Expression of cholecystokinin forms by medullary thyroid cancer.

Abstract:

:We have studied the production and release of cholecystokinin (CCK) forms by rat medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in vivo. MTC cells were inoculated s.c. into 8 Wag-Rij rats. One month later, after i.v. injection of calcium plasma levels of CCK, calcitonin and tissue contents of gastrin and calcitonin were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA), immunocytochemistry, and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The tumors were passed 4 times to 8 rats in 1-month intervals fasting levels of CCK in control rats were unaffected by calcium stimulation, and in tumor-bearing rats, plasma CCK was elevated in 3 out of 4 passages, falling to normal levels at the end of passage 4. Hypercalcemia had no effect on plasma levels of CCK in tumor-bearing rats, but did stimulate the release of calcitonin in both control and some tumor-bearing rats in later passages. CCK-8 sulfate was found in all 4 tumor passages but not CCK-33/39. We conclude that rat MTC synthesizes and releases CCK-8, but unlike calcitonin, release of CCK appears unresponsive to calcium stimulation.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Poston GJ,Draviam EJ,Seitz PK,Rajaraman S,Alexander RW,Cooper CW,Townsend CM Jr,Thompson JC

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910480510

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-09 00:00:00

pages

689-92

issue

5

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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