Abstract:
:We investigated whether expression of the IL-12 p35 subunit in membrane-bound form in tumor cells enhanced their immunogenicity. Since p35 is only secreted when associated with the IL-12 p40 subunit, we generated tumor cells expressing membrane-bound forms of p35 and p40 as chimeras with the transmembrane/cytoplasmic region of TNFα (mbIL-12p35 and mbIL-12p40). The relevant vectors were transfected into MethA fibrosarcoma cells, and mbIL-12p35 or mbIL-12p40-expressing tumor clones were isolated and their ability to induce antitumor immunity studied. Cells of the mbIL-12p35 tumor clone induced CD69 expression and IFNγ production in purified CD8(+) T cells in vitro, and their in vivo tumorigenicity was reduced. Cells of the mbIL-12p40 tumor clone failed to show either of these activities. Mice that had rejected cells of the mbIL-12p35 tumor clone possessed systemic antitumor immunity to wild type tumor cells. The growth rate of mbIL-12p35 tumor cells was greater in CD8(+) T cell-depleted mice than in CD4(+) T-cell- and NK cell-depleted mice or normal mice, suggesting that CD8(+) T cells were mainly responsible for the antitumor immunity. These results indicate that expression of mbIL-12p35 on tumor cells enhances their immunogenicity by increasing their ability to activate CD8(+) T cells, possibly by direct priming.
journal_name
Cancer Biol Therjournal_title
Cancer biology & therapyauthors
Lim HY,Ju HY,Chung HY,Kim YSdoi
10.4161/cbt.10.4.12310subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-15 00:00:00pages
336-43issue
4eissn
1538-4047issn
1555-8576pii
12310journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated intracellular transcription factors, members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. The PPAR subfamily consist of three subtypes encoded by distinct genes denoted PPARalpha, PPARbeta/delta, and PPARgamma. The peroxisome proliferator-activat...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4161/cbt.8.7.7853
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tangeretin, a major phytochemicals in tangerine peels--an important Chinese herb, has been found to have anti-carcinogenic properties. To improve bioavailability and increase potency of tangeretin, its derivative, 5-acetyloxy-6,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (5-AcTMF), has been synthesized and shown potent inhibition of p...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
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doi:10.1080/15384047.2015.1108491
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is one of the most fatal hematological malignancies. APL during pregnancy is a rare comorbidity and can lead to adverse outcomes, such as maternal and/or fetal death, without timely and appropriate management. Medical management for APL during pregnancy remains challenging. We report...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the prognosis for malignant gliomas is normally dismal, it's not infrequent in neurooncologist's experience to find cases with unusually prolonged survival. In order to understand what factors influence survival of high grade glioma patients, a cohort of 196 high (III-IV) grade glioma patients was i...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4161/cbt.8.18.9209
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The key objective of the study was to determine the single and multiple dose toxicity and efficacy of Bismuth-213 labeled PAI2 based targeted alpha therapy by selectively targeting uPA and uPAR in regressing prostate cancer in a nude mouse model. Targeted alpha therapy (TAT) is an experimental therapeutic mo...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.5.4.2478
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major health problem worldwide, involving more than 620,000 new cases yearly, with chronic HBV and HCV infection being the most common causes. Because most patients are diagnosed in an advanced state which is usually not amenable to curative therapy, prevention should be the main fo...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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abstract::DNA ploidy and S phase fraction analysis by flow cytometry on breast and ovarian tumor cells continuously exposed to aloin, a natural anthraquinone, at two concentrations (20-60 microg/ml) was done. Untreated breast and ovarian tumor cells (control) showed an aneuploid pattern, with a mean DNA index of 2.10+/-0.10 and...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
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doi:10.4161/cbt.4.1.1445
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.6.7.4342
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.9.10.11588
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.12.12.18141
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Double-strand breaks are one the most severe types of DNA damage with respect to cell survival and the preservation of genomic integrity. Therefore, cells have evolved complex mechanisms including cell cycle regulation, activation of repair pathways and in certain cases induction of apoptosis in response to these lesi...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4161/cbt.3.7.917
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in the function of cell cycle checkpoints are frequently detected in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs), and are often associated with the sensitivity of the cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Recently, a mitotic checkpoint gene, Chfr, was shown to be inactivated by promoter methylation and point m...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.4.7.1896
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone metastases are a common occurrence in patients with breast cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer. Bone metastases cause considerable morbidity including pain, impaired mobility, pathologic fracture, spinal cord or nerve root compression, bone marrow infiltration and hypercalcemia of malignancy. These complicati...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4161/cbt.5.9.3308
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is a key cell cycle regulator that is frequently overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinomas. Blockade of the Plk1 pathway has been reported to be capable of inducing anti-tumor effect. Here, plasmids containing U6 promoter-driven shRNAs against human Plk1 were constructed and transfecte...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.11.4.14178
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis induced by interferon-alpha (IFNalpha) is associated with induction of TRAIL in a number of different cell types. Here we examined whether or not TRAIL was required for apoptosis in a model human bladder cancer cell line (UM-UC-12) and defined the molecular mechanisms involved in IFNalpha-induced TRAIL expre...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.6.6.4088
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chewing tobacco is a common practice in certain socio-economic sections of southern Asia, particularly in the Indian subcontinent and has been well associated with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The molecular mechanisms of chewing tobacco which leads to malignancy remains unclear. In large majority of studies,...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15384047.2015.1078022
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the cytotoxic interactions of romidepsin, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and lenalidomide, an immunomodulatory agent, in a T-cell lymphoma preclinical model. Hut-78 and Karpas-299 cells were treated with romidepsin and lenalidomide alone and in combination. The interaction between romidepsin and lena...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15384047.2016.1219820
更新日期:2016-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its low transfer efficiency, suicide gene therapy with HSV-TK is known for its bystander killing effect. The connexin-based gap junction is believed to mediate the bystander effect. Recently, we found that resveratrol, a polyphenol compound, increased the expression of Cx26 and Cx43, which are connexins and im...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15384047.2018.1523094
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.12.3.16260
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the diagnostic potential of DNA methylation-based markers in tissue samples of DCIS, we examined the prevalence and extent of methylation in breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) samples from North American and Korean women. Quantitative multiplex-methylation specific PCR (QM-MSP) of ten genes was perf...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.7.9.6425
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4161/cbt.5.7.2972
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence demonstrated that long non-coding RNA ANRIL serves as a fatal oncogene in many cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, little is known whether ANRIL regulated NPC cell radioresistance. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to examine the expression of lncRNA ANRIL a...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15384047.2017.1310348
更新日期:2017-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::A greater understanding of the molecular basis of breast cancer metastasis will lead to identification of novel therapeutic targets and better treatments. Rap1B is a small GTPase that suppresses the metastasis of breast cancer cells by increasing cell-cell adhesion. In breast cancer, a decrease in Rap1B prenylation an...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15384047.2015.1070988
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::TPCK is widely used as an inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like proteases but has recently been identified as an inhibitor of the PDK1/Akt pathway. In this study, we show that TPCK inhibits TRAIL-induced caspase activity but potentiates wortmannin-dependent caspase activity in prostatic carcinoma cell lines. The inhibitory a...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.3.8.970
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taxol (paclitaxel) and Taxotere (docetaxel) are considered as two of the most important anti-cancer chemotherapy drugs. The cytotoxic action of these drugs has been linked to their ability to inhibit microtubule depolymerization, causing growth arrest and subsequent cell death. Studies by a number of laboratories have...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.5.10.3215
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMO (small ubiquitin-related modifier) represents a class of ubiquitin-like proteins that is conjugated, like ubiquitin, by a set of enzymes to cellular regulatory proteins, including oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, that play key roles in the control of cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. SUMO conjugati...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4161/cbt.74
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.29922
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.5.6.2700
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In leukemias, the monitoring techniques on the response after the treatment have clinical importance for evaluating new therapeutic approaches and identifying the risk of relapse. In this study, genetic changes before and after chemotherapy in interphase and metaphase nuclei of bone morrow of adults with provisional d...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.3.9.1039
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia, a common phenomenon in human solid tumors, is associated with invasion and metastasis in various tumors. Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are key molecules in the hypoxic response, and regulate the activation of specific genes, which mediate many of the adaptations to hypoxia. CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) h...
journal_title:Cancer biology & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4161/cbt.8.4.7332
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00