Cross-modal integration between odors and abstract symbols.

abstract：:Axons in chronically demyelinated spinal cord lesions, induced by ethidium bromide injection, display patches of intramembranous particles and indentations resembling nodal and paranodal axolemmal specializations respectively. Both occur in the marginal region of the lesions where the demyelinated axons are intimately...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rosenbluth J,Blakemore WF

更新日期：1984-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The dichotic listening test is non-invasive behavioural technique to study brain lateralization and it has been shown, that its results can be systematically modulated by varying stimulation properties (bottom-up effects) or attentional instructions (top-down effects) of the testing procedure. The goal of the present ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hugdahl K,Westerhausen R,Alho K,Medvedev S,Hämäläinen H

更新日期：2008-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) is a movement disorder often resulting in profound disability and pain. Treatment options include oral medications or other invasive procedures, whereas intractable ICD has been shown to respond to invasive (deep) brain stimulation. In the present blinded, placebo-controlled case stu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Angelakis E,Liouta E,Andreadis N,Leonardos A,Ktonas P,Stavrinou LC,Miranda PC,Mekonnen A,Sakas DE

更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuron-specific phosphoprotein B-50 (GAP-43) is associated with neuritogenesis during development and regeneration. We monitored B-50 in cultured spinal neurons (fetal rat) with an enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay. B-50 levels increased from 24 to 72 h, then decreased. Other cultures, fixed at 24 h intervals an...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： van der Neut R,Oestreicher AB,Gispen WH,Bär PR

更新日期：1990-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinofugal projections in the house musk shrew (Suncus murinus) were studied with the WGA-HRP method. After WGA-HRP injection into the vitreous cavity of one eye, terminal labeling was seen in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, dorsal and ventral lateral geniculate nuclei, pretectum and superficial layer of the superior co...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mizuno N,Sumi MU,Tashiro T,Takahashi O,Satoda T

更新日期：1991-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1 (IL-1) mediates numerous responses on the mouse anterior pituitary cell line AtT-20. We have studied the ligand binding properties of the IL-1 receptors (IL-1R) of the AtT-20 cells and found that they possess 1.5 x 10(3) receptors/cell with a Kd of 0.15 nM for [125I]IL-1 alpha. Using oligonucleotide prim...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bristulf J,Simoncsits A,Bartfai T

更新日期：1991-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are widely used in regeneration and repair of various tissues and organs, and whether MSC-conditioned medium (MSC-CM) has protective effects in postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) remains largely unknown. We aimed to assess the therapeutic effect and explore the mechanisms...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jiang Y,Gao H,Yuan H,Xu H,Tian M,Du G,Xie W

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) is a rate-limiting enzyme of neuronal serotonin biosynthesis. Recently, two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the exon 11 coding region that resulted in amino acid substitutions in the C-terminal domain have been reported to affect enzyme activity in humans and mice. We determin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hong KW,Sugawara Y,Hasegawa H,Hayasaka I,Hashimoto R,Ito S,Inoue-Murayama M

更新日期：2007-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A pronounced decrease in dopamine content in both the striatum and the mesolimbic area was observed up to 120 days of age after treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine (100 micrograms, intracisternally) following desipramine pretreatment (20 mg/kg, i.p.) at the 5th postnatal day. In the 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats, Met-en...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kurumaji A,Takashima M,Watanabe S,Takahashi K

更新日期：1988-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported that an arousal response accompanied by yawning behavior can be evoked by electrical and chemical stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in rats, although the mechanism responsible for the arousal response accompanied by yawning evoked by PVN stimulation is still unknown. In the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kita I,Kubota N,Yanagita S,Motoki C

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracerebroventricular injection of the mast cell degranulator, compound 48/80 (C48/80, 10 micrograms/kg), produced a marked behavioural syndrome in rats which included head and body shakes, paw tremor, excessive grooming, unusual posture and gait, mild diarrhoea, piloerection, extreme agitation and irritability ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lewis SJ,Quinn MJ,Fennessy MR,Jarrott B

更新日期：1986-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the possibility of obtaining an anteroposterior body response to galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) by applying an equivalent stimulus to both sides of the vestibular apparatus. An original 'double fronto-mastoidal' stimulation was used on eight subjects standing with their head facing forwards. Bot...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Séverac Cauquil A,Gervet MF,Ouaknine M

更新日期：1998-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotransmitter gamma-aminobuteric acid (GABA) is believed to have a controlling action on spinal locomotor networks. In spasticity, spinal locomotor networks are thought to play a role. A well known drug in the treatment of spasticity is the GABA(B) agonist Baclofen. We report an inhibitory effect of Baclofen on...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： de Louw AJ,de Vente J,Steinbusch HP,Steinbusch HW,Troost J,Vles JS

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of bifemelane hydrochloride (BFH) on the induction of heat shock protein (HSP) 70 and heat shock cognate protein (HSC) 70 mRNAs after transient global ischemia in gerbil brain was investigated by in situ hybridization using cloned cDNA probes selective for each mRNA species. Following 3.5 min of ischemia, H...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Aoki M,Abe K,Liu XH,Lee TH,Kato H,Kogure K

更新日期：1993-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have showed that SIN-1, a nitric oxide (NO) donor, injected into the dorsolateral column of the periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) induces flight reactions. This drug, however, can also produce peroxynitrite, which may interfere in this effect. In addition, it is also unknown if this effect is mediated by lo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Braga AA,Aguiar DC,Guimarães FS

更新日期：2009-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-synuclein has been implicated in the pathology of certain neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (LBs). Overexpression of human alpha-synuclein in neuronal cells reduces cell viability, but the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sung JY,Lee HJ,Jeong EI,Oh Y,Park J,Kang KS,Chung KC

更新日期：2007-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The putative anti-addiction alkaloid ibogaine and its principal metabolite 12-hydroxyibogamine appear to act at the (+)-5 methyl-10,11,dihydro-5H- dibenzo[a,d]cycloheten-5-10-imine maleate (MK-801) binding site in the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-receptor cation channel. This conclusion is based on findings that both c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mash DC,Staley JK,Pablo JP,Holohean AM,Hackman JC,Davidoff RA

更新日期：1995-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that the perception of a coherent image necessitates two processes, that is, an ensemble of neurons which synchronizes discharges of individual cells and stimulus-specific gamma-band (gamma) neuronal oscillations which may serve as carrier signals for a temporal code. We tested the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shumikhina S,Molotchnikoff S

更新日期：1999-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic mice (Tg2576) that express the Swedish double mutation of human amyloid precursor protein and develop Alzheimer-like beta-amyloid deposits in the aged brain, were used to study the effect of beta-amyloid deposition on expression of both neuronal (nNOS) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cells sur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hartlage-Rübsamen M,Apelt J,Schliebs R

更新日期：2001-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) immunocytochemistry at the electron microscopic level was used to describe the fine structural characteristics of vascular connections between vasopressin (VP)-immunoreactive neuronal elements and cerebral microvessels in the rat. In the majority of connections, somata or neural process...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jójárt I,Joó F,Siklós L,László FA

更新日期：1984-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:kappa-Opioid receptors were radiolabelled with the peptides [125I]dynorphin(1-8) and [3H]dynorphin(1-8) or with [3H]etorphine on guinea pig forebrain and cerebellar sections and visualized by quantitative autoradiography. All three radioligands yielded similar patterns of kappa-receptor localization. However, quantita...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sharif NA,Hunter JC,Hill RG,Hughes J

更新日期：1988-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:N-Ethylmaleimide sensitive factor (NSF) is a presynaptic protein that has been suggested to be differentially expressed in the cortex of schizophrenic subjects through both high-throughput proteomic and genomic screening studies. Thus, to expand upon these studies we measured NSF using Western blotting in four regions...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gray L,Scarr E,Dean B

更新日期：2006-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia (EAOH) is one of the most common forms of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia. We identified six new alternative transcripts produced by the aprataxin gene responsible for EAOH. Total eight transcripts encoded truncated proteins that were located withi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hirano M,Nishiwaki T,Kariya S,Furiya Y,Kawahara M,Ueno S

更新日期：2004-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were made from kidney-related neurons in the intermediolateral cell column (IML) in horizontal slices of thoracolumbar spinal cord from adult rats. Kidney-related neurons were identified in vitro subsequent to inoculation of the kidney with a fluorescent, retrograde, transynaptic pseu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Derbenev AV,Duale H,Rabchevsky AG,Smith BN

更新日期：2010-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX), a specific non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) receptor antagonist, on NMDA-independent epileptiform activity induced by Mg2(+)-free medium was studied in rat basolateral amygdala (BLA) neurons using intracellular recording techniques. Twenty to 30 min after s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gean PW

更新日期：1990-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional MRI studies have revealed that the brain activity in the anterior temporal cortex during memory retrieval increases over months after memory encoding. Behavioral evidence has demonstrated that long-term memory can sometimes be consolidated more rapidly in one or two days. In the present functional MRI study...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jimura K,Hirose S,Wada H,Yoshizawa Y,Imai Y,Akahane M,Machida T,Shirouzu I,Koike Y,Konishi S

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo rates of incorporation and turnover of palmitate and arachidonate in brain phospholipids were measured in awake rats treated chronically with lithium, following intravenous infusion of radiolabeled palmitate and arachidonate, respectively. Chronic lithium, at a brain level considered to be therapeutic in human...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chang MC,Grange E,Rabin O,Bell JM,Allen DD,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis was studied using isolated mitochondrial preparations from mouse brains. Oxidation of glutamate + malate in the mitochondria estimated by polarography was significantly inhibited by MPP+, and synthesis of ATP was inhibited to ap...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mizuno Y,Suzuki K,Sone N,Saitoh T

更新日期：1987-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning is a process where a preceding non-lethal form of stress activates a stress response that protects cells against an otherwise lethal form of stress. Preconditioning can be induced in various ways including short-term ischemia or spreading depression. Here we investigated the effect of 1 h repetitive sp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schneeloch E,Wenkel S,Mies G,Paschen W

更新日期：2004-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 8.5% of the unmyelinated and 2.5% of the myelinated primary afferent axons in lumbar dorsal roots of normal rats are immunostained for glutamate. Thus unmyelinated fibers are the predominantly immunostained population under the conditions of our experiments. The mean size of the unmyelinated fibers is gr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Westlund KN,McNeill DL,Coggeshall RE

更新日期：1989-01-02 00:00:00