Abstract：
:Chylothorax is defined as an effusion of lymph in the pleural cavity. In the neonate both congenital and traumatic (iatrogenic) forms exist. Birth asphyxia and respiratory insufficiency are major symptoms of congenital chylothorax, requiring resuscitation and artificial ventilation. Antenatal diagnosis by ultrasound allows early therapeutic intervention such as ventilatory support and drainage of chylous fluid immediately after birth. Traumatic chylothorax is mainly seen after intrathoracic surgery. Treatment primarily consists of continuous or intermittent drainage of chyle with replacement of fluid-, electrolyte-, and protein losses and parenteral nutrition. Introduction of oral feeding is considered only after a substantial period without chyle production in the pleural cavity and consists of a medium-chain triglyceride containing formula. In a minority of cases surgical intervention is necessary.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
van Straaten HL,Gerards LJ,Krediet TGdoi
10.1007/BF02072505subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-5issue
1eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076journal_volume
152pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：UNLABELLED:A total of 22 Japanese patients with hypophosphatasia were included in a study analysing the relationship between mutations in the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) gene and the severity of the phenotype in Japanese patients with hypophosphatasia. The enzymatic activity of some of the identifi...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-004-1612-9
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty patients with rheumatoid arthritis or Still's disease associated with growth failure were treated with human growth hormone, 7.5 to 17 U/m2 body surface per week. Five patients did not respond with better growth. In the remainder the mean growth rate increased from 1.9 cm/year (range: 0 to 3.3) to 6.2 cm/year (...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00441894
更新日期：1979-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Aim of our study was to evaluate Doppler renal blood flow velocity in asphyxiated neonates and to correlate renal function to Doppler findings. Doppler renal blood flow velocity was evaluated in 23 severely asphyxiated neonates born at a gestational age > 32 weeks and compared to our standard Doppler data ob...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310050905
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum creatinine, uric acid, and hypoxanthine and xanthine concentrations were determined in 17 mother-infant pairs at the time of delivery. Creatinine and uric acid levels were nearly similar, but hypoxanthine and xanthine were more than twice as high in the blood of the infants than in the blood of their mothers. In...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00441585
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudohyperkalaemia was observed in 3 of 16 patients with Kawasaki disease showing remarkably increased platelet counts. Their plasma potassium concentration, which is not affected by in vitro coagulation, was in the normal range despite the increased serum level. A significant correlation was observed between the pla...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01957752
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients developed clinical features of intracranial bleeding--which were confirmed by computerized axial tomograms--during their induction therapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Coagulation studies showed clotting abnormalities including severe hypofibrinogenemia. These findings most probably were related to the...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00443266
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 22 years old female with the late-onset of argininosuccinic aciduria was successfully treated for 5 months with a mixture of essential amino acids and their keto-analogues. There was a marked change in plasma ammonia, plasma amino acids and argininosuccinic acid excretion. A long term anabolic response was reflected...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00445607
更新日期：1978-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) is a frequent morbidity of preterm infants that can affect short- and long-term prognosis as it involves different EUGR-related alterations in growth and neurological development, as well as cardiometabolic risk. However, knowledge about the prognosis of EUGR is scarce. Thus, the...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-020-03613-8
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acid-base disturbances have been usually evaluated with the traditional Henderson-Hasselbach method and Stewart's physiochemical approach by quantifying anions of tissue acids (TA). It is hypothesized that an increase in tissue acids during metabolic acidosis would cause a compensatory decrease in the plasma chloride ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-011-1666-4
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twin-to-twin transfusion (TTT) is a complication of monochorionic twins that may result in high mortality and morbidity. To better understand pathophysiology in TTT and the consequences for affected fetuses and neonates, we describe the clinical features of 19 consecutive pregnancies complicated by TTT over 5 years. T...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-002-1107-5
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perinatal transmission remains the main cause of HIV infection in the pediatric population. Treatment of HIV-infected children has become less of a problem in resource-rich countries with a remarkable decrease of perinatal infections, resulting in an effective prevention of mother-to-child transmission and antiretrovi...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00431-008-0914-8
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homeopathic globules are frequently used in children as a first-line treatment. Most of these globules are coated with sugar substitutes like xylitol; these substitutes are known for their laxative effect. Our patient shows that consumption of globules coated with xylitol does not have only laxative effects. It may ca...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-010-1249-9
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:To examine the value of surfactant protein D and KL-6 as markers for the diagnosis and the severity of interstitial pneumonia caused by measles infection, surfactant protein D, KL-6 and lactic acid dehydrogenase were measured serially in three patients with measles complicated by interstitial pneumonia as co...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310100763
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The pattern and distribution of subcutaneous fat in term and preterm newborns has been assessed by skinfold thicknesses (ST), describing gender and gestational age variations. Weight, length and ST (triceps, biceps, subscapular and suprailiac) were measured in 4634 neonates (2445 males and 2189 females) aged...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-004-1468-z
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:An isolated eosinophilic granuloma involving the posterior elements of a lumbar vertebra is reported in a 3-year-old boy presenting with progressive limp. Radiological investigations revealed osteolysis of the L5 right pedicle. MRI showed a well-defined homogeneous mass with nonspecific signal intensity. An ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310051097
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the histological and molecular characteristics of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) in two siblings (a brother and sister) who did not exhibit respiratory distress at birth but who each developed symptoms during infancy. Histological analysis of lung specimens showed positive staining for ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310051107
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of infants born preterm including extremely premature babies is rising worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, which challenge neonatologists and milk banks for the provision of the most adequate nutrition for successful infant's growth and development. The benefits of mother's own milk...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00431-020-03887-y
更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Presentation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with an acrodermatitis enteropathica-like skin rash, anemia, and hypoproteinemia without pulmonary disease is rarely reported before. We describe an 11-month-old boy with rash and edema as the presenting signs of cystic fibrosis. The interesting additional finding in our patient wa...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-011-1447-0
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of neonatal suppurative parotitis due to Klebsiella pneumoniae is described. This is the first case reported in the last 20 years. Infection with unusual microorganisms should be taken into account when planning antibiotic treatment, especially in hospital acquired infections of the salivary glands in the newbo...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01957226
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main goal for the neonatologist is to facilitate the adaptation to extra-uterine life during initial transition, while minimizing lung injury opening and protecting the premature lung from the first breath onwards. An appropriate management from birth should lead to the achievement of an early functional residual ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00431-017-2984-y
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Suppurative parotitis is uncommon in newborns. During a 9-year study period, five cases of neonatal suppurative parotitis were detected in 3,624 hospital admissions. The relative risk of developing neonatal suppurative parotitis in admitted infants was 5.52 (0.62-49.35). Staphylococcus aureus was the causati...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004310051079
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GB virus C (GBV-C) is a blood-borne flavivirus. The prevalence of GBV-C viremia among healthy adults is 0.5% to 4% and, to date, no disease has been definitely associated with GBV-C infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate GBV-C viremia prevalence in a group of 327 healthy children with normal alani...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-007-0624-7
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the first description by Catel and Manzke of hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger associated with Robin malformation sequence, seven further cases have been published. In two families more than one case occurred. Another family is presented with possibly two affected boys showing variable features ...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00442455
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS) catalyses the reduction of glutamate to Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Recently, we reported a newly recognised inborn error due to deficiency of P5CS in two sibs, one presenting at birth w...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-004-1545-3
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolonged emergency department (ED) length of stay (LOS) is used as a proxy for ED overcrowding and is associated with adverse outcomes of patients requiring therapy and reduced patient satisfaction. Our aim was to identify and quantify variables which affect ED-LOS. Patients admitted to the pediatric ED of a large re...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-017-2879-y
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The need to reappraise sedation policy is dictated by newer noninvasive imaging modalities. In this study we evaluate the safety and efficacy of rectally-administered thiopental in children undergoing MRI. Eighty-three consecutive patients with congenital heart disease (mean age 2.9 years, SD 2.5) undergoing...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum immunoreactive erythropoietin (siEPO) was determined in cord serum from neonates (n = 97, gestational age 36-43 weeks), in healthy children from birth to adolescence (n = 260) and in children with haematological (n = 30), renal (n = 10) and congenital heart diseases (n = 70). In healthy children siEPO levels dec...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01959395
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:L-asparaginase is an effective antileukaemic drug and a potent inhibitor of hepatic protein synthesis. Its effect on lipid metabolism was studied in two cohorts of children with ALL, one of whom received L-asparaginase concomitantly with three other drugs (protocol BFM 79). In the second protocol (BFM 83) administrati...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00442614
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Implementation of guidelines for group B streptococcal (GBS) prepartum screening (PS) rarely has been prospectively evaluated. To assess PS at 35-37 weeks of gestation and compare its predictive value to that of an intrapartum screening (IS) within 7 days of delivery, a surveillance cohort study was conducte...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-015-2548-y
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blunt cardiac injury may occur in patients after suffering nonpenetrating trauma of the chest. It encompasses a wide spectrum of cardiac injury with varied severity and clinical presentation. Electrocardiographic abnormalities are frequently encountered. This article presents a case of a child who presented with compl...
journal_title：European journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00431-007-0663-0
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
