Abstract:
:Human event-related potentials reflect cognitive processing, and are normally elicited by external events, such as acoustic sounds or visual stimuli. As such they provide an opportunity to study normal and abnormal brain function noninvasively, at sub-second resolution. Advances in multimedia technology permit specialists in informatics and neuropsychology to co-operate in the design and implementation of paradigms, which influence ERP components. The paper illustrates the progression from standard paradigms such as the auditory oddball, which can be used to study memory update through to contingent negative variation and three condition, visual paradigms which can be used to study cognitive and emotional responses. Data from a study investigating the comparative processing of target pictures and words illustrate how external stimuli influence the later cognitive potentials.
journal_name
Methods Inf Medjournal_title
Methods of information in medicineauthors
McCullagh PJ,McAllister HG,Howard R,Neo LHkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
184-9issue
3eissn
0026-1270issn
2511-705Xpii
01030184journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Questions like 'How is your health? How are you feeling? How have you been?' now can be answered in a different way due to innovative health self-quantification apps and devices. These apps and devices generate data that enable individuals to be informed and more responsible about their own health. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3414/ME15-02-0007
更新日期:2017-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Both open- and closed-loop models of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control have been suggested. We tested whether the modelling yields different results with real data while assessing cardiopulmonary and baroreflex gains. METHODS:Two autoregressive models are described to resolve causal relationships between ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To draw a parallel between the challenges by which a research department in biomedical informatics is confronted and those of a symphony orchestra; in both areas different disciplines and various groups of instruments can be discerned. METHOD:Retrospective, personal review of how to conduct biomedical resear...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is a frequently used signal processing approach which adaptively decomposes a signal into a set of narrow-band components known as intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). For multi-trial, multivariate (multiple simultaneous recordings), and multi-subject analyses the number and si...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-02-0024
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate is known to increase under the influence of increased sympathetic stimulation rates during exertion or stress. Few data are available regarding the rate response to exercise near the fatigue limit, for normal women. The effects on heart rate were studied of fatigue limiting exercise in 87 asymptomatic, norm...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relevance of various potential confounding factors (comorbidities, obesity, body position, ECG lead, respiratory event type and sleep stage) on the detectability of sleep-related breathing disorders from the ECG. METHODS:A set of 140 simultaneous recordings of polysomnograms and 8-channel Holt...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME17-02-0005
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on "Biosignal Interpretation: Advanced Methods for Studying Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems". OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to assess the reliability of the estimated Nocturnal Heart Rate (HR), recorded through a be...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0053
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Describe how the HL7 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA), a foundational standard in US Meaningful Use, contributes to a "big data, incrementally structured" interoperability strategy, whereby data structured incrementally gets large amounts of data flowing faster. We present cases showing how this approach...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-01-0030
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRAINDEX (Brain-Death Expert System) is an interactive, knowledge-based expert system offering support to physicians in decision making concerning brain death. The physician is given the possibility of communicating in almost natural language and, therefore, in terms with which he is familiar. This updated version of ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A huge amount of medical information is available on the Internet for both experts and laypersons. These resources are frequently used to answer current medical questions and are thus likely to influence the behavior of the users. Criteria for assessing the quality of medical Internet resources have been established b...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A problem of identifying the phase response curve of the myocardial pacemaker was investigated using a simple dynamic system model of cardiac arrhythmia. A hybrid optimization method of a genetic algorithm and a local optimization technique was employed to obtain a solution of the model fitting. The method was applied...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aging of the population creates pressure on the healthcare systems in various ways. A massive increase of chronic disease conditions and age-related illness are predicted as the dominant forces driving the future health care. The objective of this paper is to present future research demands in pervasive ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME09-02-0044
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Construction of medical knowledge bases for use in expert systems is an arduous task. We propose a procedure for obtaining medical knowledge via automated analysis of citations found in the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE database. In this method, simple pattern of keywords and subheading co-occurrences are det...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this study is to learn more on the image use and search requirements of radiologists. These requirements will then be taken into account to develop a new search system for images and associated meta data search in the Khresmoi project. METHODS:Observations of the radiology workflow, ca...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME11-02-0025
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The huge amount of released medical apps prevents medical app users from believing that medical scientific societies and other accreditation bodies as well, have the resources and the power for assigning to any medical app a quality score. By the time being, any medical app user has to take the risks related...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-01-0093
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examine the potential of archetype patterns for upper-level ontology development in health information systems (HISs). METHODS:Archetype patterns, based on the integration of archetype concepts and design patterns, are conceptualized and developed for ontology in the HIS domain. The UML provides the unde...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME0519
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of electronic medical record (EMR) is anticipated to bring benefits for patients, physicians, and organizations. But limited physicians' acceptance of EMR presents a serious threat to its effective implementation. OBJECTIVES:The current study incorporates technology acceptance model (TAM) with two a...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1695718
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper the design and implementation of a decision support system for diabetes care is examined from an ethical perspective. It is noted that the system creates potential for enhancing the realization of the principle of autonomy through improved information to patients and participation by patients. However, t...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to design and develop a mobile clinical decision support system for emergency triage of different acute pain presentations. The system should interact with existing hospital information systems, run on mobile computing devices (handheld computers) and be suitable for operation in weak-conne...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A compartmental model for the simulation of in-vivo insulin-like growth factor one (IGF-I) kinetics and metabolism is presented. The model is based on the concept that IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) act as a reservoir for IGF-I in plasma, thereby restricting its access to the extravascular space. The model is divided i...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To design, implement in Java, and evaluate a method and means for the automated localization of artificial landmarks in optical images for tuned-aperture computed tomography (TACT) that allows the replacement of radiographic with optical landmarks. METHODS:Circular, colored, optical landmarks were designed ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper illustrates a high speed clinical data retrieving system, from 10 years of data of operating hospital information system for the purposes of research, evidence creation, patient safety, etc., even incorporating time sequence of causal relations. METHODS:Total of 73,709,298 records of 10 years at ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME9125
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to results from the epidemiological literature, it can be expected that the prevalence odds ratio (POR) and the prevalence ratio (PR) differ with increasing disease prevalence. We illustrate different concepts to calculate these effect measures in cross-sectional studies and discuss their advantage...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To display multidimensional laboratory measurements, Hoeke et al. (1991) proposed a technique that uses plotting axes radiating from a point, assigns each test to a separate axis, and links the test results with line segments. A special nonlinear scaling ensures that a patient whose results all fall in the normal rang...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In more and more medical settings, physicians have less and less time to be effective communicators. To be effective, they need accurate, current information about their patients. Tailored health communications can facilitate positive patient-provider communications and foster behavioral changes conducive to health. T...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Today's socio-economic developments in the healthcare area require continued optimization of processes and cost structures at hospitals, often associated with process changes for different occupational groups in the hospital. Formal methods for managing change have been established in other industries. The g...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME9235
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a system for the optimization of the prehospital assessment of emergency, in cases involving thoraco-abdominal complaints and consciousness problems. This assessment is performed by nurses on the basis of a telephone interview at ambulance dispatch centers. The system has a body of biomedical an...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODs of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems". BACKGROUND:SALUS project aims at building an interoperability platform and a dedicated toolkit to enable secondary use of electronic health records (EHR) data for ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0025
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Benchmarking statements provide a mechanism for making academic standards explicit within a subject area. They allow comparisons between courses to be based on learning outcomes rather than by defining a curriculum. No such statement has been produced for informatics. In the absence of any established benchm...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/me0442
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The availability of large amounts of data in heterogeneous formats and the rapid progress in fields such as computer based drug design, medical imaging and medical simulations have lead to a growing demand for large computational power and easy accessibility to heterogeneous data sources. OBJECTIVES:The goa...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00