Abstract:
:PCR-based methods have been developed to rapidly screen for Legionella pneumophila in water as an alternative to time-consuming culture techniques. However, these methods fail to discriminate between live and dead bacteria. Here, we report a viability assay (viability PCR [v-PCR]) for L. pneumophila that combines ethidium monoazide bromide with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The ability of v-PCR to differentiate viable from nonviable L. pneumophila cells was confirmed with permeabilizing agents, toluene, or isopropanol. v-PCR suppressed more than 99.9% of the L. pneumophila PCR signal in nonviable cultures and was able to discriminate viable cells in mixed samples. A wide range of physiological states, from culturable to dead cells, was observed with 64 domestic hot-water samples after simultaneous quantification of L. pneumophila cells by v-PCR, conventional qPCR, and culture methods. v-PCR counts were equal to or higher than those obtained by culture and lower than or equal to conventional qPCR counts. v-PCR was used to successfully monitor in vitro the disinfection efficacy of heating to 70 degrees C and glutaraldehyde and chlorine curative treatments. The v-PCR method appears to be a promising and rapid technique for enumerating L. pneumophila bacteria in water and, in comparison with conventional qPCR techniques used to monitor Legionella, has the advantage of selectively amplifying only viable cells.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Delgado-Viscogliosi P,Solignac L,Delattre JMdoi
10.1128/AEM.02878-08subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
3502-12issue
11eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336pii
AEM.02878-08journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) are signaling molecules in many quorum-sensing (QS) systems that regulate interactions between various pathogenic bacteria and their hosts. Quorum quenching by the enzymatic inactivation of AHLs holds great promise in preventing and treating infections, and several such enzymes have be...
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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