Potential predictors of motor and functional outcomes after distributed constraint-induced therapy for patients with stroke.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional neuroimaging studies show adaptive changes in areas adjacent and distant from the stroke. This longitudinal study assessed whether changes in cortical excitability in affected and unaffected motor areas after acute stroke correlates with functional and motor recovery. METHODS:We studied 13 patien...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Manganotti P,Acler M,Zanette GP,Smania N,Fiaschi A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The question of the best therapeutic window in which noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) could potentiate the plastic changes for motor recovery after a stroke is still unresolved. Most of the previous NIBS studies included patients in the chronic phase of recovery and very few in the subacute...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Sattler V,Acket B,Raposo N,Albucher JF,Thalamas C,Loubinoux I,Chollet F,Simonetta-Moreau M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term use of a foot-drop stimulator applying functional electrical stimulation (FES) to the common peroneal nerve improves walking performance even when the stimulator is off. This "therapeutic" effect might result from neuroplastic changes. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of long-term use of a foot-d...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Everaert DG,Thompson AK,Chong SL,Stein RB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-intensity, variable stepping training can improve walking speed in individuals poststroke, although neuromuscular strategies used to achieve faster speeds are unclear. We evaluated changes in joint kinetics and neuromuscular coordination following such training; movement strategies consistent with intac...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ardestani MM,Kinnaird CR,Henderson CE,Hornby TG

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Poststroke functional outcome and discharge disposition are influenced by age, lesion location and size, severity of neurological insult, prior functional ability, and social support. The effect of admission ambulation velocity on length of stay and discharge disposition has not been previously r...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Rabadi MH,Blau A

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The neural correlates of training-induced improvements of cognitive functions after brain damage remain still scarcely understood. In the specific case of aphasia, although several investigations have addressed the issue of the neural substrates of functional recovery, only a few studies have attempted to as...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Vitali P,Abutalebi J,Tettamanti M,Danna M,Ansaldo AI,Perani D,Joanette Y,Cappa SF

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite negative association in cognition and memory, mice harboring Val66Met BDNF SNP (BDNFM/M) exhibit enhanced motor recovery accompanied by elevated excitatory synaptic markers VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in striatum contralateral to unilateral ischemic stroke. The cortico-striatal pathway is a critical gateway for plastici...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Qin L,Actor-Engel HS,Woo MS,Shakil F,Chen YW,Cho S,Aoki C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes play a critical role in regenerative medicine. Objective. To determine the dose- and time-dependent efficacy of exosomes for treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods. Male rats were subjected to a unilateral moderate cortical contusion. In the dose-res...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang Y,Chopp M,Zhang ZG,Mahmood A,Xiong Y

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Walking speed is a cardinal indicator of poststroke gait performance; however, no consensus exists regarding the optimal treatment method(s) for its enhancement. The most widely accepted criterion for establishing the contribution of treatment to walking speed is the gain in speed. The actual speed, however, at...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Dickstein R

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article summarizes the proceedings of an NIH workshop on timing, intensity, and duration of rehabilitation for acute stroke and hip fracture. Participants concentrated on methodological issues facing investigators and suggested priorities for future research in this area. ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Weinrich M,Good DC,Reding M,Roth EJ,Cifu DX,Silver KH,Craik RL,Magaziner J,Terrin M,Schwartz M,Gerber L

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Motoneuron loss is a severe medical problem that can result in loss of motor control and eventually death. We have previously demonstrated that partial motoneuron loss can result in dendritic atrophy and functional deficits in nearby surviving motoneurons, and that treatment with androgens can be neuroprot...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Chew C,Sengelaub DR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-dwelling, chronic stroke survivors are at risk of falling during turning and are more likely to sustain a hip fracture when they fall. OBJECTIVE:This study quantifies kinematic differences between stroke survivors (mean +/- SD: 38.3 +/- 31.3 months post-stroke, 59.9 +/- 10.1 years of age), with (n...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Hollands KL,Hollands MA,Zietz D,Wing AM,Wright C,van Vliet P

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the unaffected motor cortex may improve motor function of the paretic hand after stroke. However, low-frequency rTMS might adversely affect bimanual movement by decreasing transcallosal function. OBJECTIVE:The authors investigated whethe...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Takeuchi N,Tada T,Matsuo Y,Ikoma K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are indications that perilesional and remote peripheral motor axons may degenerate after spinal cord injury (SCI). The authors investigated the magnitude and dependence on severity of SCI of this degeneration as well as whether motor axons so affected can recover. METHODS:The function of the peripheral...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Van De Meent H,Hosman AJ,Hendriks J,Zwarts M,EM-SCI Study Group.,Schubert M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has shown that movement impairments following stroke are typically associated with the limb contralateral to the side of the stroke. Prior studies identified ipsilateral motor declines across a variety of tasks. OBJECTIVE:Two experiments were conducted to better understand the ipsilateral contribut...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ketcham CJ,Rodriguez TM,Zihlman KA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background. Stroke is one of the most common causes of physical disability worldwide. The majority of survivors experience impairment of movement, often with lasting deficits affecting hand dexterity. To date, conventional rehabilitation primarily focuses on training compensatory maneuvers emphasizing goal completion ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Mawase F,Cherry-Allen K,Xu J,Anaya M,Uehara S,Celnik P

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper limb function plays a significant role in enhancing independence for individuals with tetraplegia. However, there is limited knowledge about the specific input of sensorimotor deficits on upper limb function. Thus the theoretical framework designed to develop the Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Kalsi-Ryan S,Beaton D,Curt A,Duff S,Jiang D,Popovic MR,Rudhe C,Fehlings MG,Verrier MC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recovery of the sit-to-stand (StS) movement early after stroke could be improved by targeting physical therapy at the underlying movement deficits in those people likely to respond. AIM:To compare the movement characteristics of successful and failed StS movements in people early after stroke and identify w...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Kerr A,Clark A,Pomeroy VM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited data are available about the effectiveness of early rehabilitation after stroke. OBJECTIVE:This is the 1st randomized controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in subacute stroke to investigate neurophysiologic mechanisms and long-term outcome. METHODS:Within 2 weeks after stro...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Boake C,Noser EA,Ro T,Baraniuk S,Gaber M,Johnson R,Salmeron ET,Tran TM,Lai JM,Taub E,Moye LA,Grotta JC,Levin HS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Motor Status Scale (MSS) measures shoulder, elbow (maximum score = 40), wrist, hand, and finger movements (maximum score = 42), and expands the measurement of upper extremity impairment and disability provided by the Fugl-Meyer (FM) score. This work examines the interrater reliability and criterion validity of the...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Ferraro M,Demaio JH,Krol J,Trudell C,Rannekleiv K,Edelstein L,Christos P,Aisen M,England J,Fasoli S,Krebs HI,Hogan N,Volpe BT

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate short- and long-term effects of intensive rehabilitation on ataxia, gait, and activities of daily living (ADLs) in patients with degenerative cerebellar disease. METHODS:A total of 42 patients with pure cerebellar degeneration were randomly assigned to the immediate group or the delayed-entry ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Miyai I,Ito M,Hattori N,Mihara M,Hatakenaka M,Yagura H,Sobue G,Nishizawa M,Cerebellar Ataxia Rehabilitation Trialists Collaboration.

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH) alter their movement and reduce mobility to try to stabilize their gaze and avoid symptoms of dizziness and vertigo. OBJECTIVE:To determine if individuals with UVH 6 weeks after surgery demonstrate altered head and trunk kinematics during community a...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Paul SS,Dibble LE,Walther RG,Shelton C,Gurgel RK,Lester ME

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remarkable scientific and technological advances in the field of cell research have not been translated into viable restorative therapies for brain disorders. In this article, we examine the best available evidence for the clinical efficacy of reconstructive intracerebral transplantation in people with Parkinson's...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Polgar S,Karimi L,Buultjens M,Morris ME

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several pilot studies have evoked interest in robot-assisted therapy (RAT) in children with cerebral palsy (CP). OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of RAT in children with CP through a single-blind randomized controlled trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixteen children with CP were randomized into 2 groups. ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Gilliaux M,Renders A,Dispa D,Holvoet D,Sapin J,Dehez B,Detrembleur C,Lejeune TM,Stoquart G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) of the muscles underlying the pharynx and faucial pillars affects the excitability of corticobulbar projections in a frequency- and duration-specific manner. The anterior hyomandibular (submental) muscles are primary targets for the clinical application of NMES to ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Doeltgen SH,Dalrymple-Alford J,Ridding MC,Huckabee ML

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke recovery research involves distinct biological and clinical targets compared to the study of acute stroke. Guidelines are proposed for the pre-clinical modeling of stroke recovery and for the alignment of pre-clinical studies to clinical trials in stroke recovery. ...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Corbett D,Carmichael ST,Murphy TH,Jones TA,Schwab ME,Jolkkonen J,Clarkson AN,Dancause N,Weiloch T,Johansen-Berg H,Nilsson M,McCullough LD,Joy MT

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature with meta-analysis to determine whether persistence of sensorimotor or physiological impairment exists between 4 weeks to 6 months post mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and assign level of evidence to findings. METHOD:The databases PubMed, pscyINFO, SPORTdiscus, Med...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Galea OA,Cottrell MA,Treleaven JM,O'Leary SP

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional connectivity is defined as the temporal correlation between spatially remote neurophysiological events. This method has become particularly useful for studying neuroplasticity to detect changes in the collaboration of brain areas during cortical reorganization. METHODS:In this article, the author...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Klingner CM,Volk GF,Brodoehl S,Burmeister HP,Witte OW,Guntinas-Lichius O

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have proposed a role for robotic gait training in participants with acquired brain injury, but the effects on the excitability of cortical and spinal neurons even in healthy participants are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in corticospinal excitability in healthy participants afte...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Blicher JU,Nielsen JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Step length asymmetry (SLA) is a common hallmark of gait poststroke. Though conventionally viewed as a spatial deficit, SLA can result from differences in where the feet are placed relative to the body (step position strategy), the timing between foot strikes (step time strategy), or the velocity of the body...

journal_title：Neurorehabilitation and neural repair

authors： Finley JM,Long A,Bastian AJ,Torres-Oviedo G

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00