Abstract:
:Continuous recording of intraluminal pressures for extended periods of time is currently regarded as a valuable method for detection of esophageal motor abnormalities. A subsequent automatic analysis of the resulting motility data relies on strict mathematical criteria for recognition of pressure events. Due to great variation in events, this method often fails to detect biologically relevant pressure variations. We have tried to develop a new concept for recognition of pressure events based on a neural network. Pressures were recorded for over 23 hours in 29 normal volunteers by means of a portable data recording system. A number of pressure events and non-events were selected from 9 recordings and used for training the network. The performance of the trained network was then verified on recordings from the remaining 20 volunteers. The accuracy and sensitivity of the two systems were comparable. However, the neural network recognized pressure peaks clearly generated by muscular activity that had escaped detection by the conventional program. In conclusion, we believe that neurocomputing has potential advantages for automatic analysis of gastrointestinal motility data.
journal_name
Methods Inf Medjournal_title
Methods of information in medicineauthors
Jakobsen E,Kruse-Andersen S,Kolberg Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
157-60issue
1eissn
0026-1270issn
2511-705Xpii
94010157journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The European GEMSS Project is concerned with the creation of medical Grid service prototypes and their evaluation in a secure service-oriented infrastructure for distributed on demand/supercomputing. Key aspects of the GEMSS Grid middleware include negotiable QoS support for time-critical service provision, ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article describes the development and evaluation of a distributed user interface (DUI) application to assess visuomotor organization ability. This application enables therapists to evaluate the acquired brain injury (ABI) on patients, and patients, to perform the assessment on a touch screen while thera...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713086
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Requirements and approaches of Software Engineering education in the field of Medical Informatics are described with respect to the impact of (1) experiences characterizing the "software misery", (2) status and tendencies in software methodology, and (3) educational status and needs in computer science education influ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HEALTH WATCH, a longitudinal prospective study of healthy aging, was designed to characterize a healthy population of 2,200 men and women, ages 20-80 years in 1970. Biochemical, hematological, and physiological tests are performed annually over three weekly visits, combined with a self-administered HEALTH WATCH questi...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tree-based method for estimating time-varying effects of baseline patient characteristics on survival is introduced. A Cox-type model for censored survival data is used in which the time-varying relative risks are modelled as piecewise constants. The tree method consists of three steps: 1. Growing the tree, in which...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the consequences for medical informatics in encouraging and advancing the development of information processing methodology (IPM) and information and communication technology (ICT) to contribute to high-quality and efficient health care. METHODS:Characterization of the current state of ICT, commen...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is presented, different from usual methods, for the discussion of the results of computer ECG measurement programs, based on a new graphical evaluation method. The proposed "scatter-graphs" both highlight the main program results and facilitate the comparison between various wave-recognition algorithms. T...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until recently, genotype studies were limited to the investigation of single SNP effects due to the computational burden incurred when studying pairwise interactions of SNPs. However, some genetic effects as simple as coloring (in plants and animals) cannot be ascribed to a single locus but only understood w...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME11-02-0049
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the focus theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on "Pervasive Intelligent Technologies for Health". BACKGROUND:This paper addresses the evaluation with hospital staff of an in-patient environment that supports patients, family, nursing staff and medical specialists during the...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0032
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) today is an inclusive organization that represents the medical and health informatics world through its multiple member countries as well as affiliate, corporate and academic institutions, plus working groups and regions. The IMIA leadership deemed thi...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper tries to compare six Health Informatics/Medical Informatics (HI/MI) programs by a number of attributes in standardized form. The different programs and their curricula were summarized at the 5th IMIA Working Conference on HI/MI Education at Heidelberg/Heilbronn. The presentation is condensed to a synoptical...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Informatisation of drug prescription is an important topic in medical informatics. For several years now, computerized drug databases have been implemented. Usually only a small part of the prescriptions can be stored in prescription systems because of the format of the included information; prescriptions contain esse...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of computers in the field of medical education is common. Our purpose is to present a Computer-Assisted Instruction system which has been developed over ten years at the University of Compiègne and the University of Rennes Medical School. This system can be used to help the student to solve clinical cases by a...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ICT based solutions are increasingly introduced for active and healthy ageing. In this context continuous monitoring of older adults with domestic sensor systems has been suggested to provide important information about their functional health. However, there is not yet a solid model for the interpretation o...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME15-01-0072
更新日期:2016-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:a) To present a regional health care communication system developed in the North Karelia Hospital District with the help of two EU funded information technology projects namely the TERVE project (1) which was implemented at the national level financed by the regional subsidy 6 of the ERDF and the CHIN projec...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed at gaining comprehensive information on the current status of patient care and management applications used in German acute hospitals. Since the degree of ICT coverage in hospitals depends on the attitude of the key decision makers we also wanted to capture their plans and priorities and her...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a lexico-syntactic pattern (LSP) matching method for ontology enrichment using clinical documents. METHODS:Two domains were separately studied using the same methodology. We used radiology documents to enrich RadLex and pathology documents to enrich National Cancer Institute ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME10-01-0020
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four tabular and two graphical techniques for the presentation of laboratory test results were evaluated in a reaction time experiment with 25 volunteers. Artificial variables and values were used to represent sets of 12 laboratory tests to eliminate the possible effects of clinical experience. Analyses focused on fou...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Electroencephalographic burst activity characteristic of burst-suppression pattern (BSP) in sedated patients and of burst-interburst pattern (BIP) in the quiet sleep of healthy neonates have similar linear and non-linear signal properties. Strong interrelations between a slow frequency component and rhythmic...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to results from the epidemiological literature, it can be expected that the prevalence odds ratio (POR) and the prevalence ratio (PR) differ with increasing disease prevalence. We illustrate different concepts to calculate these effect measures in cross-sectional studies and discuss their advantage...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In 1998, we reported a steady increase in the number of publications indexed in MedLine with the MeSH term 'Medical Records Systems, Computerized'. No signs indicating an increasing interest of high-impact medical journals to publish on the computer-based patient record could be determined. In this review we...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of the Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on "Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems". BACKGROUND:Data sharing and integration between the clinical research data management system and the electronic health record system remains a challenging issue. T...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a CPOE system on medication-related communication of nurses and physicians. METHODS:In six internal medicine wards of an academic medical center, two questionnaires were used to evaluate nurses' attitudes toward the impact of a paper-based medication system and then a CPOE system on ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME0572
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, we evaluated the internal validity of EPICON, an application for grouping ICPC-coded diagnoses from electronic medical records into episodes of care. These episodes are used to estimate morbidity rates in general practice. METHODS:Morbidity rates based on EPICON were compared to a gold standa...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is concerned with a comparison of two broad classes of mathematical models, additive and multiplicative, for selecting the best among a number of competing project proposals addressed to a defined research objective. The analysis is predicated on the view that, though additive models are widely utilized, th...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Information systems integration is hard, especially when semantic and business process interoperability requirements need to be met. To succeed, a unified methodology, approaching different aspects of systems architecture such as business, information, computational, engineering and technology viewpoints, has...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME09-02-0012
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural language understanding systems have to exploit various kinds of knowledge in order to represent the meaning behind texts. Getting this knowledge in place is often such a huge enterprise that it is tempting to look for systems that can discover such knowledge automatically. We describe how the distinction betwe...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rough-sets approach was applied to a data set consisting of animal study results and other compound characteristics to generate local and global (certain/possible) sets of rules for prediction of developmental toxicity in human subjects. A modified version of the rough-sets approach is proposed to allow the construc...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The huge amount of released medical apps prevents medical app users from believing that medical scientific societies and other accreditation bodies as well, have the resources and the power for assigning to any medical app a quality score. By the time being, any medical app user has to take the risks related...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-01-0093
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PHOENIX Radiology Consultant is a rule-based expert system which assists physicians in planning radiological work-up strategies. This article describes the methods used to create and validate the system's knowledge base. The feasibility and acceptability of PHOENIX were tested for two years in a clinical trial. Du...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00