Abstract：
:This literature review is aimed at the evaluation of the potential for cataract prevention in Europe. It was performed using PubMed with Mesh and free-text terms. Studies included were (i) performed on a population of Caucasian origin at an age range of 40-95 years, (ii) cataract was clinically verified, (iii) drug record of prescriptions, their indication, a record of every diagnosis, dosage and quantity of prescribed medicine were available, (iv) sample size >300 and (v) published between 1990 and 2009. The results of 29 articles were reviewed. Former [3.75 (2.26-6.21)] or current smoking [2.34 (1.07-5.15)], diabetes of duration >10 years [2.72 (1.72-4.28)], asthma or chronic bronchitis [2.04 (1.04-3.81)], and cardiovascular disease [1.96 (1.22-3.14)] increased the risk of cataract. Cataract was more common in patients taking chlorpromazine during ≥90 days with a dosage ≥300 mg [8.8 (3.1-25.1)] and corticosteroids >5 years [3.25 (1.39-7.58)] in a daily dose >1600 mg [1.69 (1.17-2.43)]. Intake of a multivitamin/mineral formulation [2.00 (1.35-2.98)] or corticosteroids [2.12 (1.93-2.33)] also increased the risk of cataract. Corticosteroids applied orally [3.25 (1.39-7.58)], parenteral [1.56 (1.34-1.82)] or inhalational [1.58 (1.46-1.71)] lead to cataract more frequently than those applied topically: nasal [1.33 (1.21-1.45)], ear [1.31 (1.19-1.45)] or skin [1.43 (1.36-1.50)]. Outpatient cataract surgery was negatively associated with total cataract surgery costs, and chlorpromazine, corticosteroids and multivitamin/mineral formation increase the risk of posterior subcapsular cataract dependent on dose, treatment application and duration. This review presented a comprehensive overview of specific and general cataract risk factors and an update on most recent experimental studies and randomized control trials directed at cataract prevention.
journal_name
Acta Ophthalmoljournal_title
Acta ophthalmologicaauthors
Prokofyeva E,Wegener A,Zrenner Edoi
10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02444.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
395-405issue
5eissn
1755-375Xissn
1755-3768journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the reproducibility of Bruch's membrane opening minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (RNFLT) measurements using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Additionally, to investigate the reproducibility of BMO area measurements and fovea to BMO centre (...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.13464
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ziv-aflibercept (Zaltrap® ), a recombinant fusion protein that binds diffusible vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is approved for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Its molecular structure is the same as aflibercept (Eylea® ), thus making it an attractive option for the off-label treatment of c...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.14328
更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the feasibility, effectiveness and acceptability of using prosthetic occluding contact lenses (OCLs) to treat moderate amblyopia in adults and of the role of the multifocal visual evoked potential (mfVEP) as a predictor of postamblyopic therapy. METHODS:A comparative, prospective, interventional...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/aos.13585
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical approaches for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) have evolved rapidly in the past century. This has resulted in an increase in the anatomical success rate from zero per cent in the beginning of the 1900s to now almost 100 per cent. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is regarded as an acute eye disease th...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.12991
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between the macular structure on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-CT) and visual outcome after vitrectomy for lamellar macular hole (LMH). METHODS:Best-corrected visual acuity (VA) and SD-OCT images of the macula were assessed before and after surgery in 30 eyes of 3...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02456.x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyse the anterior lens capsule thickness and ultrastructure changes of intumescent white cataracts in comparison with nuclear cataracts to prove possible structural reasons for surgical difficulties with the intumescent white cataract. METHODS:Anterior lens capsules from 35 eyes with intumescent white an...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.02102.x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether excimer laser ablation of guttae is a viable strategy for removal of diseased tissue in Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) on excised human Descemet membranes and whether an excimer laser-created wound on healthy human corneas ex vivo is recolonized with corneal endothelial cells. ...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.14366
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the heritability of corneal refraction power (CR) and corneal astigmatism (AST) in older women. METHODS:Corneal refraction and AST were measured by IOL master in 52 monozygotic (MZ) and 47 dizygotic (DZ) female twin pairs aged 66-79 years. The relative contribution of genetic and environmental facto...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02332.x
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the value of posterior keratometry in the assessment of surgically induced astigmatic change (AC) in cataract surgery, with particular emphasis on the influence of test-retest variability. METHODS:Seventy-seven eyes of 77 cataract patients scheduled for routine cataract surgery were enrolled. Al...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.13003
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the public health impact of presbyopia regarding its effect on quality of life (QoL) and society in both the developed and developing worlds. METHODS:A database was created from articles found on PubMed, the Cochrane Library and Science Direct using the following search terms: presbyopia, QoL, accom...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/aos.12308
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Current fundus imaging in newborn babies requires mydriatics, eye specula and corneal contact. We propose that a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) allows ultra wide-field imaging with reduced stress for the child. METHODS:This prospective observational single centre study was conducted in Landspítali, Univer...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.13453
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main purpose of this thesis was to examine whether the Danish National Patient Registry (NPR) could be used to monitor and assess the quality of cataract surgery in Denmark by studying the risks of two serious postoperative complications following cataract surgery - retinal detachment (RD) and postoperative endoph...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.12676
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We set out to quantify changes in the anterior chamber volume (ACV), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and anterior chamber angle (ACA) measurements obtained by the Pentacam rotating Scheimpflug camera following uneventful phacoemulsification surgery in normotensive eyes with open iridocorneal angles. METHODS:We en...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01305.x
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical appearance and the visual outcome of a cohort of patients with vasoproliferative retinal tumours (VPRTs) that were diagnosed and treated between 2002 and 2007 at the University Hospital of Örebro. METHODS:Nine patients with diagnosed VPRTs were included in a retrospective study. The me...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01662.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify and determine differences in lipid profile of aqueous humour (AH) in patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). METHODS:Lipidomic profile of eight AH samples of FECD patients and 10 control samples was analysed. Patients with previous history of anterior segment surgery, anterior seg...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.13374
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to evaluate the surgical outcome after intra-ocular lens exchange in patients who presented impairing visual complaints after primary multifocal intra-ocular lens (MIOL) implantation. In particular, the study was undertaken to look at the number of eyes that could be equipped with the bag-in-the...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.12093
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the connection between parental myopia and their children's myopia from school age to adulthood. METHODS:Two hundred and forty myopic schoolchildren (119 boys, 121 girls, mean age 10.9 years) with no previous spectacles for myopia were recruited to a 3-year treatment trial with different use of specta...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/aos.13043
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) is a glaucoma surgery designed to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) by partially ablating the ciliary processes to decrease aqueous humour production and secretion. The aim of this paper is to review the literature regarding the background, indications and results of the surg...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/aos.12529
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the causes of failure of the different surgical corneal graft techniques: penetrating keratoplasty (PK), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). METHODS:This multicentric retrosp...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.14708
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether real-world clinical patients with macular oedema (MO) receiving intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy have a higher mortality compared with a matched reference population. METHODS:A population-based, retrospective cohort study of 26 386 patients from Finland, fro...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.14717
更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effects of multifocal soft contact lenses (MF SCLs) used for myopia control on visual acuity (VA) and subjective quality of vision. METHODS:Twenty-four young adult myopes had baseline high and low-contrast VAs and refractions measured and quality of vision assessed by the Quality of Vision (QoV) ...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.13173
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Study the clinical and microbiological characteristics and the prognostic factors of post-traumatic endophthalmitis. METHODS:Seventeen eyes were included between 2004 and 2010, with clinical and microbiological data collected prospectively. Conventional cultures and panbacterial PCR were performed on aqueous a...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02349.x
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1% on the main numerical parameters of anterior segment with Pentacam rotating Scheimpflug camera in children. SETTING:Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology. METHODS:Pentacam measurements of 50 (23 boys and 27 girls) children...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02122.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the coexistence of ocular microvascular and systemic macrovascular abnormalities in early stage, newly diagnosed and previously untreated normal tension glaucoma patients (NTG). METHODS:Retinal vascular reactivity to flickering light was assessed in 19 NTG and 28 age-matched controls by means of...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02494.x
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the correlation between retinal vessel oxygen saturation and mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2-mixed ) and cardiac output (CO). METHODS:Retinal arterial (SaO2-retinal ) and venous (SvO2-retinal ) oxygen saturation were measured non-invasively with dual-wavelength retinal oximetry in subjects ...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.13890
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the prevalence of anisometropia of spherical refraction (AnisoSR), astigmatism (AnisoAST) and spherical equivalent (AnisoSE) and their associations with spherical refraction (SR), refractive astigmatism (AST), spherical equivalent (SE) and interocular differences of ocular biometric parameters among ...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.13125
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyse the postoperative foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, superficial vessel density (SVD) and deep vessel density (DVD) and their correlation with functional (best-corrected visual acuity, BCVA) and anatomical outcomes (foveal macular thickness, FMT) after surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RR...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.14315
更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Metrics that capture changes in the retinal microvascular structure are relevant in the context of cardiometabolic disease development. The microvascular topology is typically quantified using monofractals, although it obeys more complex multifractal rules. We study mono- and multifractals of the retinal microv...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.14598
更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study healing of retinal laser lesions in patients undergoing PRP using SD-OCT. METHODS:Moderate, light and barely visible retinal burns were produced in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy scheduled for PRP using 100-, 20- and 10-ms pulses of 532-nm laser, with retinal spot sizes of 100, 200 a...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/aos.12045
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize pre- and perioperative factors associated with treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) after cataract surgery. METHODS:This register-based cohort study with data from the Swedish National Cataract Register (NCR) and the Swedish Macula Register (SMR) from 2010 to 2017 compar...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.14519
更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00
