Abstract:
:Dopamine is one of the key neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and plays an important role in physiological processes, as well as in the development of many diseases. Here we report a receptor-independent signalling pathway induced by dopamine in CNS neurons. In cultured neurons from midbrain, cortex and hippocampus, dopamine uptake via dopamine or monoamine transporters induces plasmalemmal membrane depolarization, leading to opening of voltage gated calcium channels and a cytosolic calcium signal. This dopamine-induced calcium signal is unaffected by inhibition of the known dopamine receptors. In anaesthetized rats, application of dopamine in the presence of dopamine receptor antagonists to brainstem structures controlling cardiovascular activity results in an increase in heart rate, arterial blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity. These data identify a novel dopamine-induced signalling pathway in CNS neurons which may have an important functional role in the central mechanisms controlling complex behaviours.
journal_name
Cell Calciumjournal_title
Cell calciumauthors
Vaarmann A,Gandhi S,Gourine AV,Abramov AYdoi
10.1016/j.ceca.2010.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
176-82issue
2-3eissn
0143-4160issn
1532-1991pii
S0143-4160(10)00124-7journal_volume
48pub_type
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