Abstract：
PURPOSE:Study the clinical and microbiological characteristics and the prognostic factors of post-traumatic endophthalmitis. METHODS:Seventeen eyes were included between 2004 and 2010, with clinical and microbiological data collected prospectively. Conventional cultures and panbacterial PCR were performed on aqueous and vitreous samples. RESULTS:Clinical signs of endophthalmitis were observed soon after trauma (1.5 ± 2.5 days). Laceration with an intraocular foreign body (IOFB) was noted in 53% of the patients. At admission, all patients had aqueous humour (71%) and/or vitreous (53%) samples. Fifteen patients (88%) underwent a pars plana vitrectomy. Bacteria were identified in 77% of the cases: Staphylococcus epidermidis (n = 5), Streptococcus (n = 4), Bacillus (n = 2), Pseudomonas stuzeri (n = 1), and Streptococcus salivarius and Gemella haemolysans (multibacterial infection, n = 1). Progression toward phthisis was observed in 35% of the cases; 41% of the patients recuperated visual acuity (VA) ≥20/40. A good final visual prognosis (≥20/40) was significantly associated with initial VA better than light perception (0% versus 70%, p = 0.01) and absence of pupillary fibrin membrane (80% versus 20%, p = 0.05). There was no correlation between visual prognosis and age, the type of laceration (corneal or scleral) or presence of an IOFB. We found a statistical trend toward an association between bacterial virulence and poor final VA. CONCLUSION:This series showed that better final VA outcomes were associated with initial VA better than light perception, S. epidermidis or culture-negative cases and absence of retinal detachment during the clinical course.
journal_name
Acta Ophthalmoljournal_title
Acta ophthalmologicaauthors
Cornut PL,Youssef el B,Bron A,Thuret G,Gain P,Burillon C,Romanet JP,Vandenesch F,Maurin M,Creuzot-Garcher C,Chiquet C,French Institutional Endophthalmitis Study (FRIENDS) Group.doi
10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02349.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
475-82issue
5eissn
1755-375Xissn
1755-3768journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between the macular structure on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-CT) and visual outcome after vitrectomy for lamellar macular hole (LMH). METHODS:Best-corrected visual acuity (VA) and SD-OCT images of the macula were assessed before and after surgery in 30 eyes of 3...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02456.x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on the association between hypothyroidism and glaucoma are conflicting. We sought to shed light on this by conducting a critical review and meta-analyses. The meta-analyses were conducted in adherence with the widely accepted MOOSE guidelines. Using the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms: hypothyroidism, myxoed...
journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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abstract：PURPOSE:To explore whether the prevalence and severity of retinopathy differ in diabetes cohorts diagnosed through screening as compared with conventional health care. METHODS:A total of 257 diabetes patients, 151 detected through screening and 106 through conventional clinical care, were included. Retinopathy was eva...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aos.12954
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1111/aos.12149
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.01048.x
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journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01488.x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.01091.x
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02381.x
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta ophthalmologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02448.x
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the positivity rate of temporal artery biopsies (TAB) performed in suspects of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and to study the epidemiological and clinical factors associated to the biopsy result. METHODS:A retrospective, multicenter, case-control study was performed, including three hundred and thirty...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
