Investigation of the Sterol Composition and Azole Resistance in Field Isolates of Septoria tritici.

abstract：:Coumarin concentrations that inhibited growth of Pythium sp. rapidly decreased the rate of incorporation of [14C]glucose into the mycelium. Coumarin also reduced drastically the carbohydrate and protein content of the cytoplasm and, to a lesser extent, the amino acid content and cell wall fraction. Enzymes related to ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Neto FC,Dietrich SM

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The percentage of azygospores of Gigaspora margarita with zoosporangia of chytridiaceous fungi (CF) was reduced significantly after agitating them in fenaminosulf before incubation in soil. Fenaminosulf did not affect zoosporangia development on chlamydospores of Glomus fasciculatum. Metalaxyl and ethazol were not eff...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sylvia DM,Schenck NC

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful nodulation of legumes by a Rhizobium strain is determined by the competitive ability of that strain against the mixture of other native and inoculant rhizobia. Competition among six Leucaena rhizobial strains in single and multistrain inoculants were studied. Field inoculation trials were conducted in a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Moawad H,Bohlool BB

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of 135 Staphylococcus strains isolated from Spanish dry-cured hams to produce enterotoxins in culture was investigated by the reversed passive latex agglutination method. A high percentage of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains (85.9%) was recorded, and 54.3% of these produced enterotoxin A. One ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Marín ME,de la Rosa MC,Cornejo I

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of yeasts to ferment cellodextrins is rare. Candida wickerhamii is able to use these sugars for alcohol production because of a cell-bound, extracellular, beta-glucosidase that is unusual by not being inhibited by glucose. A cDNA expression library in lambda phage was prepared with mRNA isolated from cello...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Skory CD,Freer SN

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report that two species of basidiomycete fungi (Polyporus versicolor and Poria monticola) grow in minimal liquid or solid medium when supplemented with crushed lignite coal. The fungi also grow directly on crushed lignite coal. The growth of both fungi was observed qualitatively as the production and extension of h...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cohen MS,Gabriele PD

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the genes involved in the initial attack on fluorene by Sphingomonas sp. strain LB126 were investigated. The alpha and beta subunits of a dioxygenase complex (FlnA1-FlnA2), showing 63 and 51% sequence identity, respectively, to the subunits of an angular dioxygenase from the gram-positive dibenzofuran d...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Schuler L,Ní Chadhain SM,Jouanneau Y,Meyer C,Zylstra GJ,Hols P,Agathos SN

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A collection of 300 isolates of fluorescent pseudomonads was established from Douglas fir-Laccaria bicolor mycorrhizas and mycorrhizosphere and from adjacent bulk soil. These isolates were first phenotypically characterized with the Biolog method. Taxonomic identification assigned 90% of the isolates to the different ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Frey P,Frey-Klett P,Garbaye J,Berge O,Heulin T

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dispersion and initial transport of Cryptosporidium oocysts from fecal pats were investigated during artificial rainfall events on intact soil blocks (1,500 by 900 by 300 mm). Rainfall events of 55 mm h(-1) for 30 min and 25 mm h(-1) for 180 min were applied to soil plots with artificial fecal pats seeded with app...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Davies CM,Ferguson CM,Kaucner C,Krogh M,Altavilla N,Deere DA,Ashbolt NJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a rapid and efficient method for producing the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae by fermentation on tryptic soy broth and purification of this compound by using immobilized soybean lectin as an affinity adsorbent. In principle, the same strategy can be used to produce purified capsular po...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Suárez N,Fraguas LF,Texeira E,Massaldi H,Batista-Viera F,Ferreira F

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Salmonella enterica can produce life-threatening colitis in horses, certain serotypes are more commonly associated with clinical disease. Our aim was to evaluate the proportional morbidity attributed to different serotypes, as well as the phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Salmonella i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Leon IM,Lawhon SD,Norman KN,Threadgill DS,Ohta N,Vinasco J,Scott HM

更新日期：2018-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction endonuclease fragment patterns of the deoxyribonucleic acid genomes of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (multiply embedded type) and Trichoplusia ni nuclear polyhedrosis virus (multiply embedded type) demonstrate that the two viruses are distinct but closely related variants. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Miller LK,Dawes KP

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To prevent transmission of mycobacterial pathogens, medical devices must be disinfected by germicides with proven mycobactericidal activity. The quantitative carrier test EN 14563 provides an international standard for evaluation of the mycobactericidal activity of disinfectants under practical conditions. However, te...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Steinhauer K,Eschenbacher I,Radischat N,Detsch C,Niederweis M,Goroncy-Bermes P

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterioplankton numbers, biomasses, and productivities, as well as chlorophyll a concentrations and phytoplankton productivities, were assayed from 1 March 1984 to 12 August 1985 through a 250-m-deep seawater column in Howe Sound, a temperate fjord-sound on the southern coast of British Columbia, Canada. Primary prod...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Albright LJ,McCrae SK

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An examination was made of various sites along the length of the swine large intestine, using strictly anaerobic culture methods. Sites were separated by differential washing into fractions described as lumenal content, lumenal surface layer, and intestinal wall tissue. Direct microscopic clump counts averaged 13.3 x ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Russell EG

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of water activity (aw, 0.955 to 0.970), pH (4.75 to 5.75), and storage time (up to 60 days) on toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packed potatoes were studied by using factorial design experiments and most-probable-number methodology. Samples were inoculated with 10(3), 10(4), or 1...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dodds KL

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Filamentous fungi are widely used for the production of homologous and heterologous proteins. Recently, there has been increasing interest in Aspergillus oryzae because of its ability to produce heterologous proteins in solid-state culture. To provide an overview of protein secretion by A. oryzae in solid-state cultur...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Oda K,Kakizono D,Yamada O,Iefuji H,Akita O,Iwashita K

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxins M1 and Q1 by rat liver microsomes from animals pretreated with polychlorinated or polybrominated biphenyl congeners depended on the structure of the halogenated biphenyl inducers. Microsomes from rats treated with phenobarbital (PB) or halogenated biphenyls that exhibit PB-...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Halvorson MR,Phillips TD,Safe SH,Robertson LW

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae is a reemerging pathogen which causes bacterial canker of kiwifruit (Actinidia sp.). Since 2008, a global outbreak of P. syringae pv. actinidiae has occurred, and in 2010 this pathogen was detected in New Zealand. The economic impact and the development of resistance in P. syringae ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Frampton RA,Taylor C,Holguín Moreno AV,Visnovsky SB,Petty NK,Pitman AR,Fineran PC

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation showed by means of autoradiography that the cyanobacterium Microcystis wesenbergii did not incorporate [H]thymidine at nanomolar concentrations, whereas its associated heterotrophic bacteria appearing in the gelatinous cover of the cyanobacterium became labeled. Several other tested cyaobacte...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bern L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salinity effects on microbial community structure and on potential rates of arsenate reduction, arsenite oxidation, sulfate reduction, denitrification, and methanogenesis were examined in sediment slurries from two California soda lakes. We conducted experiments with Mono Lake and Searles Lake sediments over a wide ra...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kulp TR,Han S,Saltikov CW,Lanoil BD,Zargar K,Oremland RS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of phages to specifically interact with and lyse their host bacteria makes them ideal antibacterial agents. The range of applications of bacteriophage can be extended by their immobilization on inert surfaces. A novel method for the oriented immobilization of bacteriophage has been developed. The method wa...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Anany H,Chen W,Pelton R,Griffiths MW

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After treatment of a dispersed suspension of echovirus with HOCl, much of the lost plaque titer was restored if the treated virus was induced to aggregate by adjustment of the suspending medium to pH 4.5. This did not appear to be a repair of individual virions but rather a special kind of multiplicity-related increas...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Young DC,Sharp DG

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus cereus endospores germinate in response to particular nutrients. Spores are able to sense these nutrients in the environment by receptors encoded by the gerA family of operons. Analysis of the Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 genome revealed seven gerA family homologues. Using a transposon Tn917-based insertional m...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hornstra LM,de Vries YP,de Vos WM,Abee T,Wells-Bennik MH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine bacteria play a central role in the degradation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) to dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and acrylic acid, DMS being critical to cloud formation and thereby cooling effects on the climate. High concentrations of DMSP and DMS have been reported in scleractinian coral tissues although, to da...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Raina JB,Tapiolas D,Willis BL,Bourne DG

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A culture-independent method called mRNA profiling has been developed for the analysis of fecal enterobacteria and their physiological status in environmental samples. This taxon-specific approach determines the single-cell content of selected gene transcripts whose abundance is either directly or inversely proportion...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chen H,Ponniah G,Salonen N,Blum P

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility of Trichoplusia ni larvae to several Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins (ICPs) was tested. Neonatal larvae proved to be susceptible to solubilized trypsin-treated CryIA(a), CryIA(b), and CryIA(c) (50% lethal concentrations [LC(50)s], 570, 480, and 320 ng/cm, respectively) but showe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Estada U,Ferre J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly efficient, rapid, and reliable PCR-based method for distinguishing Lactococcus lactis subspecies (L. lactis subsp. lactis and L. lactis subsp. cremoris) is described. Primers complementary to positions in the glutamate decarboxylase gene have been constructed. PCR analysis with extracted DNA or with cells of ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nomura M,Kobayashi M,Okamoto T

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli O157:H7 carried on plant surfaces, including alfalfa sprouts, has been implicated in food poisoning and outbreaks of disease in the United States. Adhesion to cell surfaces is a key component for bacterial establishment and colonization on many types of surfaces. Several E. coli O157:H7 surface protei...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Torres AG,Jeter C,Langley W,Matthysse AG

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prokaryote community activity and structural characteristics within marine sediment sampled across a continental shelf area located off eastern Antarctica (66 degrees S, 143 degrees E; depth range, 709 to 964 m) were studied. Correlations were found between microbial biomass and aminopeptidase and chitinase rates,...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bowman JP,McCammon SA,Gibson JA,Robertson L,Nichols PD

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00