Abstract:
:In 120 cadavers four parathyroid glands were found in 56.7% of cases. In most investigated specimens (above 90%) the superior parathyroid glands are localized posteriorly to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, whereas inferior parathyroid glands lie anteriorly to the nerve. The parathyroid glands are localized within a radius of 2 cm from the crossing of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the inferior thyroid artery.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Lorenc Z,Aleksandrowicz Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
71-6issue
1-2eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries (CAs) are rare and are often diagnosed incidentally during a conventional coronary angiography. Recently, the incidence of these congenital defects is on the rise particularly after the introduction of the electrocardiography (ECG) gated coronary computed tomogra...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0053
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a Greek Caucasian male cadaver, a combination of the following arterial variations were observed: an aberrant right subclavian artery originating as a last branch of the aortic arch and coursed posterior to the oesophagus, a right non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, an atypical origin of the left suprascapular artery fr...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinosin, a major component of Samen Ziziphi spinosae, has been shown to modulate sedation and hypnosis; however, the underlying neuronal mechanisms of its stimulatory effects remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the present study, we injected spinosin (15 mg/kg) or saline into mice, which were killed a...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0118
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typological differentiation of coronary arteries binds to various areas of vascularisation, which could suggest essential differences between vasculatory dimensions. There are not many papers analysing the influence of heart vascularisation on epicardial vessel dimensions during postnatal human life, furthermore, ther...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural morphometric analysis of satellite cells of the diaphragm from one and 30-day-old rats was performed. The nuclear and cytoplasmic components of the cells were evaluated. The results obtained indicate that the satellite cells of one-day-old female rats are in a state of low activity. In 30-day-old anima...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acipenseriformes occupy an important place in the evolutionary history. Skeleton of their pectoral fins has elements related to teleosts, but also to tetrapods. This article summarises and compares anatomical structure of the pectoral girdle and pectoral fin of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) and American...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2015.0093
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main blood supply of the thalamus constitute internal branches of the posterior cerebral, posterior communicating, middle, and choroid arteries. Branches of these arteries from three groups of vessels: medial, lateral, and posterior. Considering the number of vessels, their diameter and direct origin from the cere...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We identified the vidian canal (VC) in a Turkish subpopulation on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and explored its anatomic relationships; the canal serves as an anatomic pathway during endonasal surgical approaches. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Coronal and axial CBCT images of 100 patients (50 males a...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0094
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inguinal urinary bladder hernia is a rare pathology observed mostly in males. A new case of asymptomatic reducible acquired inguinal hernia was revealed in a 54-year-old male during computed tomography (CT) undertaken for oncological follow-up. The right nephrectomy was previously performed due to clear cell carci...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0075
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During routine dissections carried out in the course of our medical gross anatomy work, an unusual structure was found unilaterally on the left side of an adult male cadaver. Upon investigation, this was determined to be a hugely dilated transverse facial artery. Also noted was the complete absence of the ipsilateral ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uniform international terminology is a fundamental issue of medicine. Names of various organs or structures have developed since early human history. The first proper anatomical books were written by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. For this reason the modern terms originated from Latin or Greek. In a modern time the...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The squamous occipital bone consists of two parts: a cartilaginous supraoccipital part below and a membranous interparietal (IP) part above the highest nuchal line. The IP part develops from two pairs of ossification centres which form the two lateral plates and a median central piece. Any anomalous ossification of th...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studies were carried out on the subthalamus of adult guinea pigs. Golgi impregnation, Nissl and Klüver-Barrera methods were used for the study. In Nissl stained sections the subthalamic neuronal population consists of multipolar, fusiform, oval and pear-shaped perikarya. In two studied areas: nucleus subthalamicus...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vermiform appendix is a worm-like tube containing a large amount of lymphoid follicles. In our knowledge, there is a little standard data about the vermiform appendix in Iranian population. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the normal appendix size in Iranian cadavers. MATERIALS ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the coronary system in the African sheep as a possible experimental model, there is little information about this particular vascular system. The objective of this investigation was to characterise morpho- logically the coronary arteries and their branches in African sheep. MATERIA...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2018.0054
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study investigates the size of the foramen ovale (FO) in relation to the presence and absence of the emissary sphenoidal foramen (ESF). Any possible alteration of the FO size in relation to the ESF (unilateral or bilateral) presence and absence was also examined. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One-hundred and ni...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0068
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological study of the development of "intimal thickenings" of the human uterine artery in physiological condition was performed on 72 uterine arteries obtained from foetuses from the 12th week of gestation up to birth. Our results indicate that intimal thickening is formed by the migration and displacement of...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the cephalic vein follows a fairly consistent course, numerous variants have been reported. We found a rare anatomical presentation of the cephalic vein in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver. The cephalic vein had anastomosed with the basilic vein and brachial vein at the level of the elbow, perforated the pec...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2015.0082
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suprascapular artery (SSA) has been identified to be of clinical relevance in surgical intervention and fracture healing of the shoulder. Despite the classic description of its course and relation to the superior transverse scapular ligament, it is subject to much variation. The aims of this study were: (i) to des...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0030
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare variation was found in one of the two left renal veins in a 94-year-old male cadaver undergoing routine dissection. The characteristic findings in the cadaver included, in addition to the primary left renal vein, the presence of a posterior left renal vein draining to the left ascending lumbar vein without comm...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0121
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inguinal hernia repairs are very common yet fairly complex surgical procedures.Variations in the anatomical course of the inguinal nerves require that diligence is taken in their proper recognition. Inadvertent surgical injury to these nerves is associated with long term postoperative pain and complications. The aim o...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0043
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0049
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been previously published that the frontal branch of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) is usually embedded in a bony canal (BC). Although the incidence of the BC was over 70%, this structure is currently omitted both in anatomical nomenclature and in most of the literature. We found the same gap perta...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0098
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of arteries providing blood supply for the thyroid gland as well as the origin of the superior thyroid and inferior thyroid arteries were examined in 132 fetuses from single pregnancies and in 144 fetuses from twin pregnancies, aging 4 to 9 months. Most frequently (81% cases) four thyroid arteries were obse...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural response of photoreceptors to 10 days of treatment with reserpine and bromocryptine, and to 10 days of illumination, was studied. Treatment with isoproterenol was also applied in some experiments with continuous illumination. Treatment with bromocryptine and reserpine induced elongation of rod outer se...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been no reports on how the light-dark changes determine the locomotor activity of animals in the group of high reactivity (HR) and low reactivity (LR). In the present study we have compared selected parameters of the locomotor activity of the HR and the LR groups of the laboratory opossums and Wistar rats d...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0050
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communicating branch between the musculocutaneous and median nerves was found bilaterally in 1 human cadaver. The topography of vessels was normal. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents a major complication in oesophageal cancer surgery. Nerve-muscle transplantation to the paraglottic space after resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with the ansa cervicalis (AC) has recently become the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to investigate t...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a very long left main coronary artery (58 mm) with septal perforators before bifurcation. The coronary arteries were seen clear of plaques. To the best of our knowledge, this case is very rare because of the existence of the first and second septal perforator arteries originating from a very lon...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations were carried out on 43 serially sectioned human embryos of developmental stages 18 to 23. The homogeneous interzone of the future knee joint is observed in embryos at stage 18. During stage 19 this interzone is differentiated into dense, intensively stained, peripheral parts, which are the primordia of ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00