Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat (CM) extract protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against MPP+-induced cytotoxicity.

Abstract:

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat (Asteraceae) has (CM) long been used in Korean and Chinese traditional herbal medicines with numerous therapeutic applications. AIM OF THE STUDY:To evaluate the neuroprotective activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium (CM) extract against 1-methyl-4-phenylpridinium ions (MPP(+)), Parkinsonian toxin through oxidative stress and impaired energy metabolism, in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells and the underlying mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of CM against MPP(+)-induced cytotoxicity and neuronal cell viability, oxidative damage, the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax, caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteolysis were evaluated by using SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. RESULTS:CM effectively inhibited the cytotoxicity and improved cell viability. CM also attenuated the elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, increase in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP proteolysis. CONCLUSION:These results demonstrate that CM possesses potent neuroprotective activity and therefore, might be a potential candidate in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

authors

Kim IS,Koppula S,Park PJ,Kim EH,Kim CG,Choi WS,Lee KH,Choi DK

doi

10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-10 00:00:00

pages

447-54

issue

3

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

S0378-8741(09)00577-7

journal_volume

126

pub_type

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