Abstract:
:Softwood and hardwood celluloses were oxidized by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-mediated oxidation. The TEMPO-oxidized cellulose fibers were converted to transparent dispersions in water, which consisted of individual nanofibers 3-4 nm in width. Films were then prepared from the TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCN) and characterized from various aspects. AFM images showed that the TOCN film surface consisted of randomly assembled cellulose nanofibers. The TOCN films prepared from softwood cellulose were transparent and flexible and had extremely low coefficients of thermal expansion caused by high crystallinity of TOCN. Moreover, oxygen permeability of a polylactic acid (PLA) film drastically decreased to about 1/750 by forming a thin TOCN layer on the PLA film. Hydrophobization of the originally hydrophilic TOCN films was achieved by treatment with alkylketene dimer. These unique characteristics of the TOCN films are promising for potential applications in some high-tech materials.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Fukuzumi H,Saito T,Iwata T,Kumamoto Y,Isogai Adoi
10.1021/bm801065usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-12 00:00:00pages
162-5issue
1eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602pii
10.1021/bm801065ujournal_volume
10pub_type
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