Sequential analysis of zona thickness during in vitro culture of human zygotes: correlation with embryo quality, age, and implantation.

Abstract:

:Zona pellucida thickness was measured daily in zygotes and cleavage stage embryos. Measurements were performed on a Nikon inverted microscope equipped with Hoffman modulation optics, using an ocular micrometer. Zona thickness of each zygote/embryo was measured four times, the zygote/embryo was then "rolled over," and four more measurements were repeated for a total of eight. The zygotes/embryos were photographed daily and the measurements repeated on the prints. Subsequently, the mean zona thickness for each stage was calculated. A total of 81 patients (mean age 33.8 +/- 4.2) participated in the study. A total of 427 embryos were evaluated. Categorical data differences between groups were evaluated by ANOVA and multiple linear regression. For nominal data, the Kruskal-Wallis test was applied; when P < 0.05 the differences were considered to be significant. We found that the average zona thickness on day 1 of in vitro culture was 17.7 +/- 0.14 microns; 16.3 +/- 0.14 microns on day 2 and 14.9 +/- 0.14 microns on day 3 (P < .0001). When the zona thickness was analyzed in relation to the number of blastomeres on day 3 of culture, there was a highly significant correlation with blastomere number (P < .0001). Similarly, there was a highly significant correlation with embryo grade (P < .005) and fragmentation (P < .001). The data were also analyzed for embryos transferred that resulted in a successful pregnancy, revealing that embryos in a pregnancy cycle had significantly thinner zonae pellucidae (P < .0001), when compared to embryos that were not transferred or from nonconceptual cycles. The average zona thickness also decreased with age, and was most apparent after 35 years. Changes in zona thickness correlated with the number of blastomeres, grade, fragmentation, age and were more evident in embryos transferred from cycles resulting in successful pregnancies. Therefore, zona pellucida measurements should be included in the overall assessment of embryo quality, since this information may be useful in the selection of optimal embryos for transfer.

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

Garside WT,Loret de Mola JR,Bucci JA,Tureck RW,Heyner S

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199705)47:1<99::AID-MRD13>

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-05-01 00:00:00

pages

99-104

issue

1

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199705)47:1<99::AID-MRD13>

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A proinflammatory response of bovine endometrial epithelial cells to active sperm in vitro.

    abstract::In the cow, cryopreserved semen is inseminated into the uterus, and most of sperm are removed by backflow and phagocytes. Nevertheless, the mechanism responsible for sperm phagocytosis is unclear. Here, we used cultured bovine uterine epithelial cells (BUECs) to investigate the uterine response to sperm and the mechan...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22955

    authors: Elweza AE,Ezz MA,Acosta TJ,Talukder AK,Shimizu T,Hayakawa H,Shimada M,Imakawa K,Zaghloul AH,Miyamoto A

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in DNA methylation downregulates conceptus interferon-tau gene expression.

    abstract::Expression of ovine interferon-tau (oIFNtau) genes, essential for the maternal recognition of pregnancy in ruminant ungulates, is restricted to the trophoblast and is not detected in any other cell types or tissues. Substantial secretion of oIFNtau starts on day 12-13 of pregnancy (day 0 = day of estrus), reaches the ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20002

    authors: Nojima H,Nagaoka K,Christenson RK,Shiota K,Imakawa K

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Red wine consumption may affect sperm biology: the effects of different concentrations of the phytoestrogen myricetin on human male gamete function.

    abstract::Myricetin is a natural flavonoid, particularly enriched in red wines, whose occurrence is widespread among plants. Despite extensive research, the beneficial effects of Myricetin on human health are still controversial. Here, we tested the estrogen-like effect of the phytoestrogen Myricetin on human ejaculated sperm b...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22145

    authors: Aquila S,Santoro M,De Amicis F,Guido C,Bonofiglio D,Lanzino M,Cesario MG,Perrotta I,Sisci D,Morelli C

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reorganization of mouse sperm lipid rafts by capacitation.

    abstract::One of the hallmarks of mammalian sperm capacitation is the loss of cholesterol from the plasma membrane. Cholesterol has been associated with the formation of detergent insoluble membrane microdomains in many cell types, and sperm from several mammalian species have been shown to contain detergent-resistant membranes...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20540

    authors: Thaler CD,Thomas M,Ramalie JR

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sex determination and gender expression: Reproductive investment in snails.

    abstract::Sex determination is generally seen as an issue of importance for separate-sexed organisms; however, when considering other sexual systems, such as hermaphroditism, sex allocation is a less-binary form of sex determination. As illustrated here, with examples from molluscs, this different vantage point can offer import...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22662

    authors: Koene JM

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the extracellular matrix in tissue-specific gene expression in the sea urchin embryo.

    abstract::The role of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the differentiation of tissue types was examined in embryos of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. We have examined the expression of various tissue-specific molecular markers after disrupting the ECM by culturing embryos in the presence of beta-aminoproprionitrile fumarate (BAPN),...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080290303

    authors: Benson S,Rawson R,Killian C,Wilt F

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sry and Sox9 expression during canine gonadal sex determination assayed by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::Testis induction is associated with gonadal Sry and Sox9 expression in mammals, and with Sox9 expression in vertebrates where Sry is absent. In mammals, Sry might initiate testis induction by upregulating Sox9 expression; however, direct evidence supporting this hypothesis is lacking. Models of Sry-negative XX sex rev...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.10317

    authors: Meyers-Wallen VN

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genome exclusion and gametic DAPI-DNA content in the hybridogenetic Bacillus rossius-grandii benazzii complex (Insecta Phasmatodea).

    abstract::Among Sicilian stick insects, two hybridogenetic complexes have been discovered: Bacillus rossius-grandii benazzii and B. rossius-grandii grandii, which also produce androgenetic offspring. The egg maturation of the former is analyzed here through DAPI fluorometry, which, besides the assessment of the meiotic stages, ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080330302

    authors: Tinti F,Scali V

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a laboratory-developed test of human sperm capacitation.

    abstract::Sperm must undergo capacitation to become fertilization competent. Here we validated that monosialotetrahexosylganglioside (GM1 ) localization patterns, which were assessed in the Cap-Score™ Sperm Function Test, reflect a capacitated state in human sperm. First, we defined patterns representing sperm that do or do not...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22801

    authors: Moody MA,Cardona C,Simpson AJ,Smith TT,Travis AJ,Ostermeier GC

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Release of mouse eggs from metaphase arrest by protein synthesis inhibition in the absence of a calcium signal or microtubule assembly.

    abstract::Mouse egg activation, which includes release from meiotic metaphase II arrest, results from fertilization-induced increase in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i). However, during egg activation caused by exposure to the protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, [Ca2+]i did not change. Although eggs fertili...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080410218

    authors: Moses RM,Kline D

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Research on the establishment of chronic stress-induced premature ovarian failure the rat model and effects of Chinese medicine Muniziqi treatment.

    abstract::The purposes of this study were to establish and to explore the biological basis of the chronic stress-induced premature ovarian failure (POF) model and to explore the therapeutic effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Muniziqi. Sexually matured female Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with spinach and cilantro in col...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.23092

    authors: Keremu A,Yaoliwasi A,Tuerhong M,Kadeer N,Heyi,Yiming A,Yilike X

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Presence and possible role of c-ras and nuclear (c-fos and c-jun) proto-oncogene products in preimplantation embryonic development in mice.

    abstract::The presence and possible role of products of nuclear (c-fos and c-jun) and c-ras proto-oncogenes were investigated in preimplantation embryonic development in mice. Polyclonal antibodies to c-fos or c-jun proto-oncogene products did not affect development of in vitro-cultured embryos from two-cell to morula or from m...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080360303

    authors: Ahmad K,Naz RK

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of gonadotrophins, growth hormone, and activin A on enzymatically isolated follicle growth, oocyte chromatin organization, and steroid secretion.

    abstract::So far, standard follicle culture systems can produce blastocyst from less than 40% of the in vitro matured oocytes compared to over 70% in the in vivo counterpart. Because the capacity for embryonic development is strictly associated with the terminal stage of oocyte growth, the nuclear maturity status of the in vitr...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20762

    authors: Ola SI,Ai JS,Liu JH,Wang Q,Wang ZB,Chen DY,Sun QY

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sucrose pretreatment for enucleation: an efficient and non-damage method for removing the spindle of the mouse MII oocyte.

    abstract::Oocytes enucleated at metaphase II stage can support reprogramming of transferred nucleus and further developing to term. However, the first polar body in mice sometimes migrates away from the original place of expulsion, so the chromosomes of the oocyte will displace from the first polar body. Thus, it is not always ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1098-2795(20010401)58:4<432::AID-MRD11>3.0

    authors: Wang MK,Liu JL,Li GP,Lian L,Chen DY

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of mammalian sperm metalloendoprotease activity during the acrosome reaction to subsequent sperm-egg fusion: inhibitor studies with human sperm and zona-free hamster eggs.

    abstract::We have previously shown that each of the metalloendoprotease (MEP) inhibitors phosphoramidon, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, and carbobenzoxy-L-phenylalanine, when present only during the human sperm acrosome reaction (AR), will not inhibit the AR or sperm motility but will decrease the number of sperm that pene...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080310206

    authors: Díaz-Pérez E,Meizel S

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of seasonality, storage of semen, and sperm head-shape on whole tissue methylation and expression of methylation responsive candidate genes in swine placenta and fetal livers from summer and winter breedings.

    abstract::Epigenetics includes the study of external factors that can influence the expression of genes by altering the accessibility of DNA through methylation. To investigate the epigenetic influence of season, sperm head shape, and semen storage on placental and fetal tissues, pregnancies were generated in the summer or wint...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.23125

    authors: Rempel LA,Krautkramer MM,Parrish JJ,Miles JR

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Germ line specific expression of a vasa homologue gene in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus): evidence for vasa localization at cleavage furrows in euteleostei.

    abstract::Specification of primordial germ cells during early embryogenesis is a critical biological issue in reproduction and development. Yet, little is known in marine economic fish species. Vasa, a component of germ plasm, is the most-documented germ cell marker in teleosts. We isolated a full-length vasa cDNA (Smvas) from ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22120

    authors: Lin F,Xu S,Ma D,Xiao Z,Zhao C,Xiao Y,Chi L,Liu Q,Li J

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Role of focal adhesion kinase in oocyte-follicle communication.

    abstract::Germ cells require communication with associated somatic cells for normal gametogenesis, as exemplified by an oocyte that interacts with granulosa cells via paracrine factors as well as gap junctions located at sites of contact between these two cell types. The objective of the present study was to define the mechanis...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22446

    authors: McGinnis LK,Kinsey WH

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fine structure of the germinating cells during the spermiogenesis of Arion rufus (Mollusca, Pulmonate Gastropoda).

    abstract::Changes in spermatozoan ultrastructure have been studied during spermiogenesis of the slug Arion rufus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora). The ovotestis was investigated during the male stage, definite by the presence of spermatozoa. Some peculiar characteristics are shown by early spermatids: Around the nucleus...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199604)43:4<484::AID-MRD11

    authors: Pastisson C,Lacorre I

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of paternal tamoxifen on the expression of insulin-like growth factor 2 and insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor in the post-implantation rat embryos.

    abstract::Nuclear transplantation studies demonstrated the importance of paternal contribution to embryogenesis. Paternal treatment with agents like cyclophosphamide and 5-azacytidine has been shown to cause an increase in pre-implantation loss (PIL) and post-implantation loss (POL). Studies from our laboratory have shown that ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20159

    authors: Kedia N,Gill-Sharma MK,Parte P,Juneja HS,Balasinor N

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy and spontaneous fetal loss: A pig perspective.

    abstract::Pigs have a unique, non-invasive epitheliochorial placenta where maternal and fetal layers lay in apposition. Indentation of fetal capillaries into the trophoblasts and maternal capillaries into the uterine epithelium reduce the distance between the fetal and maternal blood, ensuring nutrient transfer for proper conce...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22847

    authors: Bidarimath M,Tayade C

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bovine mater-like NALP9 is an oocyte marker gene.

    abstract::We have cloned and sequenced the bovine NALP9 cDNA, which contains a 2991 bp long open reading frame with 76% homology to its human counterpart. The putative 996 amino acids protein presents the domain organization typical of the Nacht, Leucine rich repeat and Pyrin domain containing (NALP) family that includes the ma...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20298

    authors: Dalbiès-Tran R,Papillier P,Pennetier S,Uzbekova S,Monget P

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal spermatogenesis at low temperatures in the Japanese red-bellied newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster: possible biological significance of the cessation of spermatocytogenesis.

    abstract::In newt testis, spermatocytes never appear during winter, because secondary spermatogonia die by apoptosis just before meiosis. In the current study, we examined the effect of low temperatures on spermatogenesis. Incubation of newts at low temperatures (8, 12, 15 degrees C) induced defects in spermatogenesis in a temp...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.10328

    authors: Yazawa T,Nakayama Y,Fujimoto K,Matsuda Y,Abe K,Kitano T,Abé S,Yamamoto T

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of G protein alpha subunit mRNA abundance in preimplantation mouse embryos using a rapid, quantitative RT-PCR approach.

    abstract::We have developed a novel reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based approach for systematically quantifying in a single experiment the abundances of many different mRNAs in preimplantation mouse embryos. With this approach, the entire mRNA population from a small number of embryos is amplified whi...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.1080410306

    authors: Rambhatla L,Patel B,Dhanasekaran N,Latham KE

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of fibrous sheath and midpiece fibre network polypeptides of marsupial spermatozoa with a monoclonal antibody.

    abstract::In this study cytoskeletal antigens common to brushtail possum and tammar wallaby spermatozoa were characterised using a monoclonal antibody (PSA-10). Using indirect immunofluorescence, the PSA-10 antibody detected antigens predominantly associated with the midpiece and principal piece of mature, permeabilised marsupi...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199808)50:4<461::AID-MRD10

    authors: Harris MS,Rodger JC

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms leading to cortical reaction in the mammalian egg.

    abstract::Activation of the mammalian egg results in cortical reaction (CR), which is correlated with an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration and PKC activation. The CR is a gradual rather then an "all or none" response, and can be regulated by different concentrations of parthenogenetic activators. To evaluate the biol...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199811)51:3<295::AID-MRD9>

    authors: Raz T,Skutelsky E,Amihai D,Hammel I,Shalgi R

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acetyl CoA carboxylase inactivation and meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes.

    abstract::In mouse oocytes, meiotic induction by pharmacological activation of PRKA (adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; formerly known as AMPK) or by hormones depends on stimulation of fatty acid oxidation (FAO). PRKA stimulates FAO by phosphorylating and inactivating acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACAC; formerly ACC), ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.22505

    authors: Valsangkar DS,Downs SM

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intracytoplasmic injection of porcine, bovine, mouse, or human spermatozoon into porcine oocytes.

    abstract::We determined the incidence of activation, male pronuclear formation, and apposition of pronuclei in porcine oocytes following intracytoplasmic injection of various porcine sperm components and foreign species spermatozoa, such as that of cattle, mouse or human. The porcine oocytes were activated by injection of a spe...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199905)53:1<84::AID-MRD10>

    authors: Kim NH,Jun SH,Do JT,Uhm SJ,Lee HT,Chung KS

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • mRNAs encoding aquaporins are present during murine preimplantation development.

    abstract::The present study was conducted to investigate the mechanisms underlying fluid movement across the trophectoderm during blastocyst formation by determining whether aquaporins (AQPs) are expressed during early mammalian development. AQPs belong to a family of major intrinsic membrane proteins and function as molecular ...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1098-2795(200012)57:4<323::AID-MRD3>3.0.CO

    authors: Offenberg H,Barcroft LC,Caveney A,Viuff D,Thomsen PD,Watson AJ

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type-1, type-2 and glucocorticoid receptor mRNAs in porcine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle.

    abstract::The objective of the present study was to determine whether glucocorticoid (GC) and its receptor (GC-R) are expressed in the porcine corpus luteum (CL), and whether GC influences porcine luteal hormone production. The gene expressions of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11-HSD1), type 2 (11-HSD2), GC-R, and...

    journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mrd.20833

    authors: Sakumoto R,Ito S,Okuda K

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00