The continuing rise of contact dermatitis, Part 2: The scientific journal.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Allergic contact dermatitis caused by leather is common, and several responsible allergens, such as tanning agents, glues, mercaptobenzothiazole derivatives, and dyes, but also antimicrobials and antifungals, are involved. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three female patients were referred to the Departments of Dermat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Herman A,Goossens A,Tennstedt D,Bergendorff O,Isaksson M,Mowitz M,Baeck M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patch-test technique for budesonide needs improvement. 20 subjects with positive or questionable patch-test responses to budesonide were retested for 3 to 96 h (4 days [D]) with polyester patches coated with budesonide in serial doses (150 to 0.074 microg/cm2). Multiple readings were taken visually and with a laser Do...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bjarnason B,Flosadóttir E,Fischer T

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water is a skin irritant which deserves attention because of its ubiquity. During the Vietnam war, soldiers suffered from painful swollen feet, so-called tropical immersion foot. In occupational dermatology, the importance of water as a skin irritant is especially appreciated. The irritancy of water has been demonstra...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Tsai TF,Maibach HI

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the mechanisms of non-immunologic contact urticaria (NICU), the effect of 120 mg of terfenadine (H1-antagonist) on contact reactions to methyl nicotinate, diethyl fumarate, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamic aldehyde and dimethyl sulfoxide was studied in 20 subjects. Erythema and edema were observed ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lahti A

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Nickel Directive will become law in the countries of the European Union in 1996. This directive states that the concentration of nickel in post assemblies (used after ear piercing) may not exceed 0.05%, that products which come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin, e.g. earrings, watchstraps or zippers,...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gawkrodger DJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dermatologic investigation of 202 construction painters included patch testing with the TRUE Test standard series and ingredients of water-based paints, glues and putties (painters' series). 32 painters had current eczema and 16 had a history of previous eczema. Of these, 16 and 9, respectively, had current and prev...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fischer T,Bohlin S,Edling C,Rystedt I,Wieslander G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms are important in cell signal transduction associated with regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. In this study, alterations of PKC isoform levels in irritant patch test reactions were detected by Western immunoblots. 4 chemically and structurally different irritants, 4% a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Li LF,Fiedler VC,Kumar R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactivity of white and hispanic skin after exposure to sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) has been investigated. The tests were performed on the back as follows: untreated skin, skin pre-treated with short-term occlusion and delipidized skin. Irritant reactions were induced by applying 0.5% and 2.0% SLS via Finn chamber pa...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Berardesca E,Maibach HI

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 50-year-old woman developed anaphylaxis 8 h after application of a paraformaldehyde-containing root canal disinfectant. Radioallergosorbent test showed that she had a high level of formaldehyde-specific IgE in her serum. Prick tests to formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde showed immediate-type responses to both. We rev...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kunisada M,Adachi A,Asano H,Horikawa T

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of contact sensitivity to ethylenediamine dihydrochloride is reported. The clinical and histological features were in keeping with early mycosis fungoides. The eruption cleared with avoidance of the allergen. Continued contact with the allergen was traced to its retention in a trouser pocket lining. The term "l...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Wall LM

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2016, dermatologists in Finland suspected contact allergy in several patients using moisturizers under the trade name Apobase®. Following a formulation change, Phenostat™, which is a mixture of phenoxyethanol, caprylhydroxamic acid, and methylpropanediol, was used as a preservative in Apobase® moisturizer...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ackermann L,Virtanen H,Korhonen L,Laukkanen A,Huilaja L,Riekki R,Hasan T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To critically review currently available methods, or methods under development (in vivo, in vitro, in silico, etc.) used in the evaluation of skin sensitization potential and their applicability in the derivation of quantitative 'safety thresholds'. ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Giménez-Arnau E,Lepoittevin JP,Menné T,Boman A,Schnuch A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (BCDMH) is a chemical used as a disinfectant for recreational water. BCDMH was described as being responsible for an epidemic of irritant contact dermatitis in the UK (1983), and its sensitizing capacity was also discussed. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Dalmau G,Martínez-Escala ME,Gázquez V,Pujol-Montcusí JA,Canadell L,Espona Quer M,Pujol RM,Vilaplana J,Gaig P,Giménez-Arnau A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piroxicam (PXM) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug which may induce a photosensitive eruption shortly after administration. We examined whether animals sensitized to thimerosal developed a photosensitivity to PXM. Male Hartley strain guinea pigs were sensitized to thimerosal, thiosalicylate and PXM separately. T...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kitamura K,Osawa J,Ikezawa Z,Nakajima H

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than 50 years, the Draize rabbit skin irritation test has reigned supreme as the regulatory method of choice for the identification of skin irritant chemicals. To date no in vitro alternative test has been validated as an adequate replacement. However, one potential option, to test the endpoint of concern (sk...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Robinson MK,McFadden JP,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a widespread, but largely unsubstantiated, view that certain skin types may be more susceptible to the effect of skin irritants than others. One expression of this would be that certain ethnic groups may also be more likely to experience skin irritation. As a consequence, when evaluating the skin compatibilit...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Foy V,Weinkauf R,Whittle E,Basketter DA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cosensitization to nickel, cobalt and chromium occurs in the general population and in some occupational groups. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the isolated and concurrent occurrence of nickel, cobalt and chromium contact sensitization and their association with individual and occupational risk factors. PATIENTS/M...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rui F,Bovenzi M,Prodi A,Fortina AB,Romano I,Corradin MT,Filon FL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The former 'EU Nickel Directive' and, since 2009, the REACH Regulation (item 27 of Annex XVII) do not include all metallic objects. The nickel content of tools is not regulated by the REACH Regulation, even if they may come into in prolonged contact with the skin. Tools might be possible sources of nickel an...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kickinger-Lörsch A,Bruckner T,Mahler V

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the use of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in the investigation of a case of allergic contact dermatitis of the lip margins caused by a lip liner. Patch testing identified sensitization to para-tertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-FR), a resin glue frequently used in leather work...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Angelini E,Marinaro C,Carrozzo AM,Bianchi L,Delogu A,Giannello G,Nini G

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low-molecular-weight phenols 2-methylol phenol (2-MP), 4-methylol phenol (4-MP), 2,4,6-trimethylol phenol (2,4,6-MP), 3-methylol phenol (3-MP), 2,4-dimethylol phenol (2,4-MP), and 2,6-dimethylol phenol (2,6-MP) are contact sensitizers in resins based on phenol and formaldehyde (P-F-R). Other chemically related low...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M,Zimerson E

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Corticosteroids (CS), anti-inflammatory drugs also widely used to treat various allergic diseases, may themselves give rise to immediate and delayed allergic hypersensitivity reactions. OBJECTIVES:To realise an appropriate diagnostic work-up in order to determine the CS-allergic patient's sensitization/tole...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Baeck M,Goossens A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:202 patients, 68 males and 134 females, with patch-test-negative, symmetrical vesicular hand eczema were challenged orally in a controlled study with 2.5 mg nickel, 2.5 mg chromium and 1 mg cobalt given as salts of the respective metals. Initially a mixture of the 3 metal salts was given, and if this produced a flare ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined 6 construction workers who developed chronic skin diseases on their hands over a period of 15 years (1970-1985). 4 developed a Trichophyton rubrum infection, and the other 2 an irritant contact dermatitis. All of them carried out jobs which caused traumatization of the skin, due to the presence of eth...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Skogstad M,Levy F

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of subacute parathion poisoning with an erysipeloid-like eruption of the left index finger is reported. Laboratory investigations showed no growth of pathogenic bacteria and cholinesterase activity in the blood showed a rise 10 days after the poisoning. Further blood investigations 6 weeks later showed subnorma...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Svindland HB

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of local allergic reactions after different application times with Finn Chambers was recorded in 34 nickel-sensitive patients. Biologically significant amounts of nickel seemed to penetrate the skin within a few hours, although physical penetration was minimal. Nickel was detected only in the upper keratin...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Kalimo K,Lammintausta K,Mäki J,Teuho J,Jansén CT

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1985 to 1989, 13 cases of contact allergy to olive oil have been identified in the Departments of Dermatology of Kristianstad and Ostersund Hospitals. Known components of olive oil could not be proved to be the cause of the allergy. This high number of patients with contact allergy to olive oil and possible expla...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Malmkvist Padoan S,Pettersson A,Svensson A

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1310 patients were routinely patch tested with a paratertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-F-R), a resol resin based on phenol and formaldehyde (P-F-R-2), and a mixture of these 2 resins. Approximately 2.5 times more patients with contact allergy to phenol-formaldehyde resins were diagnosed when routinely patc...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bruze M

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patch testing was carried out in 851 atopic patients; 181 atopic dermatitis (AD) patients were additionally tested with 50% dilutions of the test substances. The occurrence of allergic and irritant reactions was frequent, being 57% and 33% for AD patients aged 28-41 years and 19-27 years, respectively. Among age-match...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lammintausta K,Kalimo K,Fagerlund VL

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk assessment serves to ensure that dermal exposure to skin sensitizers does not result in the acquisition of allergic skin disease. Traditionally, the approach adopted was one of comparative analysis, involving benchmarking against other allergens of known potency. More recently, efforts have been made to embrace a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Jowsey IR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous investigation of the bacterial flora of a soluble oil in use as a metalworking fluid and of the skin of machine operatives exposed to that soluble oil did not support the hypothesis that bacteria in soluble oil emulsions colonise the skin and either initiate or maintain the dermatitis associated with solu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rycroft RJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00