Abstract:
:Many clinics are interested to use software packages in daily practice, but lack of integration of such packages seriously limits their scope. In practice this often entails switching between programs and interrupting the run of an individual program. A multi-task approach would not solve this problem as it would not eliminate the need to input the same data many times, as often occurs when using separate packages. The construction of a Multi-Service Medical Software package (MSx2) is described, which was also developed as an example of practical integration of some clinically relevant functions. The package runs on a personal computer in an MS-DOS environment and integrates a time-oriented medical record management unit (TOMRU) for data of ambulatory patients, and a drug information management unit (DIMU) concerning posology, content, effects, and possible interactions. Of the possible database configurations allowed by MSx2, the cardiology patient database (MSx2/C) and hypertensive patient database (MSx2/H) were developed and described here. Clinical information to be included in the configurations was obtained after discussion and consensus of clinical practitioners. MSx2/C was distributed to several hundred clinical centers during computerized courses to train future users. MSx2 can easily transfer patient data to statistical processing packages.
journal_name
Methods Inf Medjournal_title
Methods of information in medicineauthors
Pinciroli F,Combi C,Pozzi G,Rossi Rkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
18-27issue
1eissn
0026-1270issn
2511-705Xpii
92010018journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of a CPOE system on inter-professional workflow in the medication process. METHODS:Twenty-three semi-structured interviews with physicians, nurses, and pharmacists were conducted in a Dutch academic hospital. In addition, the handwritten and system-generated documents used daily were c...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME0631
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify factors associated with hospital length of stay (LOS) and to model variations in LOS within Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs). METHODS:A proportional hazards frailty modelling approach is proposed that accounts for patient transfers and the inherent correlation of patients clustered within hospita...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on "Biosignal Interpretation: Advanced Methods for Studying Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems". BACKGROUND:Adaptation of the QT-interval to changes in heart rate reflects on the body-surface electrocardiogram the adaptation...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0039
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With rapid change in health care requiring greater emphasis on productivity and quality management, occupational health hazards in hospitals have been receiving increasing recognition, now not only focusing on controlling infection, but also on chemical, physical, mechanical as well as psychosocial hazards. Reducing c...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In 1998, we reported a steady increase in the number of publications indexed in MedLine with the MeSH term 'Medical Records Systems, Computerized'. No signs indicating an increasing interest of high-impact medical journals to publish on the computer-based patient record could be determined. In this review we...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four tabular and two graphical techniques for the presentation of laboratory test results were evaluated in a reaction time experiment with 25 volunteers. Artificial variables and values were used to represent sets of 12 laboratory tests to eliminate the possible effects of clinical experience. Analyses focused on fou...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:a) To present a regional health care communication system developed in the North Karelia Hospital District with the help of two EU funded information technology projects namely the TERVE project (1) which was implemented at the national level financed by the regional subsidy 6 of the ERDF and the CHIN projec...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Record linkage may create powerful datasets with which investigators can conduct comparative effectiveness studies evaluating the impact of tests or interventions on health. All linkages of health care data files to date have used protected health information (PHI) in their linkage variables. A technique to l...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-01-0093
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PHOENIX Radiology Consultant is a rule-based expert system which assists physicians in planning radiological work-up strategies. This article describes the methods used to create and validate the system's knowledge base. The feasibility and acceptability of PHOENIX were tested for two years in a clinical trial. Du...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathfinder is an expert system that assists surgical pathologists with the diagnosis of lymph-node diseases. The program is one of a growing number of normative expert systems that use probability and decision theory to acquire, represent, manipulate, and explain uncertain medical knowledge. In this article, we descri...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reliable record linkage is an essential component of the quality of population-based disease registration. Quality assessment of disease registries should, therefore, include quantitative approaches to describe the extent of record-linkage errors. The homonym and synonym rates have been proposed for this purpose. The ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a tutorial introduction to the handling of uncertainty and decision-making in medical reasoning systems. It focuses on the central role of uncertainty in all of medicine and identifies the major themes that arise in research papers. It then reviews simple Bayesian formulations of the problem and pu...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed at gaining comprehensive information on the current status of patient care and management applications used in German acute hospitals. Since the degree of ICT coverage in hospitals depends on the attitude of the key decision makers we also wanted to capture their plans and priorities and her...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we describe LIED (Liver: Information, Education and Diagnosis), a diagnostic expert system devoted to medical education in the field of hepatology. LIED combines the facilities of a traditional expert system for clinical diagnosis with several modules designed for educational purposes. The goal of such m...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Benchmarking statements provide a mechanism for making academic standards explicit within a subject area. They allow comparisons between courses to be based on learning outcomes rather than by defining a curriculum. No such statement has been produced for informatics. In the absence of any established benchm...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/me0442
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The graduates and students of the School of Health Information Science (HIS) at the University of Victoria (UVic) have pioneered the Canadian sphere in health informatics since 1982. After six years of growth this co-operative education program has matured and establishment of a research base and graduate school has b...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a system for the optimization of the prehospital assessment of emergency, in cases involving thoraco-abdominal complaints and consciousness problems. This assessment is performed by nurses on the basis of a telephone interview at ambulance dispatch centers. The system has a body of biomedical an...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems". BACKGROUND:The need for complementary access to multiple RDF databases has fostered new lines of research, but also entailed new challenges due to data representat...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0020
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We discuss supervised classification techniques applied to medical diagnosis based on gene expression profiles. Our focus lies on strategies of adaptive model selection to avoid overfitting in high-dimensional spaces. METHODS:We introduce likelihood-based methods, classification trees, support vector machin...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A one-hundred percent documentation rate of diagnoses and patient data is unfeasible and should not be pursued. Therefore, a "lean documentation" of diagnoses and basic patient data was introduced. Coding is done by a clinic-specific list of diagnoses (thesaurus) with a minimum of diagnostic codes, combined with optio...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aging of the population creates pressure on the healthcare systems in various ways. A massive increase of chronic disease conditions and age-related illness are predicted as the dominant forces driving the future health care. The objective of this paper is to present future research demands in pervasive ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME09-02-0044
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Record linkage of patient data originating from various data sources and record linkage for checking uniqueness of patient registration are common tasks for every cancer registry. In Austria, there is no unique person identifier in use in the medical system. Hence, it was necessary and the goal of this work t...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To discuss application areas of information technology in medicine and health care on the occasion of the opening of the Private Universität für Medizinische Informatik und Technik Tirol/University for Health Informatics and Technology Tyrol (UMIT) at Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Impor...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The HL7 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) is an important XML-based standard for the representation of clinical documents. OBJECTIVES:The use of Markup Languages could satisfy the demands of involved healthcare staff as well as the needs of patients, to receive an overview of the patient's treatment duri...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article describes the development and evaluation of a distributed user interface (DUI) application to assess visuomotor organization ability. This application enables therapists to evaluate the acquired brain injury (ABI) on patients, and patients, to perform the assessment on a touch screen while thera...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713086
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cause-of-death register at the Southern Urals Biophysics Institute (SUBI), Ozyorsk, Russia, was established to document the number and causes of deaths in the Mayak workers cohort, which includes all persons (N = 22,377) employed at Mayak nuclear facility between 1948 and 1982. Most workers were occupati...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME11-01-0049
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rough-sets approach was applied to a data set consisting of animal study results and other compound characteristics to generate local and global (certain/possible) sets of rules for prediction of developmental toxicity in human subjects. A modified version of the rough-sets approach is proposed to allow the construc...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Version 3 of the Read Codes was designed in response to a new set of requirements generated by three new terming initiatives in the UK, the Clinical Terms Project, the Professions Allied to Medicine Terms Project and the Nursing Terms Project. The challenge was to cope with the detail required by clinical specialists ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To design, implement in Java, and evaluate a method and means for the automated localization of artificial landmarks in optical images for tuned-aperture computed tomography (TACT) that allows the replacement of radiographic with optical landmarks. METHODS:Circular, colored, optical landmarks were designed ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The huge amount of released medical apps prevents medical app users from believing that medical scientific societies and other accreditation bodies as well, have the resources and the power for assigning to any medical app a quality score. By the time being, any medical app user has to take the risks related...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-01-0093
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00