Abstract：
:Light microscopy of native preparations, histology, and electron microscopy have revealed that Phlebotomus duboscqi belongs to a class of sand fly species with prompt development of the peritrophic matrix (PM). Secretion of electron-lucent fibrils, presumably chitin, starts immediately after the ingestion of a blood meal and, about 6 h later, is followed by secretion of amorphous electron-dense components, presumably proteins and glycoproteins. The PM matures in less than 12 h and consists of a thin laminar outer layer and a thick amorphous inner layer. No differences have been found in the timing of the disintegration of the PM in females infected with Leishmania major. In both groups of females (infected and uninfected), the disintegration of the PM is initiated at the posterior end. Although parasites are present at high densities in the anterior part of the blood meal bolus, they escape from the PM at the posterior end only. These results suggest that L. major chitinase does not have an important role in parasite escape from the PM. Promastigotes remain in the intraperitrophic space until the PM is broken down by sand-fly-derived chitinases and only then migrate anteriorly. Disintegration of the PM occurs simultaneously with the morphological transformation of parasites from procyclic forms to long nectomonads. A novel role is ascribed to the anterior plug, a component of the PM secreted by the thoracic midgut; this plug functions as a temporary barrier to stop the forward migration of nectomonads to the thoracic midgut.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Sádlová J,Volf Pdoi
10.1007/s00441-009-0802-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
313-25issue
2eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
337pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Loss of wild-type p53 activity is thought to be a major predictor of failure to respond to radiotherapy and chemotherapy in various human cancers. This assumption is largely based on some cell-death studies in p53-knockout mice and on correlations of p53 status assessed by immunochemistry or single-strand conformation...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004410051072
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enterochromaffin (EC) cells regulate gut motility and secretion in response to luminal stimuli, via the release of serotonin (5-HT). Inflammatory bowel disease and other gastrointestinal disorders are associated with increased numbers of EC cells and 5-HT availability. Our aim was to determine whether proliferation of...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-007-0430-6
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparing the distribution of cytoplasmic particles and organelles between different experimental conditions can be challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of cell morphologies. The border-to-border distribution method was created to enable the quantitative analysis of fluorescently labeled cytoplasmic particles a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2265-x
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using specimens of human submandibular glands, we have investigated in vitro the morphological modifications induced by clozapine, a dibenzodiazepine derivative that is used in psychotic patients and that provokes hypersalivation, a side-effect of therapy. The effects of the drug, used alone or in combination with car...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-0149-1
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transformation of the gastrula to the pluteus includes development of the ability of the larva to control the direction of ciliary beat and coordinate activities of the ciliary band with activities of the esophageal muscles (48-60 h, 15 degrees C). Glyoxylic acid-induced fluorescence shows several cells of the animal ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00217887
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructure of the dermal papulae of a starfish (Asterias rubens) is consistent with a respiratory function. The present study has shown no regions specialized for excretory mechanisms. The papulae consist of an outer ectodermal epithelium of sensory, support and gland cells and a small basiepithelial nerve ple...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00229616
更新日期：1978-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular cloning of a cDNA fragment synthesised from rat duodenal mRNA coding for cholecalcin (calbindin), a 9000 Mr vitamin D-induced calcium-binding protein (CaBP), has been previously described. DNA/RNA hybridisation assays have been used to examine CaBP mRNA production in the uterine horns and duodena of preg...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00216546
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aromatase, the enzyme converting androgens into estrogens, is involved in many brain processes such as neural differentiation and plasticity or the prevention of cell death. We have previously observed an increase in aromatase immunoreactivity in sheep neurons exposed in vitro to the oxidant 3-nitro-L: -tyrosine. Howe...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-011-1160-3
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Golgi- and fluorescence-histochemical studies in the chicken shown the presence of a sharply delimited group of aminergic neurons beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle at the mesen-metencephalic boundary. According to the observations reported in other avian species a homology can be established between the mammal...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00216221
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genes encoding transmembrane glycoproteins of the cadherin family, i.e., the Ca(2+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules, are typically expressed in cell-type- or cell-lineage-specific patterns. One of them, vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin, is widely considered to be specific for vascular endothelia in which ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-008-0718-1
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elastic cartilage-derived cells cultured two-dimensionally with FGF2 and corticosteroid produce gel-type masses that become mature cartilage when injected into a subcutaneous pocket. This unique method has previously been clinically applied for treatments of nasal augmentation. However, the components of the gel-type ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-007-0438-y
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of these studies were to determine if (1) hypertrophy-stimulated myogenic regulatory factor (MRF) mRNA increases occur in the absence of proliferating satellite cells, and (2) acute hypertrophy occurs without satellite cell proliferation. Adult and aged quails were exposed to 0 or 2500 Rads gamma irradi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410051314
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-density cultures are widely used as an in vitro model for studies of embryonic cartilage formation. In the present study we investigated the suitability of high-density cultures for the redifferentiation of dedifferentiated chondrocytes. When primary human chondrocytes were cultured in alginate beads, some cells ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-002-0562-7
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to ion-poor (soft) water to test the hypothesis that naturally induced proliferation of branchial chloride cells causes a thickening of the blood-to-water diffusion barrier. This was achieved by using a combination of scanning and transmission electron-microscopic techn...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050622
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bilaterally paired cercal nerves of Archimantis brunneriana Sauss. leave the terminal ganglion posteriorly and then turn dorsally through muscles at the rear of the abdomen to enter the cerci, where each splits into two branches; successive branchings occur further distally in each cercus. In the distal nerve bran...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00217267
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The responses of non-neuronal cells to the degeneration of neuroblasts were studied in the spinal ganglia of the chick embryo. Reactive changes of the non-neuronal cells were not apparent during the early stage of degeneration of the neuroblast, but during the later stages of degeneration evidence was found suggesting...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00210032
更新日期：1978-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Ex-fissiparous planarians produce infertile cocoons or, in very rare cases, cocoons with very low fertility. Here, we describe the features of programmed cell death (PCD) occurring in the hyperplasic ovary of the ex-fissiparous freshwater planarian Dugesia arabica that may explain this infertility. Based on TEM result...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-014-1971-0
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myogenesis is a complex process in which committed myogenic cells differentiate and fuse into myotubes that mature into the muscle fibres of adult organisms. This process is initiated by a cascade of myogenic regulatory factors expressed upon entry of the cells into the myogenic differentiation programme. However, ext...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-012-1364-1
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenosine 5'-triphosphate is known to function as a potent extracellular messenger, producing its effects via a distinct family of cell surface receptors. Different receptor subtypes have been shown to modulate different cellular functions such as proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. We have investigated the ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-1149-x
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triad density relative to sarcomeres, size of T-system tubules, sarcomere length, muscle fiber diameter in native and fixed states, and size of myofibrils were measured in four straited muscle fiber types in Atlantic hagfishes (Myxine glutinosa, L.) of different sizes. Traids occur at A/I-injunctions in all fiber type...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00223227
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neural circuit that controls the hearts in the leech comprises an ensemble of synaptically interconnected cardiac motor neurons (HE cells) and cardiac interneurons (HN cells). Both the HE cells and the HN cells constitute segmentally homologous sets. We have investigated the structure of these neurons by iontophor...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00235152
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the forebrain and hypophysis of Rana catesbeiana was studied by means of specific radioimmunoassay and immunohistochemistry based on peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) techniques. A relatively high concentration of immunoassayable TRH is present in...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00212220
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inside the light organs of the bioluminescent (light-producing) crustacean Meganyctiphanes norvegica (krill), numerous capillaries drain haemolymph into the light-producing structure (lantern). We have investigated the arrangement and function of filamentous material found around the opening of the capillaries. These ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-009-0774-1
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antisera to the neuropeptides corazonin (Crz) and crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) and to the diapause hormone (DH) react with small sets of neurones in the cephalic ganglia of the crickets Dianemobius nigrofasciatus and Allonemobius allardi. The distribution of their immunoreactivities is similar in the two spe...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-006-0339-5
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) axon repellant serves multiple developmental functions. Sema3A mRNAs are expressed in epithelial and mesenchymal components of the developing incisor in a dynamic manner. Here, we investigate the functions of Sema3A during development of incisors using Sema3A-deficient mice. We analyze histomorp...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-014-1839-3
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The origin and renewal of the argentaffin cells in the pyloric glands of hamsters were studied by flash, cumulative and pulse labelling autoradiography with 3H-thymidine. The argentaffin cells were identified by the Diazo Method using Fast Red B Salt. By flash labelling autoradiography, it was shown that the argentaff...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00222771
更新日期：1977-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Interstitial cells in the myenteric plexus and the deep muscular plexus of the small intestine of the c-kit mutant rats (Ws/Ws) and their normal siblings (+/+) were studied. c-Kit immunoreactivity was detected in two regions corresponding to the myenteric plexus and the deep muscular plexus in the jejunum of +/+ rats,...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410051119
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study documents neuronal differentiation in vitro from undifferentiated precursor cells of caudalmost regenerating spinal cord of the teleost Apteronotus albifrons. At 11 days in vitro, cells from the caudalmost tip of the regenerating cord are flat and polygonal in shape, lack neuronal processes and do not stain...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00414166
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-translational modification of histone proteins, such as the methylation of lysine and arginine residues, influences the higher order of chromatin and leads to gene activation or silencing. Histone methyltransferases or demethylases actively add or remove various methylation marks in a cell-type-specific and conte...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-014-1842-8
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron-cytochemical localization of alkaline phosphatase activity was performed on G cells of Necturus maculosus antral mucosa. Alkaline phosphatase activity was localized to the nuclear membrane, the Golgi/endoplasmic reticulum, and the limiting membranes of G cell peptide-secretion vesicles. There was no specific ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218867
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
