Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:In this work, a cellular automaton software package for simulating different infectious diseases, storing the simulation results in a data warehouse system and analyzing the obtained results to generate prediction models as well as contingency plans, is proposed. The Brisbane H3N2 flu virus, which has been spreading during the winter season 2009, was used for simulation in the federal state of Tyrol, Austria. METHODS:The simulation-modeling framework consists of an underlying cellular automaton. The cellular automaton model is parameterized by known disease parameters and geographical as well as demographical conditions are included for simulating the spreading. The data generated by simulation are stored in the back room of the data warehouse using the Talend Open Studio software package, and subsequent statistical and data mining tasks are performed using the tool, termed Knowledge Discovery in Database Designer (KD3). RESULTS:The obtained simulation results were used for generating prediction models for all nine federal states of Austria. CONCLUSION:The proposed framework provides a powerful and easy to handle interface for parameterizing and simulating different infectious diseases in order to generate prediction models and improve contingency plans for future events.
journal_name
Methods Inf Medjournal_title
Methods of information in medicineauthors
Pfeifer B,Wurz M,Hanser F,Seger M,Netzer M,Osl M,Modre-Osprian R,Schreier G,Baumgartner Cdoi
10.3414/ME09-02-0025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
290-6issue
3eissn
0026-1270issn
2511-705Xpii
09-02-0025journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The analysis of energetic ventricular variable changes during artificial ventilation, obtained by numerical simulation was done. Twenty-one sets of hemodynamic parameters for eight cardiosurgical patients were used to estimate left and right stroke work. The data were collected for three methods of ventilati...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PHOENIX Radiology Consultant is a rule-based expert system which assists physicians in planning radiological work-up strategies. This article describes the methods used to create and validate the system's knowledge base. The feasibility and acceptability of PHOENIX were tested for two years in a clinical trial. Du...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To intensify the collaboration between WHO, the World Health Organization, and IMIA, the International Medical Informatics Association. METHODS:Identifying key areas of collaboration and publishing a joint communiqué during Medinfo 2007 in Brisbane, Australia. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:WHO and IMIA have ident...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1160/me5006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Due to the high complexity of structures and processes in health care, thorough systems analyses in health care run the risk of becoming very complex and difficult to handle. Therefore, we aimed to support systematic systems analysis in health care by developing a comprehensive framework that presents and de...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriateness and necessity research of various procedures in medicine may be the most complex field of innovation in healthcare and technology assessment. Nevertheless, the appropriateness of the indication of any medical intervention is probably more important than the outcome since even ideal quality components o...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To draw a parallel between the challenges by which a research department in biomedical informatics is confronted and those of a symphony orchestra; in both areas different disciplines and various groups of instruments can be discerned. METHOD:Retrospective, personal review of how to conduct biomedical resear...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Construction of medical knowledge bases for use in expert systems is an arduous task. We propose a procedure for obtaining medical knowledge via automated analysis of citations found in the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE database. In this method, simple pattern of keywords and subheading co-occurrences are det...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Lifestyle has a major influence on the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Our motto for healthy habits is "give up one, reduce two, and increase three". The one thing that is to be given up is smoking. The two things that are to be reduced are intake of food and alcohol. The three things that ar...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The illustration of a patient's history by a graphical primitive is discussed. Illustration technology is presented which simultaneously represents quantitative examination findings (e.g., laboratory values) and qualitative findings (e.g., from function diagnostics) by a single geometrical figure. Depending on the med...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Combination of multiple testing and modeling techniques in dose-response studies. Use of hypotheses tests to assess the significance of the dose-response signal associated with a given candidate dose-response model. Estimation of target dose(s) following the previous model selection step. Illustration of the...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many clinics are interested to use software packages in daily practice, but lack of integration of such packages seriously limits their scope. In practice this often entails switching between programs and interrupting the run of an individual program. A multi-task approach would not solve this problem as it would not ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of a Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on Health Record Banking. BACKGROUND:Poor communication of health care information between health care providers (HCP) is still a major problem. One recent approach is the concept of Health Record Banking. OBJECTIVES:With this re...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous recording of intraluminal pressures for extended periods of time is currently regarded as a valuable method for detection of esophageal motor abnormalities. A subsequent automatic analysis of the resulting motility data relies on strict mathematical criteria for recognition of pressure events. Due to great ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Electroencephalographic burst activity characteristic of burst-suppression pattern (BSP) in sedated patients and of burst-interburst pattern (BIP) in the quiet sleep of healthy neonates have similar linear and non-linear signal properties. Strong interrelations between a slow frequency component and rhythmic...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid development of community health information networks raises the issue of semantic interoperability between distributed and heterogeneous systems. Indeed, operational health information systems originate from heterogeneous teams of independent developers and have to cooperate in order to exchange data and service...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this project is to develop a catalogue of competency-based learning objectives "Medical Informatics" for undergraduate medical education (abbreviated NKLM-MI in German). METHODS:The development followed a multi-level annotation and consensus process. For each learning objective a reason why a phy...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-04-0001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to results from the epidemiological literature, it can be expected that the prevalence odds ratio (POR) and the prevalence ratio (PR) differ with increasing disease prevalence. We illustrate different concepts to calculate these effect measures in cross-sectional studies and discuss their advantage...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a geometric ruler to determine predictive values of binary diagnostic test results from prevalence, sensitivity and specificity without calculation. METHODS:On logarithmic scale the relationships between pre-/post-test odds and the likelihood ratio as well as sensitivity, specificity and the likel...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-01-0091
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The barbell squat is a popularly used lower limb rehabilitation exercise. It is also an integral exercise in injury risk screening protocols. To date athlete/patient technique has been assessed using expensive laboratory equipment or subjective clinical judgement; both of which are not without shortcomings. ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME16-01-0141
更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this study is to learn more on the image use and search requirements of radiologists. These requirements will then be taken into account to develop a new search system for images and associated meta data search in the Khresmoi project. METHODS:Observations of the radiology workflow, ca...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME11-02-0025
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this work is to present the software tool ANTONIA, which has been developed to facilitate a quantitative analysis of perfusion-weighted MRI (PWI) datasets in general as well as the subsequent multi-parametric analysis of additional datasets for the specific purpose of acute ischemic stroke p...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-01-0007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on "Biosignal Interpretation: Advanced Methods for Studying Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems". BACKGROUND:Adaptation of the QT-interval to changes in heart rate reflects on the body-surface electrocardiogram the adaptation...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0039
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Several researchers have proposed the use of logical ontologies as 'reference terminologies'. However, there are a number of unresolved issues. This article describes the development of a logical ontology for nursing interventions and presents the results of evaluation. METHODS:Initially this study involved...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on "Biosignal Interpretation: Advanced Methods for Studying Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems". OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to assess the reliability of the estimated Nocturnal Heart Rate (HR), recorded through a be...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0053
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Complex physiological systems, such as the cardiovascular system, controlled by the autonomic nervous system, and the gait and posture system, controlled by the sensomotor nervous system, incorporate several controllers acting at different time scales. We investigated the question, whether the information fl...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on "Big Data and Analytics in Healthcare". BACKGROUND:Hospital readmissions raise healthcare costs and cause significant distress to providers and patients. It is, therefore, of great interest to healthcare organizations to pred...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-02-0017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find discriminative combination of influential factors of Intracerebral hematoma (ICH) to cluster ICH patients with similar features to explore relationship among influential factors and 30-day mortality of ICH. METHODS:The data of ICH patients are collected. We use a decision tree to find discriminative...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME15-01-0137
更新日期:2016-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cause-of-death register at the Southern Urals Biophysics Institute (SUBI), Ozyorsk, Russia, was established to document the number and causes of deaths in the Mayak workers cohort, which includes all persons (N = 22,377) employed at Mayak nuclear facility between 1948 and 1982. Most workers were occupati...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME11-01-0049
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is a frequently used signal processing approach which adaptively decomposes a signal into a set of narrow-band components known as intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). For multi-trial, multivariate (multiple simultaneous recordings), and multi-subject analyses the number and si...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-02-0024
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate is known to increase under the influence of increased sympathetic stimulation rates during exertion or stress. Few data are available regarding the rate response to exercise near the fatigue limit, for normal women. The effects on heart rate were studied of fatigue limiting exercise in 87 asymptomatic, norm...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00