Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Allergic rhinitis (AR) is characterized by a Th2 polarized immune response and soluble HLA (sHLA) molecules play an immunomodulatory role in this response. Previously, it has been reported that these molecules are increased in sera of patients with pollen-induced allergic rhinitis studied outside the pollen season. To date, however, no study has investigated there in AR patients during the pollen season. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate serum sHLA-G and sHLA-A, -B, -C levels in both AR patients and healthy controls. METHODS:60 symptomatic allergic patients were enrolled. A group of 50 healthy subjects was included as a control. Serum sHLA-G and sHLA-A, -B, -C levels were determined by an immunoenzymatic method. Allergy severity was assessed by VAS for symptoms and drug use. RESULTS:Allergic patients had significantly higher levels of both sHLA-G (p<0.001) and sHLA-A, -B, -C (p=0.001) than normal controls. In addition, there was a very strong correlation between sHLA-G levels and clinical severity. CONCLUSION:The present study confirms evidence that serum sHLA-G and sHLA-A, -B, -C molecules are significantly increased in patients with pollen-induced AR also during the pollen season. Moreover, sHLA-G might be considered as a biomarker for assessing clinical severity.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Ciprandi G,Contini P,Murdaca G,DeAmici M,Gallina AM,Puppo Fdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2009.04.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
1058-62issue
9eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(09)00161-1journal_volume
9pub_type
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