Abstract：
:Version 3 of the Read Codes was designed in response to a new set of requirements generated by three new terming initiatives in the UK, the Clinical Terms Project, the Professions Allied to Medicine Terms Project and the Nursing Terms Project. The challenge was to cope with the detail required by clinical specialists for maintaining a computerised record, to capture the natural language used by clinicians in their everyday work, and to support efficient analysis across medical records required to extract information from clinicians' individual patient data. The structure of Version 3 allows a directed acyclic graph to replace the traditional hierarchy; permits multiple such graphs if necessary; introduces qualifiers, embedding these in an information model to support analysis; introduces one-to-many mapping to external classifications where this is necessary; and maintains the tradition of a dynamic terminology that stresses the inclusion of natural clinical terms.
journal_name
Methods Inf Medjournal_title
Methods of information in medicineauthors
O'Neil M,Payne C,Read Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
187-92issue
1-2eissn
0026-1270issn
2511-705Xpii
95010187journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:The healthcare sector is facing an enormous acceleration due to the emergence of new knowledge, drugs, devices and diseases. Professional competence, continuing education, service excellence and patient benefits can be facilitated by the developments in information and computer technology--computer literacy ...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Combination of multiple testing and modeling techniques in dose-response studies. Use of hypotheses tests to assess the significance of the dose-response signal associated with a given candidate dose-response model. Estimation of target dose(s) following the previous model selection step. Illustration of the...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of computers in the health sector has increased significantly during the last few years in Nigeria. This paper addresses the integration of health and informatics education, or health education and informatics education, or informatics education in health care delivery. It gives an introduction to the status o...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:As millions of consumers perform health information retrieval online, the mismatch between their terminology and the terminologies of the information sources could become a major barrier to successful retrievals. To address this problem, we studied the characteristics of consumer terminology for health infor...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a tutorial introduction to the handling of uncertainty and decision-making in medical reasoning systems. It focuses on the central role of uncertainty in all of medicine and identifies the major themes that arise in research papers. It then reviews simple Bayesian formulations of the problem and pu...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Data collected within the German nosocomial infection surveillance system KISS are recommended as reference data for judging nosocomial infection rates in German intensive care units (ICUs). It is unknown whether the KISS data tend to under- or overestimate the true infection incidence rates. In this article...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODs of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems". BACKGROUND:SALUS project aims at building an interoperability platform and a dedicated toolkit to enable secondary use of electronic health records (EHR) data for ...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3414/ME13-02-0025
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Information systems integration is hard, especially when semantic and business process interoperability requirements need to be met. To succeed, a unified methodology, approaching different aspects of systems architecture such as business, information, computational, engineering and technology viewpoints, has...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3414/ME09-02-0012
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems". OBJECTIVES:In previous work, we have defined methods for the extraction of lexical patterns from labels as an initial step towards semi-automatic ontology enrichme...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3414/ME13-02-0026
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hospital information systems (HIS) are the hospital's nervous system. The HIS are mostly grown over several years, dedicated to specific needs and comprise individual workarounds. Changes to such complex systems may cause a variety of differ-ent negative side-effects. In order to understand the nature of inc...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3414/ME9220
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis and management of dementia is a complex process and primary care physicians are under-equipped to deal with uncertainties in the provision of optimal care for the patient. OBJECTIVE:To develop a computer decision support system (CDSS) which could assist physicians with diagnosis and management and...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefits for any health care provider of successfully introducing an Electronic Patient Record System (EPRS) into their organisation can be considerable. It has the potential to enhance both clinical care and managerial processes, as well as producing more cost-effective care and care programmes across clinical di...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A huge amount of medical information is available on the Internet for both experts and laypersons. These resources are frequently used to answer current medical questions and are thus likely to influence the behavior of the users. Criteria for assessing the quality of medical Internet resources have been established b...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reliable record linkage is a prerequisite for high-quality population-based disease registration. Rapid developments in computer processing have made record linkage both more efficient and more reliable in recent years. At the same time, concerns about confidentiality increasingly hinder record linkage in many disease...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of computers in the field of medical education is common. Our purpose is to present a Computer-Assisted Instruction system which has been developed over ten years at the University of Compiègne and the University of Rennes Medical School. This system can be used to help the student to solve clinical cases by a...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rule induction is one of the major methods of machine learning. Rule-based models can be easily read and interpreted by humans, that makes them particularly useful in survival studies as they can help clinicians to better understand analysed data and make informed decisions about patient treatment. Although ...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3414/ME13-01-0046
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical care and medical education can be supported more than in the past by using new tools and new premises for the effective linkage between bodies of knowledge and the use of that knowledge. The medical record can be converted from a source-oriented record to a problem-oriented record, enabling to trace not only w...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In 1998, we reported a steady increase in the number of publications indexed in MedLine with the MeSH term 'Medical Records Systems, Computerized'. No signs indicating an increasing interest of high-impact medical journals to publish on the computer-based patient record could be determined. In this review we...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary disorders are frequently characterized by the presence of adventitious sounds added to the breathing or base lung sound (BLS). The aim of this work was to assess the features of BLS in extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) patients in comparison to healthy subjects, applying linear and nonlinear analy...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3414/ME12-01-0037
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increased use of computers is a response to the considerable growth in information in all fields of activities. Related to this, in the field of medicine a new component appeared about 40 years ago: Medical Informatics. Its goals are to assist health care professionals in the choice of data to manage and in the ch...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Main requirements for an Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS) are the supply of additional information for the anesthesiologist at his workstation and complete documentation of the anesthetic procedure. With the implementation of an AIMS (NarkoData) and effective user support, the quality of documentation a...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Electroencephalographic burst activity characteristic of burst-suppression pattern (BSP) in sedated patients and of burst-interburst pattern (BIP) in the quiet sleep of healthy neonates have similar linear and non-linear signal properties. Strong interrelations between a slow frequency component and rhythmic...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical informaticians are multidisciplinary professionals responsible for developing complex technical systems. The aim of this study was to investigate how a code of ethics can help medical informaticians in avoiding design failures. An exploratory case study was performed to identify factors related to failure duri...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Complex physiological systems, such as the cardiovascular system, controlled by the autonomic nervous system, and the gait and posture system, controlled by the sensomotor nervous system, incorporate several controllers acting at different time scales. We investigated the question, whether the information fl...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A polygon-based graphical representation of laboratory test results using nonlinear scaling is described. It is argued that the nonlinearity of the scale and the use of colors in the representation facilitates interpretation of the test result in its relationship to the standard reference range and critical clinical d...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Today's socio-economic developments in the healthcare area require continued optimization of processes and cost structures at hospitals, often associated with process changes for different occupational groups in the hospital. Formal methods for managing change have been established in other industries. The g...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3414/ME9235
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen requiring surgical intervention. The clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis is not always easy due to variable symptomatology, particularly at the onset. The contributions of history-taking and physical examination in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis wa...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A non-parametric method is presented for modelling nonlinear dynamic mechanisms of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in anesthesia caused by positive pressure ventilation. RR interval sequences are shown with Tsay's linearity test to contain both short-term and long-term nonlinear components, which cannot completely ...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human event-related potentials reflect cognitive processing, and are normally elicited by external events, such as acoustic sounds or visual stimuli. As such they provide an opportunity to study normal and abnormal brain function noninvasively, at sub-second resolution. Advances in multimedia technology permit special...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many clinics are interested to use software packages in daily practice, but lack of integration of such packages seriously limits their scope. In practice this often entails switching between programs and interrupting the run of an individual program. A multi-task approach would not solve this problem as it would not ...
journal_title：Methods of information in medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
