Abstract:
:Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to address and to solve the emerging problem of hypoxia-induced resistance to anticancer drugs. N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) exhibits potent anticancer and chemopreventive activities, but its inefficiency under hypoxia, through undetermined mechanisms, may contribute to its lack of activity in clinical trials. In this study, we showed that under normoxia, 4-HPR resulted in apoptosis and ultimate cell death; in contrast, under hypoxia, autophagy was preferentially induced by 4-HPR at an equivalent concentration, accompanied by microtubule associated protein light-chain 3 (LC3) conversion and acidic vesicular organelle formation. Under hypoxia, autophagy inhibition by 3-methyladenine or chloroquine significantly enhanced apoptosis and decreased cell viability in 4-HPR-exposed cells, indicating that autophagy prevents cancer cell death and presumably leads to hypoxia-induced resistance to 4-HPR. Importantly, knockdown of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) inhibited autophagy but promoted 4-HPR-induced apoptosis under hypoxia, demonstrating its critical role as a mediator of this protective autophagy. The present study provides the first evidence supporting the hypothesis that autophagy and apoptosis can be differentially induced by 4-HPR under different oxygen conditions; mediated by HIF-1α, 4-HPR-induced autophagy under hypoxia confers a survival advantage to HeLa cells, protects them from 4-HPR-induced death signals, and thus contributes to their hypoxia-induced resistance to this agent. Our data suggest that autophagy inhibition is a potential alternative strategy to overcome hypoxia-induced resistance to 4-HPR and enhance the anticancer activities of this agent.
journal_name
Pharmacol Resjournal_title
Pharmacological researchauthors
Liu XW,Su Y,Zhu H,Cao J,Ding WJ,Zhao YC,He QJ,Yang Bdoi
10.1016/j.phrs.2010.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
416-25issue
5eissn
1043-6618issn
1096-1186pii
S1043-6618(10)00142-8journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pharmacokinetics is a relatively young branch of the life sciences, which has developed rapidly in the last 15-20 years, thanks to a series of analytical achievements that have allowed drug concentrations to be measured in biological matrices with highly selective and sensitive methods. Most old drugs and all new drug...
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doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2003.10.012
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doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmacological research
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journal_title:Pharmacological research
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journal_title:Pharmacological research
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journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.2001.0939
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