Reactive oxygen species-mediated kinase activation by dihydrotanshinone in tanshinones-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells.

Abstract:

:The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in tanshinones-induced apoptosis was investigated in HepG2 cells in this study. The major tanshinones (cryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA), isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, inhibit cell growth and induce caspase-dependent apoptosis concentration-dependently, with dihydrotanshinone being the most potent. All four tanshinones were found to induce ROS generation, but only dihydrotanshinone can induce activation of p38 MAPK. The p38 MAPK activation by dihydrotanshinone was inhibited by N-acetyl cysteine pretreatment. It is thus concluded that ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation plays a vital role in dihydrotanshinone-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Lee WY,Liu KW,Yeung JH

doi

10.1016/j.canlet.2009.04.040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-18 00:00:00

pages

46-57

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(09)00322-X

journal_volume

285

pub_type

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