Abstract:
:The highly productive coastal Mediterranean fishery off the Nile River delta collapsed after the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1965. But the fishery has been recovering dramatically since the mid-1980s, coincident with large increases in fertilizer application and sewage discharge in Egypt. We use stable isotopes of nitrogen (delta(15)N) to demonstrate that 60%-100% of the current fishery production may be from primary production stimulated by nutrients from fertilizer and sewage runoff. Although the establishment of the dam put Egypt in an ideal position to observe the impact of rapid increases in nutrient loading on coastal productivity in an extremely oligotrophic sea, the Egyptian situation is not unique. Such anthropogenically enhanced fisheries also may occur along the northern rim of the Mediterranean and offshore of some rapidly developing tropical countries, where nutrient concentrations in the coastal waters were previously very low.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Oczkowski AJ,Nixon SW,Granger SL,El-Sayed AF,McKinney RAdoi
10.1073/pnas.0812568106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-03 00:00:00pages
1364-7issue
5eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
0812568106journal_volume
106pub_type
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