Abstract:
:PriA, a 3'-->5' superfamily 2 DNA helicase, acts to remodel stalled replication forks and as a specificity factor for origin-independent assembly of a new replisome at the stalled fork. The ability of PriA to initiate replication at stalled forked structures ensures complete genome replication and helps to protect the cell from illegitimate recombination events. This review focuses on the activities of PriA and its role in replication fork assembly and maintaining genomic integrity.
journal_name
DNA Repair (Amst)journal_title
DNA repairauthors
Gabbai CB,Marians KJdoi
10.1016/j.dnarep.2009.12.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-02 00:00:00pages
202-9issue
3eissn
1568-7864issn
1568-7856pii
S1568-7864(09)00337-1journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
DNA REPAIR文献大全abstract::Loss of telomeres stability is a hallmark of cancer cells. Exposed telomeres are prone to aberrant end-joining reactions leading to chromosomal fusions and translocations. Human telomeres contain repeated TTAGGG elements, in which the 3' exposed strand may adopt a G-quadruplex (G4) structure. The guanine-rich regions ...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2018.11.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The linear plasmid (pPac1-2) encoded killer toxin (PaT) of the yeast Pichia acaciae arrests sensitive Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells in the S-phase of the cell cycle and induces mutations. Here we provide evidence for opposite effects in PaT resistance of homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (N...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.07.010
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrolytic deamination of DNA cytosine residues results in U/G mispairs, pre-mutagenic lesions threatening long-term genetic stability. Hence, DNA uracil repair is ubiquitous throughout all extant life forms and base excision repair, triggered by a uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG), is the mechanistic paradigm adopted, as ...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2010.01.004
更新日期:2010-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ionizing radiation induces clustered DNA damaged sites, defined as two or more lesions formed within one or two helical turns of the DNA through passage of a single radiation track. It is now established that clustered DNA damage sites are found in cells and present a challenge to the repair machinery of the cell but ...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.07.003
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-strand-dependent DNA exonucleases play important roles in DNA repair and recombination in all organisms. In Escherichia coli the redundant functions provided by the RecJ, ExoI, ExoVII and ExoX exonucleases are required for mismatch repair, UV resistance and homologous recombination. We have examined whether the...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1568-7864(03)00135-6
更新日期:2003-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified two fission yeast homologs of budding yeast Rad4 and human xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group C (XP-C) correcting protein, designated Rhp4A and Rhp4B. Here we show that the rhp4 genes encode NER factors that are required for UV-induced DNA damage repair in fission yeast. The rhp4A-deficient...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1568-7864(02)00108-8
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prediabetes is the preclinical stage of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with intermediate state of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia results in a state of oxidative stress, which may contribute to the production of insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction and long-term complications of diabetes. Novel approaches are required...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ionizing radiation results in a variety of genome rearrangements that have been linked to tumor formation. Many of these rearrangements are thought to arise from the repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) by several mechanisms, including homologous recombination (HR) between repetitive sequences dispersed t...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2008.02.003
更新日期:2008-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative DNA damage is repaired primarily by the base excision repair (BER) pathway in a process initiated by removal of base lesions or mismatched bases by DNA glycosylases. MutY homolog (MYH, MUTYH, or Myh1) is a DNA glycosylase which excises adenine paired with the oxidative lesion 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is essential for proper cellular function. The accumulation of damage and mutations in the mtDNA leads to diseases, cancer, and aging. Mammalian mitochondria have proficient base excision repair, but the existence of other DNA repair pathways is still unclear. Deficienci...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2009.01.021
更新日期:2009-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts to improve outcomes for patients with glioblastoma multiforme have focused largely on dose intensification and multimodal therapy and have been met with limited success. An alternative approach involves identifying and targeting the mechanisms responsible for tumour resistance. Recent data suggests that these...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.03.019
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitating relative (32)P-band intensity in gels is desired, e.g., to study primer-extension kinetics of DNA polymerases (DNAPs). Following imaging, multiple (32)P-bands are often present in lanes. Though individual bands appear by eye to be simple and well-resolved, scanning reveals they are actually skewed-Gaussia...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2014.10.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are formed as natural byproducts during aerobic metabolism and readily induce premutagenic base lesions in the DNA. The 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) and MutY homolog 1 (MYH) synergistically prevent mutagenesis and cancer formation in mice. Their localization in the mitochondria as ...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bypass of AP sites in yeast requires the Rev1 protein in addition to the Pol ζ translesion synthesis DNA polymerase. Although Rev1 was originally characterized biochemically as a dCMP transferase during AP-site bypass, the relevance of this activity in vivo is unclear. The current study uses highly sensitive frame...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.09.017
更新日期:2011-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA repair protein, O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (MGMT) can confer resistance to the cancer chemotherapeutic effects of the class of DNA damaging drugs generally referred to as the O(6)-alkylating agents. Inactivation of MGMT is thus a practical approach to improving the efficacy of such agents. An accou...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.03.015
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flaws in the DNA replication process have emerged as a leading driver of genome instability in human diseases. Alteration to replication fork progression is a defining feature of replication stress and the consequent failure to maintain fork integrity and complete genome duplication within a single round of S-phase co...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2018.08.017
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deinococcus radiodurans survives extremely high doses of ionizing and ultraviolet radiation and treatment with various DNA-damaging chemicals. As an effort to identify and characterize proteins that function in DNA repair in this organism, we have studied the protein encoded by locus DR1572. This gene is predicted to ...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2008.12.011
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells where they generate energy through the respiratory chain. They contain their own genome that encodes genes critical to the mitochondrial function, but most of their protein content is synthetized from nuclear encoded genes. Damages to the mtDNA can c...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2019.102684
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide excision repair and reversal of pyrimidine dimers by photolyase (photoreactivation) are two major pathways to remove UV-lesions from DNA. Here, it is discussed how lesions are recognized and removed when the DNA is condensed into nucleosomes. During the recent years it was shown that nucleosomes inhibit pho...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2005.04.005
更新日期:2005-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the radiomimetic anti-tumor enediyne C-1027 to induce DNA inter-strand crosslinks (ICLs), in addition to the expected DNA strand breaks, is unique among traditional DNA targeted cancer therapies. Importantly, radiation therapy and most radiomimetic drugs have diminished effect in hypoxic environments du...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome integrity is constantly challenged by endo- and exogenous DNA-damaging factors. The influence of genotoxic agents causes an accumulation of DNA lesions, which if not repaired, become mutations that can cause various abnormalities in a cell metabolism. The main pathway of DSB repair, which is based on non-homolo...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2015.02.018
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATM and ATR are stress-response kinases which respond to a variety of insults including ionizing radiation, replication arrest, ultraviolet radiation and hypoxia/re-oxygenation. Hypoxia occupies a unique niche in the study of both ATR- and ATM-mediated checkpoint pathways. Hypoxia is a physiologically significant stre...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.03.035
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human APOBEC3G (A3G) and activation-induced deaminase (AID) belong to a family of DNA-cytosine deaminases. While A3G targets the last C in a run of C's, AID targets C in the consensus sequence WRC (W is A or T and R is a purine). Guided by the structures of the A3G carboxyl-terminal catalytic domain (A3G-CTD), we iden...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) genetic complementation group C (XP-C) is the most common form of the disease worldwide. Thirty-four distinct genetic defects have been identified in 45 XP-C patients. Further identification of such defects and the frequency of their occurrence offers the potential of generating diagnostic a...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.09.009
更新日期:2007-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Genome integrity is constantly challenged by exogenous and endogenous insults, and mutations are associated with inherited disease and cancer. Here we summarize recent studies that utilized C. elegans whole genome next generation sequencing to experimentally determine mutational signatures associated with mutagen expo...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2020.102957
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In higher eukaryotes DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired by homologous recombination (HRR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). In addition to the DNA-PK dependent pathway of NHEJ (D-NHEJ), cells employ a backup pathway (B-NHEJ) utilizing Ligase III and PARP-1. The cell cycle dependence and coordination of t...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer risk is highly influenced by environmental and/or predisposing genetic factors. In the last decades growing evidence of the major role played by DNA repair systems in the developing of bladder cancer has been provided. To better investigate the involvement of DNA repair genes previously reported to be s...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2009.12.002
更新日期:2010-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common and significant cancers in females regarding the loss of life quality. Similar to other cancers, one of the etiologic factors in breast cancer is DNA damage. A plethora of molecules are responsible for sensing DNA damage and mediating actions which lead to DNA repair, senescence, cell ...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2020.103032
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factor II H (TFIIH) is composed of core TFIIH and Cdk-activating kinase (CAK) complexes. Besides transcription, TFIIH also participates in nucleotide excision repair (NER), verifying DNA lesions through its helicase components XPB and XPD. The assembly state of TFIIH is known to be affected by truncation...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2012.09.003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that Caenorhabditis elegans APN-1, the only metazoan apurinic/apyrimidinc (AP) endonuclease belonging to the endonuclease IV family, can functionally rescue the DNA repair defects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants completely lacking AP endonuclease/3'-diesterase activities. While this complement...
journal_title:DNA repair
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2009.11.007
更新日期:2010-02-04 00:00:00