Bactericidal activity of LFchimera is stronger and less sensitive to ionic strength than its constituent lactoferricin and lactoferrampin peptides.

abstract：:Sialidase catalyzes the removal of sialic acids from glycoconjugates. Recently, medaka sialidase Neu1 has been cloned and its enzymatic properties were investigated. Although enzymatic properties of this sialidase, such as optimal pH and substrate specificity, exhibits high similarity with human NEU1, Neu1 physiologic...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Ryuzono S,Takase R,Kamada Y,Ikenaga T,Chigwechokha PK,Komatsu M,Shiozaki K

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingolipids are degraded by sphingomyelinase and ceramidase in the gut to ceramide and sphingosine, which may inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, and thus have anti-tumour effects in the gut. Although previous rodent studies including experiments on knockout mice indicate a role of neutral ceramidase in...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Ohlsson L,Palmberg C,Duan RD,Olsson M,Bergman T,Nilsson A

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bovine oxytocin precursor was expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein by cloning the hormone encoding cDNA in frame behind the replicase gene of the RNA phage MS2. By step-wise extraction with different urea concentrations, the fusion protein was enriched in the 7 M urea fraction and further purified by ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Nörenberg U,Brunath A,Richter D

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conformational flexibility and structural fluctuations play an important role in enzyme activity. A great variety of internal motions ranging over different time scales and of different amplitudes are involved in the catalytic cycle. These different types of motions and their functional consequences are considered in ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Yon JM,Perahia D,Ghélis C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant vacuolar invertases, which belong to family 32 of glycoside hydrolases (GH32), are key enzymes in sugar metabolism. They hydrolyse sucrose into glucose and fructose. The cDNA encoding a vacuolar invertase from Solanum lycopersicum (TIV-1) was cloned and heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris. The functional...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tauzin AS,Sulzenbacher G,Lafond M,Desseaux V,Reca IB,Perrier J,Bellincampi D,Fourquet P,Lévêque C,Giardina T

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxylamine and its derivatives of general formula H2NOR react with aldehydes and aldimines to produce oximes. If R corresponds to the side chain of a natural amino acid, such compounds can be thought of as analogs of the corresponding amino acids, lacking the alpha-carboxylate group. Oximes formed between such comp...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Delbaere LT,Kallen J,Markovic-Housley Z,Khomutov AR,Khomutov RM,Karpeisky MY,Jansonius JN

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, were studied the conditions of erucic acid (cis-docosenoic, n-9) shortening by using Rat liver mitochondrial preparations which were incubated in vitro with [14-14C] erucic acid (22:1), with inhibitors of the respiratory chain (rotenone, cyanide) or not, with activators of either the shortening reaction ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Clouet P,Henninger C,Bezard J

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A synthetic gene of yeast aspartic acid tRNA with a promoter for phage T7 RNA polymerase was cloned in Escherichia coli. The in vitro transcribed tRNA(Asp) molecules are deprived of modified nucleotides and retain their aspartylation capacity. The solution conformation of these molecules was mapped with chemical struc...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Perret V,Garcia A,Puglisi J,Grosjean H,Ebel JP,Florentz C,Giegé R

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P53 is a transcription factor also called the "cellular gatekeeper of genome" because it can induce cell cycle arrest in G1, apoptosis or affect DNA replication in response to DNA damage. Wild type p53 is localised in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of first trimester trophoblastic cells (CTB). Immunoblotting of CTB wi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Cohen M,Wuillemin C,Bischof P

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over-expression of efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (PgP) encoded by ABCB1 gene has been implicated in poor responsive epilepsy. Several genetic variants have been shown to influence the expression levels of P-glycoprotein. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of ABCB1 polymorphisms: C1236T, G2677...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Grover S,Bala K,Sharma S,Gourie-Devi M,Baghel R,Kaur H,Gupta M,Talwar P,Kukreti R

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A d-carbamoylase from Sinorhizobium morelens S-5 was purified and characterized. The enzyme was purified 189-fold to homogeneity with a yield of 19.1% by aqueous two-phase extraction and two steps of column chromatography. The enzyme is a homotetramer with a native molecular mass of 150 kDa and a subunit relative mole...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Wu S,Liu Y,Zhao G,Wang J,Sun W

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Datura stramonium contains a compound that impairs learning retention in mice. It has been purified to homogeneity and its structure has been established as that of a gamma-L-glutamyl-L-aspartate. The biological activity of this pseudodipeptide has been found to be identical with that of the corresponding synthetic on...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Schmitz-Bourgeois M,Amiri I,Reinbolt J,Boulanger Y,Ungerer A

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thrombin-binding DNA aptamer (TBA) 5'-d(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG)-3' forms a G-quadruplex that is necessary for binding to the coagulation factor thrombin. The stability of the G-quadruplex of TBA when bound to thrombin and potassium ion (K(+)) were investigated for the wild-type oligonucleotide and for mutants in which th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Nagatoishi S,Isono N,Tsumoto K,Sugimoto N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyskeratosis congenita is an inherited syndrome characterised by mucocutaneous features, bone marrow failure, an increased risk of malignancy and other somatic abnormalities. There is a considerable range of clinical severity and in its occult form the disease may present as idiopathic aplastic anaemia. Genes responsi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Vulliamy TJ,Dokal I

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific binding of the amyloid protein precursor (APP) to glycosaminoglycans (GAG) suggests that APP is a cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and/or substrate adhesion molecule (SAM). In order to characterize this activity of APP in the brain at the molecular level, we have purified and characterized the major APP speci...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Multhaup G

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is activated by gamma-irradiation and consequently synthesizes poly(ADP-ribose) by binding to DNA strand-breaks. This property suggests that PARP is a DNA strand-break-signal generator. Meanwhile, the cell-cycle arrest occurs in G1 and G2 phases following gamma-irradiation....

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Masutani M,Nozaki T,Wakabayashi K,Sugimura T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disappearance of 7-ethylguanine and O6-ethylguanine lesions from nuclear DNA is observed on incubation of isolated rat liver nuclei previously treated with ethylnitrosourea. Free 7-ethylguanine but no free O6-ethylguanine is released in the medium. Incubation of methylated or ethylated DNA with chromatin proteins lead...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Renard A,Lemaitre M,Verly WG

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concern about the malicious applications of botulinum neurotoxin has highlighted the need for a new generation of safe and highly potent antitoxins. In this study, we developed and evaluated the preclinical pharmacology and safety of a new F(ab')₂ antitoxin against botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A). As an alter...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Yu YZ,Zhang SM,Wang WB,Du Y,Zhu HQ,Wang RL,Zhou XW,Lin JB,Wang S,Yu WY,Huang PT,Sun ZW

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of 6-8 ring hairpin polyamides (PAs) with the minor groove of DNA have been investigated extensively. More recent studies of large antiviral PAs (14-20 rings) active against small DNA tumor viruses lead to questions regarding the extent to which the DNA binding behaviors of the well studied, smaller P...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Song Y,Niederschulte J,Bales KN,Park AH,Bashkin JK,Dupureur CM

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione, being a major intracellular redox regulator has been shown to be implicated in regulation of airway reactivity and inflammation. However, no study so far has investigated the effect of glutathione depletion/repletion during sensitization and challenge phases separately, which could provide an important in...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Nadeem A,Siddiqui N,Alharbi NO,Alharbi MM,Imam F,Sayed-Ahmed MM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isopentenyl adenosine derivatives can be found next to the anticodon (position 37) in tRNA from both the Bacteria and Eucarya domains. These modified nucleosides improve the efficiency of tRNA in translation, can increase and decrease translational fidelity, and make the tRNA less codon context sensitive. In bacteria ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Persson BC,Esberg B,Olafsson O,Björk GR

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The action of sialyltransferases (STs) on cell surface glycoconjugates is a key process in shaping cell phenotype in a variety of cells mostly involved in migratory and adhesive pathways. The factors determining cell-specific pattern of glycosylation are so far poorly understood. Most STs are resident proteins of the ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Donadio S,Dubois C,Fichant G,Roybon L,Guillemot JC,Breton C,Ronin C

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding the enzyme tyrosyl tRNA synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus has been systematically altered using synthetic oligonucleotides as mutagens. The construction of mutations has been facilitated by using strains of bacteria defective in mismatch repair and also by utilising a genetic marker in the ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Bedouelle H,Carter P,Waye MM,Winter G,Lowe DM,Wilkinson AJ,Fersht AR

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid membranes have an essential role in most physiological processes including cell protection, cell-to-cell communication and regulation of intracellular signaling. These multiple roles of biological membranes prompted the study and the development of artificial lipid membranes with the primary aim to reconstitute ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Penkauskas T,Preta G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromatin of shrimp hepatopancreas has been extracted from isolated nuclei and characterized. Nuclei were prepared in the presence of Cu++ and phenyl methyl sulfonyl fluoride in order to inhibit the nuclease and protease activities throughout the different purification steps. The purified nuclei are heterogenous i...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Sellos D,Van Wormhoudt A

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxazole-containing macrocycles, which include the natural product telomestatin, represent a promising class of anticancer agents that target G-quadruplex DNA. Two synthetic hexaoxazole-containing macrocyclic compounds (HXDV and HXLV-AC) have been characterized with regard to their cytotoxic activities versus human can...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Pilch DS,Barbieri CM,Rzuczek SG,Lavoie EJ,Rice JE

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Populus is an effective model in tree genetics. This genus includes dioecious species and, recently, whole genome resequencing of P. trichocarpa and P. balsamifera enabled the identification of sex-linked regions and sex-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These results created new opportuniti...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Melnikova NV,Kudryavtseva AV,Borkhert EV,Pushkova EN,Fedorova MS,Snezhkina AV,Krasnov GS,Dmitriev AA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Labeling of 21-kDa material was observed when bovine brain soluble fraction was incubated with [adenylate-32P]NAD+ in the presence of GTP. The 21-kDa substrate, slightly smaller than C3 substrate in size, was labeled even without C3 exoenzyme. GTP could be replaced by nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP while ATP ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Badruzzaman M,Miyaoka T,Terashima M,Yamada K,Ohno T,Yamamori C,Tsuchiya M,Shimoyama M

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large part of higher eukaryotic genomes is transcribed into RNAs lacking any significant open reading frame. This "non-coding part" has been shown to actively contribute to regulating gene expression, but the mechanisms are largely unknown. Particularly instructive examples are provided by the dosage compensation sy...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Maenner S,Müller M,Becker PB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human matrilysin-1 (MMP-7) is one of the most potent elastases besides macrophage elastase in the family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It has been reported to provide macrophages with the highest elastinolytic capacity and plays key roles in diseases such as emphysema and cancer. Describing the enzymatic turnov...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Heinz A,Taddese S,Sippl W,Neubert RH,Schmelzer CE

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00