Abstract：
:Studies were carried out on 100 right lungs taken from human cadavers of both sexes aged from 1 month to 80 years. The material was divided into 3 age groups. The pulmonary artery and the bronchi were injected with 65% duracryl and then digested in sulfuric acid. Specimens were examined to determine the number and dimensions of the branches of the right pulmonary artery penetrating upper lobe of the right lung. It was found that in most cases 2 and 3 branches arose from right pulmonary artery. In about 60% of cases the branches which penetrated the lobe were the superior trunk and one or two subsegmental branches. In a dozes or so of cases three types were found: only superior trunk, the apicoanterior trunk and independent segmental or subsegmental branches, the apicoposterior trunk and the remaining branches.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Maciejewski Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
179-86issue
3-4eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Frontal aslant tract (FAT) is a white matter bundle connecting the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and the supplementary motor area (SMA) with the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the anatomical variability of FAT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Total number of fi...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2017.0039
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinosin, a major component of Samen Ziziphi spinosae, has been shown to modulate sedation and hypnosis; however, the underlying neuronal mechanisms of its stimulatory effects remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the present study, we injected spinosin (15 mg/kg) or saline into mice, which were killed a...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2019.0118
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies were performed on 130 hearts removed from cadavers of adults of both sexes. The atrioventricular (A-V) and ventriculoatrial (V-A) branches are vessels which supply both the atrial and ventricular walls through the recurrent rami. A-V and A-V branches often form the superficial and deep networks in relation to ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 120 cadavers four parathyroid glands were found in 56.7% of cases. In most investigated specimens (above 90%) the superior parathyroid glands are localized posteriorly to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, whereas inferior parathyroid glands lie anteriorly to the nerve. The parathyroid glands are localized within a rad...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 17th week old fetus the interganglionic rami of the thoracic sympathetic trunk are mainly composed of bundles of unmylinated fibers. The well myelinated fibers have 11 compact myelin lamellae. Although many fibers are already myelinated, fibers in various phases of myelinogenesis are found. ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying the arterial variation of the lateral circumflex femoral artery is a vital step in planning surgical and radiological approach. To evaluate the variations and discuss the clinical correlates of the lateral circumflex femoral artery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:58 adult cadavers (male 45, female 13) wi...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2020.0094
更新日期：2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenergic and cholinesterase-positive (AChE-positive) innervation of the bovine oviduct was studied using histochemical methods. Both subpopulations of the studied nerve fibres were found in the isthmus, ampulla and infundibulum where they were mainly related to the muscular coat or blood vessels of the organ. The ad...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of circle of Willis (COW) variations and the measurements of the COW vessel diameters in the Turkish population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The patient population for this single-centre, retrospective study was formed of patients who had brain magnetic resonanc...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2017.0004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Visible Korean research team used Mimics software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) for the segmentation and subsequent surface reconstruction of heart structures using information obtained from sectioned images of a cadaver. Twenty-six heart components were outlined in advance on Photoshop (Adobe Systems, San Jose, ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.2015.0056
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we investigated the relationship between the portal vein and hepatic artery variations and the remaining liver volume in living donors in liver transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the study, triphasic abdominal CT images of 180 live liver donor candidates were analyzed retrospectively. ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2020.0080
更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The cochlear ganglion was investigated in serially sectioned human embryos at developmental stages 18 and 19 (44-46 postovulatory days). During this period the cochlear ganglion is separated from the vestibular ganglion, and it is adjacent to the cochlear duct. In embryos of investigated stages fibers of the cochlear ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the septomarginal trabecula is a well-known anatomical structure, there continue to be different ways of studying it. In this study, we dissected the muscle bundles that form it, and this has enabled us to present a new classification based on the origin, path, and termination of these bundles. This study was...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of exogenous surfactants has been introduced into the therapy of patients of different ages. Much better results have been obtained in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome with surfactants enriched with surfactant proteins. In the following study we used protein-containing surfactants (survanta and c...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors retrospectively reviewed the cytological slides of 44 histopathologically confirmed fibroepithelial lesions of the breast, of which 11 were fibroadenoma (FA), 19 benign phyllodes tumours (PTLGM), 8 borderline (PTBM) and 6 malignant (PTHGM). The 2 FA misdiagnosed as PTLGM in cytological smears were both of ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the pyelocalyceal system in the pig as an experimental model, there is little information about this particular anatomical subject. We determined the morphological characteristics of the renal excretory system in pigs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This descriptive cross-sectional study ev...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5603/FM.a2016.0065
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare variation was found in one of the two left renal veins in a 94-year-old male cadaver undergoing routine dissection. The characteristic findings in the cadaver included, in addition to the primary left renal vein, the presence of a posterior left renal vein draining to the left ascending lumbar vein without comm...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.2015.0121
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methyl parathion (MP) is a pesticide widely used to protect crops but also illegally used in many countries for spraying homes and businesses to contain insects. The present study was planned to investigate the effects of MP on the male reproductive organs in the rat. Male Wistar rats (13-14 weeks old) were treated wi...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclo-oxygenase (COX), which catalyses the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxide and prostanoids, is widely expressed in mammalian organs. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immunoexpression of the constitutive and inducible cyclo-oxygenase isoforms (COX-1 and COX-2 respectively) in the oe...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the parafollicular (C) cells, the second most important cells in the thyroid gland, has not hitherto been clarified. They are considered to be disperse neuroendocrine cells of the APUD system and synthesise and release many of the regulatory peptides. Few publications are concerned with the evaluation of t...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data for the force necessary to fracture the isolated calvaria (skull cap) are not available in the extant literature. Twenty dry adult calvaria were tested to failure quasistatically at the vertex using a 15-kN load cell. The forces necessary to fracture or cause diastasis of calvarial sutures were then documented an...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The coronary sinus is the main cardiac vein and it has become a clinically important structure especially through its role in providing access for different cardiac procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out on 100 randomly selected adult human cadaver hearts fixed in 10% formalin. The tran...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2015.0089
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurements were made of the femoral shaft/neck angle (CCD angle) in 106 human foetuses, aged from 16 to 38 hbd, using a "FEM-GEO_03" computer program. The values of the CCD angle in the group under examination were: mean = 140.48 degrees, SD = 6.95 degrees, max = 157.90 degrees, min = 113.93 degrees. No significant ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our studies were carried out on the hearts of virgin female Wistar rats treated with 100,000 i.u. of vitamin D3 (calciol) per os for 3 consecutive days. Multifocal cardionecrosis was established macroscopically in 70% of the vitamin D-treated rats on the 7th day of the experiment when the rats were in the acute phase ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Localisation of the diaphorase activity of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH-d), acting as a marker of nitric oxide synthesis (NOS), was studied in the thymus of the rat, mouse and rabbit. The NADPH-d-active cells observed in the rat thymus were irregular in shape with numerous projections and were lo...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We encountered some multiple vessel variations in the retropubic region of a 55-year-old male cadaver. The obturator artery had its origin from the external iliac artery, and inferior epigastric artery from the femoral artery. Additionally, an anastomosis between obturator and inferior epigastric veins (venous Crown o...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diastema is a space between teeth. The most often is maxillary midline diastema between upper central incisors. One of the main causes of diastema is enlarged upper lip frenulum attachment. The aim of the study was to assess frenulum attachment in patients with diastema and investigate if type of upper lip f...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2016.0079
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study an attempt was made to define the ways of the orifice of the superior thyroid gland to the internal jugular vein in human fetuses, basing on corrosion casts of blood vessels. It was found that most frequently, i.e. in 44% of cases, the superior thyroid gland formed bilaterally multi-level anastomoses wit...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anterior tibial artery is of great clinical relevance to vascular infrapopliteal surgery. The sources (origins), length and luminal diameter of the anterior tibial artery in 46 men and 30 women with Lerich syndrome were studied by means of radiological and digital methods. The results obtained were described by tw...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the adrenergic and the cholinergic components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) have been found to be an important source of nerve fibres supplying the lungs. On the other hand, data regarding the innervation of the pulmonary tissue in breeding animals are surprisingly scarce. Therefore, in the present study ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
