Abstract：
:Post-translational modification of histone proteins, such as the methylation of lysine and arginine residues, influences the higher order of chromatin and leads to gene activation or silencing. Histone methyltransferases or demethylases actively add or remove various methylation marks in a cell-type-specific and context-dependent way. They are therefore important players in regulating the transcriptional program of a cell. Some control of the various cellular programs is necessary during the differentiation of stem cells along a specific lineage, when differentiation to alternative lineages needs to be suppressed. One example is the development of neurons from neural stem cells during neurogenesis. Neurogenesis is a highly organized process that requires the proper coordination of survival, proliferation, differentiation and migration signals. This holds true for both embryonic and neural stem cells that give rise to the various cell types of the central nervous system. The control of embryonic and neural stem cell self-renewal and differentiation is achieved by both extrinsic and intrinsic signals that regulate gene expression precisely. Recent advances in neuroscience support the importance of epigenetic modifications, such as the methylation and acetylation of histones, as an important intrinsic mechanism for the regulation of central nervous system development. This review summarizes our current knowledge of histone methylation processes during neural development and provides insights into the function of histone methylation enzymes and their role during central nervous system development.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Roidl D,Hacker Cdoi
10.1007/s00441-014-1842-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
539-52issue
3eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
356pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:An immunohistochemical study for islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) was made on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and pancreas of man and rat, using antisera raised against a synthetic peptide of C-terminal human IAPP (24-37) and a synthetic peptide of rat IAPP (18-37). A large number of IAPP-immunoreactive cells were fou...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00305236
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A special cell type was identified in the mucosal epithelium of the large intestine of the tadpole of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. It is a slender, columnar cell, with a dark, basally situated nucleus. By electron microscopy the cell displays prominent bundles of filaments emerging from each microvillus and extendi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00213817
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duck muscle spindles show a large outer capsule enclosing a number of intrafusal muscle fibres which are individually encircled by an inner capsule. The outer capsule consists of a multilayer of 4-6 flattened cells with elongated nuclei, and are usually lined by a basement membrane. They resemble and are linked with p...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00234400
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An ectodermal network of nerve cells has been observed in the echinopluteus. It seems to connect the ectodermal cell bodies with each other and with deeper parts of the nerve system. Together with the neurohumour containing parts of the ventral and oral ciliated bands, the nerve cells probably provide the larva with t...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219793
更新日期：1977-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) induces morphological and physiological changes in cultured pancreatic beta-cells, including the extension of neurite-like processes. This latter effect is potentiated by dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP). beta-cells cultured under these conditions maintain their immunoreactivity to insulin and gamma-a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410100411
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The carotid body is a peripheral chemoreceptor that detects decreases in arterial pO2 and subsequently activates the carotid sinus nerve. The hypoxia-evoked activity of the carotid sinus nerve has been suggested to be modulated by glutamate. In the present study, we investigate the immunohistochemical localization of ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-014-1921-x
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The burrower bug Scaptocoris castanea is an important soybean and pasture pest in Brazil, with an underground habit feeding directly on the sap of the roots. Underground habit hinders control and knowledge of the biology and physiology of this pest. This study describes the anatomy, histology, ultrastructure and symbi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-020-03197-7
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcitonin receptor-immunoreactivity (CTR-ir) was found in enteric neurons of the mouse gastrointestinal tract from embryonic day 13.5 (E13.5) to post-natal day 28 (P28). CTR-ir occurred in cell bodies in ganglia of the myenteric plexus extending from the esophagus to the colon and in nerve cells of the submucosal gan...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-011-1303-6
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light and electron microscopy of the hypothalamic ventricle in neonatal rats demonstrate morphological specializations of the ventricular wall at the level of the premammillary region of the third ventricle. The morphological features are: (1) A ventricular recess that we have called the "hypothalamic dorso-lateral re...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214672
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present immunocytochemical study concerns the distribution of four neuropeptides, FMRF-amide, vasotocin, leu-enkephalin and neurotensin, and of the bioamine serotonin in the plerocercoid larva of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum. Anti-FMRF-amide and vasotocin-reactivity occurs in perikarya and nerve fibres in the CNS ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00222332
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The saccular membranes of trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) were examined to characterize specialized epithelial cells that might be responsible for ion exchange. The approach for localizing cell types was new for this tissue, as observations were made with a stereomicroscope and a light mi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050851
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The livers of Xenopus laevis, grouped by chronological age (0.5, 2 and 3 yrs), were studied electron microscopically. Ultrastructurally most of the melanin granules in the mature female liver showed an internal structure similar to the melanin granules of the oocytes. The hepatic melanin granules of immature females a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00220293
更新日期：1977-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:A body of evidence points to the existence of stem cell stores in adult tissues, in addition to the well-known hematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow. Many reports describe the ability of these multipotent cells (developmentally non-compromised with their organs of origin) to give rise to many different cell types ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-006-0172-x
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional two-dimensional cell monolayers do not provide the geometrical, biochemical and mechanical cues found in real tissues. Cells in real tissues interact through chemical and mechanical stimuli with adjacent cells and via the extracellular matrix. Such a highly interconnected communication network extends alo...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-013-1589-7
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural stem and progenitor cells produce one of the most remarkable organs in nature, the human brain. Among neural stem cell progeny, post-mitotic neurons are likewise remarkably diverse. Single-cell transcriptomic approaches are now cataloging a long-sought-after molecular taxonomy of neuronal diversity in the brain...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-017-2728-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During tooth development, the inner and outer enamel epithelia fuse by mitotic activity to produce a bilayered epithelial sheath termed Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS). The epithelial rests of Malassez (ERM) are the developmental residues of HERS and remain in the adult periodontal ligament (PDL). Although the...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-010-1076-3
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:alpha-Smooth muscle (alpha SM) actin of endothermic vertebrates is selectively recognized by the monoclonal antibody anti-alpha SM-1. Immunoreactivity to this antibody has been shown to be localized in the NH2-terminal sequence Ac-EEED (Chaponnier et al. 1994). Among terrestrial ectothermic vertebrates, two amphibian ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00417867
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Black tiger shrimps (Penaeus monodon) are able to survive and can be reared under various salinities, possibly by the cellular adaptation of their excretory system, particularly the antennal gland, which is known to regulate body fluid in crustaceans. We have investigated the morphological and biochemical alterations ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-010-0971-y
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemoreception in marine invertebrates mediates a variety of ecologically important behaviors including defense, reproduction, larval settlement and recruitment, and feeding. The sensory pathways that regulate deposit-feeding activity by polychaetes living in sedimentary habitats are of particular interest because suc...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-008-0660-2
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats were injected with liposomes containing iodixanol (CTP10 Injection; 100 mg iodine per kg body weight) followed by a second injection of 125I-tyramine-cellobiose-albumin microspheres. The amounts of phagocytosed and degraded labelled albumin in liver were measured. A reduced uptake and degradation of albumin micro...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410000229
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined radioautographically the protein synthetic and secretory activity of differentiating odontoblasts and ameloblasts, exposed for 9 h in vitro to various concentrations of colchicine in the presence of 3H-proline. Colchicine impairs the cytodifferentiation of the dental epithelium into ameloblasts and of...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00216651
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European shore crab Carcinus maenas and the common hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus are members of the sister taxa Brachyura and Anomura (together forming the taxon Meiura) respectively. Both species share similar coastal marine habitats and thus are confronted with similar environmental conditions. This study sets ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-012-1353-4
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drosophila melanogaster photoreceptors are highly polarized cells and their plasma membrane is organized into distinct domains. Zonula adherens junctions separate a smooth peripheral surface, the equivalent of the basolateral surface in other epithelial cells, from the central surface (approximately equal to apical su...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410000195
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is an endogenous stimulant of intestinal propulsive reflexes. It exerts its effects partly through 5-HT4 receptors; 5-HT4 receptor agonists that are stimulants of intestinal transit are in clinical use. Both pharmacological and recent immunohistochemical studies indicate that 5-HT4 receptors...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-006-0181-9
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Andersen's syndrome (AS) is a rare autosomal disorder that has been defined by the triad of periodic paralysis, cardiac arrhythmia, and developmental anomalies. AS has been directly linked to over 40 different autosomal dominant negative loss-of-function mutations in the KCNJ2 gene, encoding for the tetrameric strong ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-017-2696-7
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of inhibin alpha-subunit in the human testis was studied at the light- and electron-microscope level with immunostaining techniques. Antibodies against specific fragments of porcine and human inhibin alpha-subunits were utilized. At light microscopy, inhibin alpha-subunit immunoreactivity was detected...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00319612
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, the effect of LHRH on the process of protein and/or peptide secretion characterized by the formation of granular vesicles has been studied by means of an in vitro system in the pinealocytes of three different species of rodents. LHRH has a strong influence on the activity of this process. However...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00216426
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fine structure of hair mechanoreceptors in crayfish during moulting was investigated with special attention to the interface apparatus between cuticular hairs and sensory cells: the chorda. The chordae are lost with old exuviae at every moulting. They are drawn out from a moulting canal at the tip of the new hair....
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214236
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochemical methods for the demonstration of p-nitrophenylphosphatase (p-NPPase) at the electron-microscopic level were applied to avian osteoclasts to elucidate some of the functional differences among ruffled border, other membrane systems, and cellular organelles. The localization of p-NPPase activity occurred in ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218381
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunocytochemistry using antibodies against Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin has demonstrated a group of large enkephalin-immunoreactive neurons in the nucleus of the rostral mesencephalic tegmentum (mRMT) of two teleost fish. Salmo gairdneri and Salmo salar. Injections of cobalt-lysine in the medial optic tectum re...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00305731
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
