Abstract:
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of automatic tube current modulation on radiation dose and image quality for low tube voltage computed tomography (CT) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An anthropomorphic phantom was scanned with a 64-section CT scanner using following tube voltages: 140 kVp (Protocol A), 120 kVp (Protocol B), 100 kVp (Protocol C), and 80 kVp (Protocol D). To achieve similar noise, combined z-axis and xy-axes automatic tube current modulation was applied. Effective dose (ED) for the four tube voltages was assessed. Three plastic vials filled with different concentrations of iodinated solution were placed on the phantom's abdomen to obtain attenuation measurements. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated and a figure of merit (FOM) for each iodinated solution was computed as SNR(2)/ED. RESULTS:The ED was kept similar for the four different tube voltages: (A) 5.4 mSv +/- 0.3, (B) 4.1 mSv +/- 0.6, (C) 3.9 mSv +/- 0.5, and (D) 4.2 mSv +/- 0.3 (P > .05). As the tube voltage decreased from 140 to 80 kVp, image noise was maintained (range, 13.8-14.9 HU) (P > .05). SNR increased as the tube voltage decreased, with an overall gain of 119% for the 80-kVp compared to the 140-kVp protocol (P < .05). The FOM results indicated that with a reduction of the tube voltage from 140 to 120, 100, and 80 kVp, at constant SNR, ED was reduced by a factor of 2.1, 3.3, and 5.1, respectively, (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS:As tube voltage decreases, automatic tube current modulation for CT angiography yields either a significant increase in image quality at constant radiation dose or a significant decrease in radiation dose at a constant image quality.
journal_name
Acad Radioljournal_title
Academic radiologyauthors
Schindera ST,Nelson RC,Yoshizumi T,Toncheva G,Nguyen G,DeLong DM,Szucs-Farkas Zdoi
10.1016/j.acra.2009.02.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
997-1002issue
8eissn
1076-6332issn
1878-4046pii
S1076-6332(09)00179-2journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To estimate recurrence risk after surgery in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients by employing tumoral and peritumoral radiomics analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One-hundred twenty-four surgically treated stage IA-IIB NSCLC patients' data from 2008 to 2013 were retrospectively collected. ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2019.05.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate residents' knowledge of adverse effects of ionizing radiation, frequency of their education on radiation safety, and their use of radioprotective equipment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Residents from 15/16 residency programs at Emory University were asked to complete a resident radiat...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2014.01.016
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study presents a method for generating breast masses and microcalcifications in mammography via simulation. This simulation method allows for the creation of large image datasets with particular lesions, which may serve as a useful tool for perception studies measuring imaging system perfo...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2006.03.015
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Breast dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) scanning protocols vary widely. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of postcontrast timing on delayed-phase lesion kinetics assessment and ability to discriminate malignant from benign lesions. MATERIALS A...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2014.04.013
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As ACGME (Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education) requirements have expanded and become increasingly more complex, so has the role of the program coordinator. Over the last decade, the knowledge and skills required to capably administer residency and fellowship training programs have increased in both vo...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2016.12.021
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the intratumoral residence time of microbubbles (MBs) targeted to alpha(v)beta(3) integrin expressed in the endothelial cells of mice during the process of tumor angiogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For the preparation of MBs, decafluorobutane gas was sonic...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2009.07.017
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine whether uterine leiomyoma can be distinguished from uterine leiomyosarcoma on ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without diffusion-weighted imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtai...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the sonographic visibility of implanted collagen-based breast biopsy marker clips in the clinic and operating room. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Female patients aged > or =18 years who presented for preoperative surgical evaluation within 4 weeks of ultrasound-g...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2009.10.017
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to develop a pulmonary nodule viewing system to visualize and retrieve data from the Lung Image Database Consortium. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The pulmonary nodule viewing system, developed using Microsoft C++ and the .NET 2.0 Framework, is composed of a clinical informat...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of experts on very large databases, quantitative imaging, data format standards development, image management and communications, and related technologies for cancer imaging met at a recent workshop sponsored by the BIP and discussed the key issues confronting this field. The BIP received recommendations regar...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80126-5
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Emerging alternative metrics leverage social media and other online platforms to provide immediate measures of biomedical articles' reach among diverse public audiences. We aimed to compare traditional citation and alternative impact metrics for articles in popular general radiology journals. ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2016.11.019
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Chest radiographs are recommended for prevention and detection of pneumoconiosis. In 2011, the International Labour Office (ILO) released a revision of the International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses that included a digitized standard images set. The present study compared res...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.11.019
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to assess the usefulness of computer-aided three-dimensional (3D) measurement of volume and computed tomography (CT) attenuation values of nodes for diagnosing nodal metastases of lung cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We measured three diameters, their ratios, volume, and...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.01.013
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study compared the safety and efficacy of iodixanol with those of ioxaglate in adult patients undergoing aortography or peripheral arteriography. METHODS:Forty-six patients were enrolled in this controlled, randomized, double-blind, two-center study. The patients were monitored for advers...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(05)80368-x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous quality improvement methods provide a relatively new way to improve quality in healthcare by using a systems approach with key features of customer-mindedness, data collection, experimentation, and teamwork. CQI is not meant to solve simple problems but is increasingly applied in our complex healthcare orga...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)00670-6
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Renal tubular vacuolization (RTV), which has been shown to occur after the use of iodinated contrast material, may be one of the earliest signs of contrast medium-induced renal injury. In this study, the authors tested a method for preventing RTV with the administration of acetylcysteine, theop...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80061-2
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate our preliminary experience with routine contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) of the lower limb arteries in patients with end-stage renal failure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical, physiologic...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2005.01.021
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the acquisition and interpretation times of screen-film mammography and soft-copy digital mammography in a diagnostic mammography center. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted in three phases for patients presenting for clinical diagnostic wor...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.04.018
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of a newly developed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system on reader interpretation of breast lesions in automated three-dimensional (3D) breast ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A CAD system was developed to differentiate malignant lesions from benign lesions includi...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.07.013
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid growth in the amount of data that is electronically recorded as part of routine clinical operations has generated great interest in the use of Big Data methodologies to address clinical and research questions. These methods can efficiently analyze and deliver insights from high-volume, high-variety, and high-gro...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.10.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Primary dilated cardiomyopathy is a disease of unknown etiology, and it leads to severe heart failure. Abnormalities of the cardiac metabolism can play an important role in prognosis and influence the symptomatology in this group. The aim of this study was to assess cardiac metabolism using pro...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)00104-1
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice computed tomographic coronary angiography (CTCA) in groups of patients with low, intermediate, and high risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) events. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this stu...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2007.12.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To determine whether quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) and diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features can discriminate malignant from benign axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) identified as suspicious on clinical breast MRI in patients newly diagnosed with breast canc...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2014.10.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Blooming artifact from calcified plaques often renders measurement of stenosis impossible on coronary computed tomographic angiography (CTA). We sought to evaluate the impact of modifying window level on reducing blooming artifact, and its impact on stenosis quantification. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2014.02.016
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the correlation between prevalence and degree of coronary artery calcification (CAC) and extracoronary calcifications (ECCs), scored quantitatively according to Agatston and semiquantitatively by visual analysis, in chest computed tomography (CT) studies obtained for lung cancer ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of oxygen-challenge blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3T for evaluating the early change of blood oxygenation before and after transcatheter arterial embolization (TACE) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERI...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.06.021
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To compare the results of two software-based methods, Quantra and Volpara, for volumetric breast composition assessment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four hundred forty-five normal, bilateral, two-view, digital mammograms were included. Breast volume (BV), fibroglandular tissue volume (FTV), and perc...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The authors' purpose was to search the inversion time (TI) values that enable the best differentiation of fine structures in gray matter (gray-gray differentiation). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seven healthy adult volunteers with no history of neurologic disease or head trauma were recruited and gav...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80789-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article presents the current evidence of the importance of integrating radiology and anatomy in medical education in the UK, a recommendation by a number of key anatomy, education, and radiology organizations. Current evidence highlights that on average only 5% of total teaching time in medical education i...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.12.010
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to develop a theory-based signal calibration approach to be used for the conversion of signal-time curves to absolute contrast concentration-time curves for first-pass contrast-enhanced quantitative myocardial perfusion studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A normalization pro...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2006.02.040
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00