Patch test reactions in atopic patients.

abstract：:Sensitization rates are influenced by sex and age. Crude rates from different departments cannot be compared without taking into account these variables. However, the influence of sex and age has never been considered quantitatively. In 2 hypothetical populations with identical age-specific sensitizations rates, but d...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Schnuch A

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the use of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in the investigation of a case of allergic contact dermatitis of the lip margins caused by a lip liner. Patch testing identified sensitization to para-tertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-FR), a resin glue frequently used in leather work...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Angelini E,Marinaro C,Carrozzo AM,Bianchi L,Delogu A,Giannello G,Nini G

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alkyl glucosides were not expected to have a sensitizing potential at the concentrations to be used in finished consumer products; however, several contact allergy cases have been published. OBJECTIVES:To report on the patients suffering from allergic contact dermatitis caused by alkyl glucosides observed i...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gijbels D,Timmermans A,Serrano P,Verreycken E,Goossens A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new Dangerous Preparations Directive (DPD, 1999/45/EC) introduces a special labelling requirement for skin sensitizers in products that are regulated under this Directive. The packaging of products containing 0.1% of a sensitizer must bear the inscription "Contains 'name of sensitizer'. May produce an allergic rea...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Roggeband R,Basketter DA,De Groot AC,Robinson MK,Gerberick GF

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High frequencies of contact allergy to fragrance ingredients have been reported in recent years. Only approximately 70-80% are detected by fragrance allergens in the standard patch test series. This investigation compares the patch test reactions to fine fragrances with reactions to fragrance mix (FM), balsam of Peru ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Trattner A,David M

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deodorants are one of the most marketed types of cosmetics and are frequently reported as a cause of dermatitis, particularly among fragrance-sensitive persons. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of deodorants, which had previously caused axillary dermatitis in fragrance-mix-sensitive eczema patients...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Johansen JD,Rastogi SC,Bruze M,Andersen KE,Frosch P,Dreier B,Lepoittevin JP,White I,Menné T

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kojic acid (5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-pyrone), a fungal metabolic product, has increasingly been used as a skin-depigmenting agent in skin care products marketed in Japan since 1988. In order to determine its frequency of sensitization, during 1 year from October 1992 to September 1993, we performed patch testing ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Nakagawa M,Kawai K,Kawai K

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of occupational skin disease was found to be 3.8% in a study of 479 sanders in the furniture-making industry in Singapore. 17 species of wood imported from South East Asia were used. The most common dermatoses from wood dust were pruritus (1.6%), irritant contact dermatitis (1.6%) and xerosis (1.4%). 2 ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Gan SL,Goh CL,Lee CS,Hui KH

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lanolin has been tested as lanolin alcohols (30% pet.) in baseline patch test series since 1969, and this has shown clinically relevant allergic contact dermatitis cases. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the temporal development of lanolin allergy (i.e. positive reaction to lanolin alcohols and/or Amerchol™ L-101)...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Fransen M,Overgaard LEK,Johansen JD,Thyssen JP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 5-year period, 3664 consecutive patients were patch tested in a private dermatology practice with the Standard Series of the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG). 454 of these were tested with one or more additional substances which were suspected of having caused their dermatitis. 194 of t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a profile of patients with chronic recalcitrant eczematous disease referred by dermatologists for contact allergy evaluation. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and irritant responses were carefully defined, as was the presence or absence of atopy obtained by history. Of 410 patients studied, 44% ha...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Klas PA,Corey G,Storrs FJ,Chan SC,Hanifin JM

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) sensitization is 4% in the patch tested population and varies between zero and 1.5% in the general population. Hair dye is a recognised sensitization source. OBJECTIVES:To define the prevalence rates of PPD sensitization in the general and patch tested populations ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Vogel TA,Coenraads PJ,Bijkersma LM,Vermeulen KM,Schuttelaar ML,EDEN Fragrance Study Group.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse drug reactions pose an increasing diagnostic challenge in hospitals and in outpatient clinics. When consecutive or repeated allergic drug eruptions are suspected, patch testing is a useful diagnostic tool for determining the causative drugs. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to identify patient ca...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Liippo J,Pummi K,Hohenthal U,Lammintausta K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin protection measures - barrier creams, protective gloves - and skin care are widely recommended for the prevention of occupational hand dermatitis (HD) in skin risk professions, but there is hardly anything known about uptake levels of the measures. The objective of this controlled intervention study was to quanti...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bauer A,Kelterer D,Bartsch R,Pearson J,Stadeler M,Kleesz P,Elsner P,Williams H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND. Allergens included in the European baseline series should result in positive patch test reactions in at least 1% of a patch test population. Inclusion of local anaesthetics other than benzocaine in the baseline series has previously been debated. OBJECTIVES:To investigate temporal trends of benz...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Thyssen JP,Engkilde K,Menné T,Johansen JD

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cosensitization to nickel, cobalt and chromium occurs in the general population and in some occupational groups. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the isolated and concurrent occurrence of nickel, cobalt and chromium contact sensitization and their association with individual and occupational risk factors. PATIENTS/M...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rui F,Bovenzi M,Prodi A,Fortina AB,Romano I,Corradin MT,Filon FL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cobalt release from dental prostheses has been shown to elicit allergic reactions in cobalt-allergic patients. It is therefore important to investigate whether these prostheses are possible sources of sensitization. OBJECTIVES:To assess (i) cobalt release from dental prostheses and (ii) allergic reactions t...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Al-Imam H,Benetti AR,Özhayat EB,Pedersen AM,Johansen JD,Thyssen JP,Jellesen MS,Gotfredsen K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:202 patients, 68 males and 134 females, with patch-test-negative, symmetrical vesicular hand eczema were challenged orally in a controlled study with 2.5 mg nickel, 2.5 mg chromium and 1 mg cobalt given as salts of the respective metals. Initially a mixture of the 3 metal salts was given, and if this produced a flare ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Veien NK,Hattel T,Justesen O,Nørholm A

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A healed or healing allergic contact dermatitis is easily reactivated to a flare-up if the patient is provoked systemically with his particular allergen. 5 patients with contact allergy to gold were patch tested with a serial dilution of gold sodium thiosulfate. 1 to 2 months later, when positive test reactions were h...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Möller H,Björkner B,Bruze M,Lundqvist K,Wollmer P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous investigation of the bacterial flora of a soluble oil in use as a metalworking fluid and of the skin of machine operatives exposed to that soluble oil did not support the hypothesis that bacteria in soluble oil emulsions colonise the skin and either initiate or maintain the dermatitis associated with solu...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Rycroft RJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact allergy to dental allergens is a well-studied subject, more so among dental professionals than dental patients. 1632 subjects had been patch tested to either the dental patient series or dental personnel series at the department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden. Positive patch tests...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goon AT,Isaksson M,Zimerson E,Goh CL,Bruze M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergens used for patch testing in the hairdressing series vary between dermatology centres in the UK. The aim of our study is to ascertain the hairdressing allergens currently in use and their test results in several dermatology centres in the UK. Data were obtained from databases in 9 dermatology departments. The a...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Katugampola RP,Statham BN,English JS,Wilkinson MM,Foulds IS,Green CM,Ormerod AD,Stone NM,Horne HL,Chowdhury MM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patch testing, using European standard allergens and suspected causative substances brought in by patients, was carried out in 490 patients with eczema in Hong Kong and 437 completed the test. Before patch testing, 244, 141 and 105 patients were diagnosed as having contact dermatitis, endogenous eczema and unclassifie...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Lee TY,Lam TH

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The laser Doppler perfusion scanning technique is an objective, non-invasive assessment method that may be used to assess patch tests. The purpose of this paper is to focus on its clinical use in individuals with light skin, tested with non-pigmented test materials. A laser Doppler perfusion imager PIM 1.0 (LDPI) is u...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Bjarnason B,Flosadóttir E,Fischer T

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The patch test is considered to be the gold standard for diagnosing nickel (Ni) allergy. The lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) can also be used to detect Ni sensitization. However, little is known about the correlation between patch test and LTT reactions to Ni. OBJECTIVE:To establish and validate an LTT...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Ständer S,Oppel E,Thomas P,Summer B

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Imidazolidinyl urea releases formaldehyde through decomposition. However, there have been few reports on the chemistry of imidazolidinyl urea in cosmetics. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to characterize imidazolidinyl urea-derived compounds in cosmetics and to determine which compounds are responsible...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Doi T,Takeda A,Asada A,Kajimura K

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musk ambrette has become one of the commonest photosensitizers in many countries and is the cause of persistent light reactions in many patients. A simple method is presented for qualitative analysis for musk ambrette and other nitromusks in colognes using thin-layer chromatography with toluene as carrier solvent and ...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Goh CL,Kwok SF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is a common skin disease, especially in the workplace, but determining the recovery time of chronic ICD is not easy. To measure the recovery time of chronic ICD, we examined the skin reactivity to a model surfactant, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), on previous chronic ICD and nor...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Choi JM,Lee JY,Cho BK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective study on selected group of patients, the coincidence of birch pollen allergy and a clinically relevant positive prick test reaction to apples and potatoes was confirmed. Immunochemical comparison using the crossed line immunoelectrophoresis technique (CLIE) confirmed partial identity between birch p...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Andersen KE,Løwenstein H

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragrance substances represent a very diverse group of chemicals; a proportion of them are associated with the ability to cause allergic reactions in the skin. Efforts to find substitute materials are hindered by the need to undertake animal testing for determining both skin sensitization hazard and potency. One strat...

journal_title：Contact dermatitis

authors： Patlewicz GY,Basketter DA,Pease CK,Wilson K,Wright ZM,Roberts DW,Bernard G,Arnau EG,Lepoittevin JP

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00