Abstract:
PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of visual impairment and retinopathy and to investigate risk factors for retinopathy in persons with diabetes, screen-detected diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance and normal glucose tolerance in a subpopulation of the HUNT study. METHODS:We used a sample (n = 163) from a population-based screening survey of hyperglycaemia, undertaken in 2004-2005 in Verdal, Norway. Baseline information was accessible through the second Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT2), 1995-97. Data collection was made in 2005 and included patient history, refraction, visual acuity, cataract assessment and single-field, nonmydriatic retinal photography. Retinal photographs were graded independently by two graders blinded to patient information. Data were analysed with standard statistical methods, and p < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS:In all, 126 (77%) persons participated, 55% were women. The mean (SD) age was 59 (± 14) years. Four (3%) had correctable visual impairment, and none were visually impaired. Retinal photographs were gradable for both eyes in 109 (87%) participants. The prevalence of retinopathy was 11% in persons with known diabetes, 4% in persons with screen-detected diabetes, 3% in persons with impaired glucose tolerance and 10% in persons with normal glucose tolerance. Retinopathy was not associated with known history of diabetes or current glycaemic status. Nonfasting plasma glucose (in 1995-97) was an independent risk factor for retinopathy (in 2005), OR (95% CI) 1.5 (1.01, 2.13), p = 0.046. CONCLUSION:The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in persons with diabetes in this study was low. Appropriate optical correction and regular eye examination can prevent unnecessary visual impairment in both persons with and without diabetes.
journal_name
Acta Ophthalmoljournal_title
Acta ophthalmologicaauthors
Sundling V,Platou CG,Jansson RW,Bertelsen G,Wøllo E,Gulbrandsen Pdoi
10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.01998.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
237-43issue
3eissn
1755-375Xissn
1755-3768pii
AOS1998journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) entails retinal hypoxia that often causes visual impairment. It has been shown that oxygen saturation in larger retinal vessels correlates with the visual acuity at the time of diagnosis of CRVO but has no predictive value for the visual outcome in patients treated with ant...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01210.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the prevalence of pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome and glaucoma associated with PEX (PEX-G) and their relating factors of them in a south-western island of Japan. METHODS:A population-based survey of all residents aged ≥ 40 years was conducted in Kumejima, Okinawa, Japan, and 3762 subjects (participa...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02476.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This literature review is aimed at the evaluation of the potential for cataract prevention in Europe. It was performed using PubMed with Mesh and free-text terms. Studies included were (i) performed on a population of Caucasian origin at an age range of 40-95 years, (ii) cataract was clinically verified, (iii) drug re...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02444.x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02315.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate long-term visual results of treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) following a treat-and-extend regimen. METHODS:Retrospective review of 155 patients who initiated treatment with bevacizumab for nAMD in one eye...
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02374.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to determine whether intravitreal dexamethasone as an adjuvant to intravitreal antibiotics is beneficial in the treatment of suspected bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. METHODS:Randomized, placebo-controlled superiority trial in three tertiary referral centres in the Netherlands. Patie...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal refractive surgery disrupts corneal integrity and reduces biomechanical stability in consequence of the beneficial refractive alteration. The minimal invasive cap-based refractive procedure, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), has been proposed to affect corneal integrity less than flap-based procedur...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.01997.x
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01303.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is generally considered a disease of the macula. However, recent studies show peripheral retinal lesions are prevalent in patients with AMD, indicative of a disease process that is more widespread. Full-field electroretinography (ffERG) measures an electrical response, not...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.13826
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.14525
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.12823
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.13453
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) is known to play a role in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We wished to investigate alterations in different late stages of AMD: neovascular AMD and geographic atrophy (GA). METHODS:This was a prospective case-control study. A total of 125 participants were ...
journal_title:Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.13894
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) was offered from year 2001 to patients with Fabry disease. The ophthalmic experience was analysed, as part of a general 10-year status. METHODS:A retrospective observational series comprising 39 patients (25 females, 14 males) closely followed by the endocrinologists, and with ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aos.12588
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00