we are gaining an understanding of the reorganization that occurs to proteins in the donor nucleus, the process of cloning is still very inefficient. Below we will introduce the procedures for SCNT, discuss nuclear remodeling and reprogramming, and review techniques that may improve reprogramming. Finally we will briefly touch on other aspects of SCNT that may improve the development of cloned embryos.

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

Whitworth KM,Prather RS

doi

10.1002/mrd.21242

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1001-15

issue

12

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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