Abstract:
:There is resurgent interest in glucocorticoids (GCs) in the treatment of poor prognosis chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Little is known however on how GCs induce apoptosis in CLL. Methylprednisolone (MP) induces apoptosis in ZAP-70 positive CLL more readily than in ZAP-70 negative CLL, which is in contrast to the effects of radiation and chemotherapy. The increased GC sensitivity of ZAP-70+ CLL was studied in relation to the expression status of ZAP-70 and the related signal transducing tyrosine kinase SYK. Both ZAP-70 and SYK were downregulated by GC treatment. Moreover, SYK was dephosphorylated by the phosphatase PTP1B of which the expression and translation levels were induced by GCs. Inhibition of PTP1B successfully restored ZAP-70 expression and SYK phosphorylation but did not interfere with GC-induced apoptosis. Therefore, the downregulation of ZAP-70 and P-SYK per se during treatment with GCs is not sufficient to induce apoptosis, and different mechanisms must therefore be responsible for the increased steroid sensitivity of ZAP-70+ CLL.
journal_name
Leuk Resjournal_title
Leukemia researchauthors
Boelens J,Lust S,Van Bockstaele F,Van Gele M,Janssens A,Derycke L,Vanhoecke B,Philippé J,Bracke M,Offner Fdoi
10.1016/j.leukres.2009.02.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
1335-43issue
10eissn
0145-2126issn
1873-5835pii
S0145-2126(09)00095-2journal_volume
33pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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