Abstract:
:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease resulting from the specific destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells, culminating in a state of hypoinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Pathogenesis of T1D comprises complex series of events from the initial sensitization of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to beta-cell antigens to almost total insulin deficiency due to islet destruction. Although it is established that the interaction of environmental factors with genetic traits plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of T1D, in most cases, the exact trigger of anti-islet autoimmunity and how genetic and environmental factors regulate its progression, ultimately leading to the development of T1D remain elusive. In this review, based on the recent advances in understanding the role of innate immunity in development of autoimmune diseases, we focus on the possibility that aberrant regulation of the innate immune system frequently observed in animal models and patients with T1D, induces T1D by triggering anti-islet autoimmunity in the context of the autoimmune-prone environment; this information might provide an insight into possibilities for therapeutic intervention modulating innate immunity to mitigate or prevent T1D.
journal_name
Curr Mol Medjournal_title
Current molecular medicineauthors
Kim HS,Lee MSdoi
10.2174/156652409787314471subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
30-44issue
1eissn
1566-5240issn
1875-5666journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Dynamic epigenetic alterations accompanying CD4+ T helper cell differentiation have been implicated in multiple autoimmune diseases. The bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins are epigenetic regulators that recognize and bind to acetylated histones in chromatin and are targets for pharmacological inhi...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1566524019666190126112238
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondroitin sulfate (CS)-glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are linear, negatively charged polysaccharides attached to CS proteoglycans that make up a major component of biological matrices throughout both central and peripheral tissues. The position of their attached sulfate groups to the CS disaccharide is predicted to influ...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1566524020666200915110707
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variant 16189T>C in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains hotly debated in the past decade. If mutation 16189T>C indeed posed a risk to T2DM, as echoed by some recent studies, correlation between this mutation and disease should be observed when carrying out a systematical study...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::p66Shc is the only known proapoptotic member of the Shc protein family of molecular adaptors. Through its redox activity, p66Shc oxidates cytochrome-c, leading to increased ROS production and, eventually, to apoptosis. p66Shc has been implicated in the control of oxidative stress and life span in mammals. In this revi...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major benefit of the genomics revolution in biomedical research has been the establishment of transcriptome analysis as an enabling technology in the drug development process. Nowhere in the realm of drug development has the expectation of the impact of transcriptome analysis been greater than in the area of pre-cli...
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrate is one of the major substrates for intracellular metabolism. The extracellular level of citrate is stable in blood but varies locally, with slightly increased levels in brain and high levels in prostate. Recent metabolomics research suggests that citrate level is a potential harbinger of different pathophysiol...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many autoimmune diseases have genetic associations with the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II loci. Susceptibility to Type 1 diabetes mellitus (TIDM) is particularly associated with Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) DR3, 4 and associated DQ2, 8 alleles and this is well documented in genetic association studi...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our current understanding of the mechanisms of information processing and storage in the brain, based on the concept proposed more than fifty years ago by D. Hebb, is that a key role is played by changes in synaptic efficacy induced by coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity. Decades of studies of the properties of ...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is one of the most important disorders which is associated with high mortality and high costs of treatment for patients. Despite several efforts, finding, designing and developing, new therapeutic platforms in treatment of cancer patients are still required. Utilization of microorganisms particularly bacteria h...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:Interleukin 37 (IL-37) is an important regulator of the anti-inflammatory T-cell response. In this study, we investigated its expression and function in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with HLA-B27 associated acute anterior uveitis (AAU) and idiopathic AAU. METHODS:15 pati...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are powerful tools for studying developmental biology and neuronal diseases. Conventional differentiation protocols require several intermediate states and different culture conditions, inefficiently generating mixed subtypes of neuronal cells with immature characteristics. Direct program...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1566524020666200421115251
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a chronic condition associated with poorer cognitive functioning. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a useful tool for evaluating executive functions. In this study, we assessed the association between dopaminergic gene polymorphisms: DAT1 (SLC6A3), COMTVal158Met, DRD4 (48-bp variable number of...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1566524019666190424143653
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been prolonged and significant interest in manipulating the genome for a wide range of applications in biomedical research and medicine. An existing challenge in realizing this potential has been the inability to precisely edit specific DNA sequences. Past efforts to generate targeted double stranded DNA cle...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several species of kinetoplastid protozoa cause major human infectious diseases. Trypanosoma cruzi is responsible for the fatal Chagas disease in large parts of South America, the various species of Leishmania cause a number of different human diseases with millions of patients world-wide, and the African trypanosome ...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1566524043360113
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conformational or misfolding diseases are a large class of devastating human disorders associated with protein misfolding and aggregation. Most conformational diseases are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, suggesting that spontaneous events can destabilize the protein involved in the pathol...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156652408783565595
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overexpression of MDA-9/Syntenin occurs in multiple human cancer cell lines and is associated with higher grade of tumor classification, invasiveness and metastasis. In some cases, its role in cancer biology depends on relationships between MDA-9/Syntenin and NF-κB. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to analyze the ...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1566524019666190104105043
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor plays important roles in learning and memory. NMDA receptors are a tetramer that consists of two glycine-binding subunits GluN1, two glutamate-binding subunits (i.e., GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D), a combination of a GluN2 subunit and glycine-binding GluN3 subunit (i.e., GluN...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have great potential as a robust source of progenitors for regenerative medicine. The novel technology also enables the derivation of patient-specific cells for applications to personalized medicine, such as for personal drug screening and toxicology. However, the biologic...
journal_title:Current molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Photoreceptor cell death is a key pathology of retinal degeneration diseases. To date, the molecular mechanisms for this pathological process remain largely unclear. Junctional adhesion molecule-c (Jam-c) has been shown to play important roles in different biological events. However, its effect on retinal ne...
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更新日期:2018-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX-1) is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that plays a critical role in pancreatic development, β-cell differentiation, maintenance of normal β-cell function and tumorigenesis. PDX-1 is subjected to extensive post-translational modifications for its stability, subcellu...
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody targeted cytoplasmic delivery of drugs is difficult to achieve as antigen-antibody interaction results in the payload being directed to the endosomal compartment. However, Sendai viral envelopes can bring about cytoplasmic delivery due to F-protein mediated membrane fusion. In this study we have generated and...
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although GHRH and GHRH-R are recognized as key factors in placental development, little is known about the mechanism(s) of the regulation in trophoblastic cells during placental development. The objective of this study is to determine the potential relationship between the expression levels of GHRH-R and the placental...
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia is a disease of high incidence in pregnant women which complicates pregnancy and may lead to the death of mother and baby. Preeclampsia is characterized by a series of clinical features such as hypertension and proteinuria associated with endothelial dysfunction. Although the causes of disease have not be...
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) and beta-thalassemia (also referred to as beta-thalassemia) are common hereditary hemoglobinopathies with differing pathophysiologies and clinical courses. However, patients with both diseases exhibit increased platelet and coagulation activation, as well as decreased levels of natural antico...
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune tolerance can be induced by numerous methods. This review article aims to draw lines of similarity and contrast between two unique models of immune tolerance, namely Anterior Chamber Associated Immune Deviation (ACAID) and Nickel-induced oral tolerance. ACAID is an immune tolerance model that leads to the gener...
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Islet cell transplantation is an attractive alternative therapy to conventional insulin treatment or vascularized whole pancreas transplantation for type 1 diabetic patients. It represents a successful example of somatic cell therapy in humans based on complex procedures for islet isolation from whole pancreas. The is...
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00