Cerebral blood flow velocities during orthostasis and physical exercise.

Abstract:

:The peak flow velocities in the middle cerebral artery were continuously recorded by transcranial Doppler sonography in 29 children. Arterial blood pressure and heart rates were measured every minute. The values observed during orthostasis and physical exercise were compared to baseline values obtained in the supine position. During orthostasis the velocities were, on average, reduced to 87%-94%, the minimal values being 75%-78% of the baseline values. The heart rate increased whereas blood pressure showed only minor alterations. Upon standing up the systolic peak flow velocity remained unchanged while the mean- and enddiastolic peak flow velocities decreased to 66% and 39% respectively. On average, the velocities increased to 103%-108% during physical exercise. Systolic blood pressure increased to the same extent, the heart rate even more. Continuous recording of cerebral blood flow velocities may be more useful than intermittent measurements of blood pressure to differentiate children with and without symptoms of orthostasis.

journal_name

Eur J Pediatr

authors

Bode H

doi

10.1007/BF01958769

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-08-01 00:00:00

pages

738-43

issue

10

eissn

0340-6199

issn

1432-1076

journal_volume

150

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Height, weight, body mass index and pubertal development reference values for children of Turkish origin in the Netherlands.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to provide growth and sexual maturation reference data for Turkish children living in The Netherlands. We also compared these references with the reference data of children of Dutch origin and with Turkish reference data collected in Turkey and elsewhere in Europe. Cross-sectional g...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1292-x

    authors: Fredriks AM,van Buuren S,Jeurissen SE,Dekker FW,Verloove-Vanhorick SP,Wit JM

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics of children with hypoparathyroidism due to 22q11.2 microdeletion.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The phenotypes of chromosomal 22q11.2 microdeletion are quite variable among individuals and hypoparathyroidism (HP) constitutes a definite portion of the clinical spectrum. For the correct diagnosis and pertinent follow up of the HP children due to del22q11.2, we tried to delineate the clinical characterist...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004310050762

    authors: Adachi M,Tachibana K,Masuno M,Makita Y,Maesaka H,Okada T,Hizukuri K,Imaizumi K,Kuroki Y,Kurahashi H,Suwa S

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preterm or small-for-gestational-age infants. Neurological and behavioural development at the age of 6 years.

    abstract::In 166 full term, small-for-gestational-age (FT-SGA), 53 preterm, appropriate-for-gestational-age (PT-AGA), 27 PT-SGA and 206 FT-AGA infants a neurological examination at the age of 6 years was carried out. Data were collected on behaviour and school achievement. Major and minor neurological abnormalities were more fr...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00441967

    authors: Hadders-Algra M,Huisjes HJ,Touwen BC

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Low dose fentanyl infusion versus 24% oral sucrose for pain management during laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity-an open label randomized clinical trial.

    abstract::To compare the efficacy of low dose fentanyl infusion and 24% oral sucrose in providing optimal pain relief during laser for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), we enrolled fifty-eight spontaneously breathing preterm infants undergoing laser. The preterm infants were randomized to either fentanyl infusion (1 mcg/kg/hr) ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00431-019-03514-5

    authors: Sethi A,Sankar MJ,Kulkarni S,Thukral A,Chandra P,Agarwal R

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Periventricular leucomalacia: a review.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Periventricular leucomalacia is a condition that causes lifelong disability and considerable economic burden. It occurs in premature infants of less than 32 weeks gestation due to their unique anatomical features. The white matter of these infants is poorly vascularised and contains oligodendrocyte progenito...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1477-y

    authors: Blumenthal I

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Syphilis returns to the suburbs.

    abstract::Congenital syphilis is now rare in Australia, particularly in suburban areas. The disease is both preventable and treatable, however, missed or late diagnosis can lead to catastrophic effects. We report an infant who developed congenital syphilis after multiple opportunities for preventing this condition were missed. ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-005-0050-7

    authors: Hargrove A,Curtis N

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chylothorax in the neonatal period.

    abstract::Chylothorax is defined as an effusion of lymph in the pleural cavity. In the neonate both congenital and traumatic (iatrogenic) forms exist. Birth asphyxia and respiratory insufficiency are major symptoms of congenital chylothorax, requiring resuscitation and artificial ventilation. Antenatal diagnosis by ultrasound a...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02072505

    authors: van Straaten HL,Gerards LJ,Krediet TG

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Splenic infarction in a child revealing chronic myeloid leukemia.

    abstract::A 7-year-old girl was admitted with a severe abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound and CT revealed a large splenic infarction, leading to the diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia. ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1675-y

    authors: Drummond D,Lenoir M,Petit AY

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperphenylalaninaemia due to dihydropteridine reductase deficiency.

    abstract::Two siblings with increased levels of serum phenylalanine were detected by newborn screening. The older sibling deteriorated neurologically and mentally, despite early dietary control, and died at the age of 6 1/2 years. In the younger sibling phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in liver tissue was normal. Further inve...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00442368

    authors: Gröbe H,Bartholome K,Milstien S,Kaufman S

    更新日期:1978-09-08 00:00:00

  • Involvement of Fc(epsilon)R1beta gene polymorphisms in susceptibility to atopy in Korean children with asthma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:IgE-dependent activation of mast cells and basophils through the high-affinity IgE receptor (Fc(epsilon)R1) is involved in the pathogenesis of allergen-induced immune responsiveness in atopic disease including bronchial asthma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We genotyped 650 children for allelic determinants at tw...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-009-0960-x

    authors: Kim ES,Kim SH,Kim KW,Park HS,Shin ES,Lee JE,Sohn MH,Kim KE

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of bilirubin on visual evoked potentials in term infants.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To determine bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity, serial visual evoked potentials (VEPs) of 72 infants with neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and 22 controls were evaluated and compared in four sessions for 8 weeks after birth. The levels of maximal serum bilirubin were found positively related to the wave latencies ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02079073

    authors: Chen YJ,Kang WM

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency with fatal course in two sisters.

    abstract::Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency is a rare combined immunodeficiency disorder presenting with clinically recurrent infections, failure to thrive, various neurological disorders, malignancies, and autoimmune diseases. Here, we report two sisters with a fatal course of PNP deficiency due to delay in diag...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1029-6

    authors: Aytekin C,Dogu F,Tanir G,Guloglu D,Santisteban I,Hershfield MS,Ikinciogullari A

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life and behavioral functioning in Dutch pediatric patients with hereditary spherocytosis.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The objective of this study was to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and behavioral functioning in pediatric patients with hereditary spherocytosis (HS). A cross-sectional study was conducted in 132 Dutch children and adolescents with HS and aged 8-18 years of whom 48 underwent splenectomy prio...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-014-2299-1

    authors: Teunissen M,Hijmans CT,Cnossen MH,Bronner MB,Grootenhuis MA,Peters M

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Increased serum granulocyte colony-stimulating factor correlates with coronary artery dilatation in Kawasaki disease.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In acute-phase Kawasaki disease, neutrophils cause injury to the coronary arterial endothelium through the production of elastase. Previous research has demonstrated the modulation of neutrophil function and kinetics, such as development and maturation, by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). To ex...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-002-1018-5

    authors: Samada K,Igarashi H,Shiraishi H,Hatake K,Momoi MY

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Vaccination coverage and sociodemographic determinants of measles-mumps-rubella vaccination in three different age groups.

    abstract::WHO-Europe's goal is to eliminate measles and rubella by 2010 which will require a coverage rate of 95% for both MMR-vaccine doses. Belgian recommendations include a first MMR vaccine at 12 months and a second at 10-12 years of age. To survey MMR vaccination coverage, EPI two-stage random cluster samples of 1,500 todd...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0652-3

    authors: Vandermeulen C,Roelants M,Theeten H,Van Damme P,Hoppenbrouwers K

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the indications for early exchange transfusion in rhesus haemolytic disease during phototherapy.

    abstract::The study material consisted of 251 newborn light-treated infants with rhesus haemolytic disease (RHD) caused by anti-D. 139 infants were treated with ordinary phototherapy (white single light) and 112 infants with intensive phototherapy (blue double light). An evaluation was made as to wheter the indications for earl...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00444752

    authors: Ebbesen F

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypercalcaemia in cerebellar medulloblastoma: pathogenesis of solid tumour-associated hypercalcaemia.

    abstract::A 7-year-old boy developed acute, severe hypercalcaemia following the partial excision of a cerebellar medulloblastoma. The serum calcium level was extremely high (19.8 mg/100 ml), but a skeletal survey revealed no apparent bone metastatic lesions; such lesions were only detected by X-ray 3 weeks after the onset of hy...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00444958

    authors: Arisaka O,Obinata K,Yabuta K,Ishimoto K,Sato K

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Everything the pediatrician ever wanted to know about HLA but was afraid to ask.

    abstract::Following a description of the genetic aspects of the human histocompatibility antigens system HLA and its principle typing methods, this paper reviews the relationship between HLA antigens, transplantation immunology and certain diseases. In particular, the role of the lymphocyte-defined antigens of the HLA-D system ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00441576

    authors: Passarge E,Valentine-Thon E

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • The role of serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in preventing recurrent unexplained childhood syncope -- a preliminary report.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To assess the efficacy of a serotonin re-uptake inhibitor, sertraline hydrochloride, in preventing recurrent neurocardiogenic syncope, we studied 15 patients (10 female; mean age 12.9 +/- 2 years) with positive head-upright tilt test and resistant to standard pharmacotherapy, atenolol or disopyramide. The pa...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004310050704

    authors: Lenk M,Alehan D,Ozme S,Celiker A,Ozer S

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • [On the validity of W170 as a measure of physical performance capacity in the assessment of children with heart disease (author's transl)].

    abstract::W170, i.e., the work rate at a heart frequency of 170 beats per minute, and maximal oxygen uptake were determined in one performance in 20 boys and 23 girls from 6 to 16 years of age on a bicycle ergometer. The results were related to normal values according to age and height. In different age and sex groups correlati...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00463741

    authors: Mocellin R,Bastanier C

    更新日期:1976-06-08 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of a trend towards obesity in preschool children: a longitudinal study.

    abstract::The study was planned to determine identifiable starting points of a trend towards obesity and the influence of variables in preschool children aged 0 to 6 years. In this longitudinal follow-up study, 102 children were enrolled. Anthropometric measurements such as weight-height centiles (specific for gender and age gr...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1343-z

    authors: Yücel O,Kinik ST,Aka S

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Deficiency of vitamins E and A in cystic fibrosis is independent of pancreatic function and current enzyme and vitamin supplementation.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to evaluate to what extent serum vitamins A and E cystic fibrosis are affected by the underlying disease, pancreatic sufficiency or insufficiency, meconium ileus, nutritional status, age and treatment (enzyme and vitamin supplementation). Serum vitamin A and E levels were determined...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02002713

    authors: Lancellotti L,D'Orazio C,Mastella G,Mazzi G,Lippi U

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital diaphragmatic eventration and hernia sac compared to CDH with true defects: a retrospective cohort study.

    abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic eventration (CDE) and congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) with or without hernia sac are three different types of congenital diaphragmatic malformations, which this study evaluates. All surgically treated patients with CDE or Bochdalek type CDH between 2000 and 2016 were included in this ret...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03576-w

    authors: Heiwegen K,van Heijst AF,Daniels-Scharbatke H,van Peperstraten MC,de Blaauw I,Botden SM

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of perinatal risk factors on the incidence of atypical coagulation factor VII during the first days of life.

    abstract::The correlation between the appearance of functionally-atypical factor VII and perinatal complications was investigated in 66 newborn infants. The presence of an abnormal clotting factor was assumed if the ratio between clotting activity and antigen-related factor VII material exceeded the normal range for adult plasm...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00493570

    authors: Maak B,Frenzel J

    更新日期:1977-08-12 00:00:00

  • Impaired metabolic function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in glycogen storage disease Ib.

    abstract::To elucidate the basis for the recurrent infections in patients with glycogen storage disease (GSD) Ib we tested polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) function in one patient. Bactericidal capacity and phagocytosis-induced O2 consumption were reduced. Also, phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated superoxide production and gl...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00442674

    authors: Gahr M,Heyne K

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • A milder variant of Zellweger syndrome.

    abstract::A 4.5-year-old male patient is described with chorioretinopathy, minor facial anomalies, delayed closure of the fontanel, mental retardation, moderate hypotonia, epilepsy and hepatic fibrosis. Postural control, intentional vocalising and manual dexterity were superior to the performance of patients with classical Zell...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00441774

    authors: Barth PG,Schutgens RB,Bakkeren JA,Dingemans KP,Heymans HS,Douwes AC,van der Klei-van Moorsel JM

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sedation for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: efficacy and safety of rectal thiopental.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The need to reappraise sedation policy is dictated by newer noninvasive imaging modalities. In this study we evaluate the safety and efficacy of rectally-administered thiopental in children undergoing MRI. Eighty-three consecutive patients with congenital heart disease (mean age 2.9 years, SD 2.5) undergoing...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beekman RP,Hoorntje TM,Beek FJ,Kuijten RH

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term outcomes in pediatric appendiceal carcinoids: Turkey experience.

    abstract::The tendency of non-operative management of appendicitis let us explore the natural history of appendiceal carcinoids, compare them with appendicitis patients, and determine the possibility of deciding the extent of the surgery and post-operative follow-up on behalf of the intraoperative findings. A retrospective revi...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3258-z

    authors: Akova F,Aydin E,Nur Eray Y,Toksoy N,Yalcin S,Altinay S,Tetikkurt US

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • From sleep duration to childhood obesity--what are the pathways?

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Sleep duration has been identified as risk factor for obesity already in children. Besides investigating the role of fat mass (FM), this study addressed the question whether endocrine mechanisms act as intermediates in the association between sleep duration and overweight/obesity. Within the framework of the...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1670-8

    authors: Börnhorst C,Hense S,Ahrens W,Hebestreit A,Reisch L,Barba G,von Kries R,Bayer O,IDEFICS Consortium.

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Successful remission induced by plasma exchange combined with leukocytapheresis against refractory systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

    abstract::Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is an inflammatory cytokine-related disorder associated with overproduction of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and IL-18. Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a critical and lethal complication of sJIA. Therefore, prompt induction of remission in the active phase of sJIA is ...

    journal_title:European journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2093-5

    authors: Miyazono A,Abe J,Ogura M,Sato M,Fujimaru T,Kamei K,Ito S

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00