Steroid effects on ZAP-70 and SYK in relation to apoptosis in poor prognosis chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Abstract:

:There is resurgent interest in glucocorticoids (GCs) in the treatment of poor prognosis chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Little is known however on how GCs induce apoptosis in CLL. Methylprednisolone (MP) induces apoptosis in ZAP-70 positive CLL more readily than in ZAP-70 negative CLL, which is in contrast to the effects of radiation and chemotherapy. The increased GC sensitivity of ZAP-70+ CLL was studied in relation to the expression status of ZAP-70 and the related signal transducing tyrosine kinase SYK. Both ZAP-70 and SYK were downregulated by GC treatment. Moreover, SYK was dephosphorylated by the phosphatase PTP1B of which the expression and translation levels were induced by GCs. Inhibition of PTP1B successfully restored ZAP-70 expression and SYK phosphorylation but did not interfere with GC-induced apoptosis. Therefore, the downregulation of ZAP-70 and P-SYK per se during treatment with GCs is not sufficient to induce apoptosis, and different mechanisms must therefore be responsible for the increased steroid sensitivity of ZAP-70+ CLL.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Boelens J,Lust S,Van Bockstaele F,Van Gele M,Janssens A,Derycke L,Vanhoecke B,Philippé J,Bracke M,Offner F

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2009.02.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1335-43

issue

10

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(09)00095-2

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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